PL36364B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL36364B1 PL36364B1 PL36364A PL3636450A PL36364B1 PL 36364 B1 PL36364 B1 PL 36364B1 PL 36364 A PL36364 A PL 36364A PL 3636450 A PL3636450 A PL 3636450A PL 36364 B1 PL36364 B1 PL 36364B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- wicker
- roof
- braid
- rafters
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ LUDOWEJ OPIS PATENTOWY Nr 36364 Klr4?-er7- Leon Ulanowski (Chrzanów, Polska) 3f( 3/< Oa Sposób krycia dachów przy pomocy plecionki wiklinowej Udzielano patentu z moca od dnia 28 kwietnia 1950 r.OF THE REPUBLIC OF PEOPLE PATENT DESCRIPTION No. 36364 Klr4? -Er7- Leon Ulanowski (Chrzanów, Poland) 3f (3 / <Oa The method of roofing with the use of wicker braid The patent was granted with effect from April 28, 1950.
Sposób krycia dachów wedlug niniejszego wy¬ nalazku wiklinowa plecionka zamiast uzywa¬ nych dotychczas slomy, papy, dachówek itp. jest latwiejszy, tanszy i odporniejszy na prze- ciekamie wody deszczowej. Przebieg operacji kry¬ cia dachów tym sposobem przedstawiony jest pogladowo na rysunku, wyjasniajacym ponizej przytoczony opis.The method of covering roofs according to the present invention, instead of the hitherto used straw, roofing felt, roofing tiles, etc., is easier, cheaper and more resistant to the leakage of rainwater. The course of the roofing operation in this way is illustrated in the figure, which explains the description below.
Przy zakladaniu dachu po zakrokwieniu przy¬ bija sie deske oporowa 1 (fig. 1) wzdluz okapu, wystajaca ponad krokwie na taka wysokosc, jaka chcemy nadac grubosc masie majacej byc polozona na uzbrojenie wiklinowe.When the roof is erected, after the roof is curved, the retaining board 1 (Fig. 1) is nailed along the eaves, protruding above the rafters to the height that we want to give the thickness of the mass to be placed on the wicker reinforcement.
W poprzek krokwi w zastepstwie lat w odste¬ pach od 15 do 20 cm rozciaga sie drut 2 (fig. 1) srednicy okolo 2 mm, obwijajac go na kazdej krokwi pod glówka niedobitego gwozdzia. Na drut 2 i krokwie 7 rozciaga sie przygotowane juz plecionki wiklinowe 8 pozadanej szerokosci.A wire 2 (Fig. 1) with a diameter of about 2 mm is stretched across the rafters, replacing the years in increments of 15 to 20 cm, wrapping it on each rafter under the head of the missing nail. For wire 2 and rafters 7, there are prepared wicker braids 8 of the desired width.
Dlugosc plecionki jest obojetna, natomiast szero¬ kosc winna miec okolo 1 metra. Plecionke przy- mocowywa sie do krokwi gwozdziami ksztaltu U> jak na fig. 3. Na tak przygotowane wiklino¬ we uzbrojenie nalezy nalozyc warstwe mieszan¬ ki, skladajacej sie z jednej czesci cementu, 3—5 czesci wapna razem rozrobionych z woda ma gestosc smietany, która to mieszanke nalezy wypelnic proszkowanym torfem, trocinami lub sieczka. Nastepnie nakladac jako gotowa mase na plecionke wiklinowa. Grubosc nalozonej masy 5 winna wynosic od1 3 do 5 cm (fig. 1 i 2).The length of the braid is neutral, while the width should be about 1 meter. The braid is attached to the rafters with U-shaped nails as shown in Fig. 3. The prepared wicker reinforcement should be covered with a layer of a mixture consisting of one part of cement, 3-5 parts of lime mixed with water, has a cream density. which mixture should be filled with powdered peat, sawdust or chaff. Then apply it as a ready mass on a wicker braid. The thickness of the mass 5 applied should be between 13 and 5 cm (Figures 1 and 2).
Dach zalany masa pokrywa sie jeszcze dodat¬ kowo cienka warstwa (okolo 2—3 mm) mieszan¬ ki cementu i wapna, po czym wygladza sie ja.The flooded roof is covered with an additional thin layer (about 2-3 mm) of a mixture of cement and lime, after which it is smoothed.
W takiej kolejnosci wykonuje sie nastepne pola az do kalenicy wlacznie.In this sequence, the next fields are made up to the ridge.
Po stwardnieniu i wysuszeniu dach- nalezy pociagnac szklem wodnym z domieszka farby w zaleznosci od zadanego koloru. Szklo wodne uszczelni pory i zaleje rysy, które moglyby pow¬ stac w dachu ze wzgledu na skurcz materialu.After the roof has hardened and dried, it should be pulled with water glass mixed with paint, depending on the desired color. The water glass will seal the pores and fill in cracks that could otherwise arise in the roof due to material shrinkage.
Szklo wodne dobrze wiaze sie z powierzchnia dachu, nie przepuszcza wody i jest niepalne.Water glass adheres well to the roof surface, is impervious to water and is non-flammable.
Dach posiada duza wytrzymalosc.Zas*trizezeinia patentów* Sposób krycia dachów za pomoca plecionki wiklinowej, znamienny tym, ze drut o sred¬ nicy 2 mm, zastepujacym laty, przymocowany odpowiednio do krokiew, stanowi podklad na którym umieszcza sie wiklinowa plecionke, przymocowana odpowiednimi gwozdziami do krokiew, po czym na nia naklada sie warst¬ we mieszanki o grulbosci równej wystajacej desce oporowej przybitej do krokiew wzdluz okapu. 2. Sposób krycia dachów wedlug zastrz. 1, zna¬ mienny tym, ze mieszanka nakladana na uzbrojenie wiklinowe stanowi paste sklada¬ jaca sie z cementu, wapna, wody, torfu lub trocin albo sieczki, przy czym gdy warstwa tej mieszanki wyschnie na dachu pokrywa sie ja jeszcze zabarwionym szklem wodnym.The roof has a high durability. A method of covering roofs with a wicker braid, characterized by the fact that a wire with a diameter of 2 mm, replacing the years, is properly attached to the rafter, and is a base on which a wicker braid is placed, fastened with appropriate nails to the rafter, and then layered mixtures with a thickness equal to the protruding retaining board nailed to the rafters along the eaves are applied to it. 2. Method of covering roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixture applied to the wicker equipment is a paste consisting of cement, lime, water, peat or sawdust or chaff, and when the layer of this mixture dries on the roof, it is still covered with colored water glass.
Leon Ulano wski Fig. 3 .,Prasa" Stalinogród, 7559 — 11.12.53 — R-4-53491 — BI ifezdrz. 100 g — 150.Leon Ulano wski Fig. 3, Press, "Stalinogród, 7559 - 12/11/53 - R-4-53491 - BI if 100 g - 150.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL36364B1 true PL36364B1 (en) | 1953-08-31 |
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