PL3925716T3 - Sposób utwardzania przez prasowanie wykrojów blach przerabialnych na drodze obróbki plastycznej na gorąco - Google Patents

Sposób utwardzania przez prasowanie wykrojów blach przerabialnych na drodze obróbki plastycznej na gorąco

Info

Publication number
PL3925716T3
PL3925716T3 PL21172665.8T PL21172665T PL3925716T3 PL 3925716 T3 PL3925716 T3 PL 3925716T3 PL 21172665 T PL21172665 T PL 21172665T PL 3925716 T3 PL3925716 T3 PL 3925716T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
thermoformable
blanks
press hardening
hardening
press
Prior art date
Application number
PL21172665.8T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Seyed Amin MOUSAVI RIZI
Original Assignee
Bilstein Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bilstein Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Bilstein Gmbh & Co. Kg
Publication of PL3925716T3 publication Critical patent/PL3925716T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0081Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/13Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by hot working
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B21D22/022Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/16Heating or cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/34Methods of heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/56General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
    • C21D1/613Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62Quenching devices
    • C21D1/673Quenching devices for die quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D11/00Process control or regulation for heat treatments
    • C21D11/005Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0006Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
    • C21D9/0018Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0062Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • C21D9/48Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/561Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/208Deep-drawing by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/002Bainite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/009Pearlite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2241/00Treatments in a special environment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/32Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
PL21172665.8T 2020-06-18 2021-05-07 Sposób utwardzania przez prasowanie wykrojów blach przerabialnych na drodze obróbki plastycznej na gorąco PL3925716T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020116126.3A DE102020116126A1 (de) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Verfahren zum Presshärten von warmumformbaren Platinen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL3925716T3 true PL3925716T3 (pl) 2024-01-29

Family

ID=75870415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL21172665.8T PL3925716T3 (pl) 2020-06-18 2021-05-07 Sposób utwardzania przez prasowanie wykrojów blach przerabialnych na drodze obróbki plastycznej na gorąco

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US11891673B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP3925716B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP2021195618A (pl)
KR (1) KR20210156763A (pl)
CN (1) CN113817907A (pl)
DE (1) DE102020116126A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2951486T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUE062532T2 (pl)
MX (1) MX2021007277A (pl)
PL (1) PL3925716T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT3925716T (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115318912A (zh) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-11 苏州普热斯勒先进成型技术有限公司 热冲压成型零件的制备装置及方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005003551B4 (de) 2005-01-26 2015-01-22 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Warmumformung und Härtung eines Stahlblechs
DE102008039264A1 (de) 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Schuler Cartec Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Formhärten mit Zwischenkühlung
DE102010048209C5 (de) * 2010-10-15 2016-05-25 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines warmumgeformten pressgehärteten Metallbauteils
DE102012104734A1 (de) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 Outokumpu Nirosta Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von umgeformten Blechteilen bei Tieftemperatur
DE102012110649C5 (de) 2012-11-07 2018-03-01 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Warmformlinie sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines warmumgeformten und pressgehärteten Kraftfahrzeugbauteils
DE102013100682B3 (de) * 2013-01-23 2014-06-05 Voestalpine Metal Forming Gmbh Verfahren zum Erzeugen gehärteter Bauteile und ein Strukturbauteil, welches nach dem Verfahren hergestellt ist
DE102013107100A1 (de) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-08 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Verschleißfestes, zumindest teilweise unbeschichtetes Stahlteil
EP3211103B1 (de) * 2016-02-25 2020-09-30 Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung eines kraftfahrzeugbauteils mit mindestens zwei voneinander verschiedenen festigkeitsbereichen
DE102019201883A1 (de) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-13 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stahlblechbauteils
DE102021112245A1 (de) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Bilstein Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Presshärten von warmumformbaren Stählen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3925716A1 (de) 2021-12-22
CN113817907A (zh) 2021-12-21
JP2021195618A (ja) 2021-12-27
US20210395848A1 (en) 2021-12-23
MX2021007277A (es) 2022-07-11
PT3925716T (pt) 2023-07-19
US11891673B2 (en) 2024-02-06
KR20210156763A (ko) 2021-12-27
DE102020116126A1 (de) 2021-12-23
EP3925716B1 (de) 2023-06-21
ES2951486T3 (es) 2023-10-23
HUE062532T2 (hu) 2023-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA202203099B (en) A press hardening method
EP4015666A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MULTI-STAGE STRUCTURAL STEEL BLANK FOR A STEEL
EP4159879A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING REDUCED IRON
EP3913073A4 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CORNORATED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
EP4223894A4 (en) STEEL SHEET AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD
ZA202203028B (en) A press hardening method
HUE062532T2 (hu) Eljárás melegen alakítható acél platinák préskeményítésére
EP3913108A4 (en) GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTROMAGNETIC STEEL SHEET PRODUCTION METHOD
EP3913096A4 (en) METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
EP4088914A4 (en) METHOD FOR SHAPING SOUND ABSORBING MATERIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
ZA202100757B (en) A press hardening method
EP3960887A4 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTROMAGNETIC STEEL SHEET
EP3960888A4 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTROMAGNETIC STEEL SHEET
EP3915694A4 (en) PRESS CASTING PROCESS AND PRESS MACHINE
EP3913091A4 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
ZA202203098B (en) A press hardening method
EP4209282A4 (en) INTERMEDIATE PROCESSING METHOD FOR EXTRUDED RESIN FILM
EP3960321A4 (en) PRESS FORMING PROCESS
EP3913085A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
EP3913088A4 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ORIENTED ELECTROMAGNETIC STEEL SHEET
EP3913090A4 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CORNORATED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
EP3913095A4 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CORNORATED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
EP4234651A4 (en) SHEET PRODUCTION METHOD
EP4219037A4 (en) PRESS MOLDING PROCESS
ZA202202978B (en) A press hardening method