PL193159B1 - Sposób i urządzenie do impregnowania drewna - Google Patents
Sposób i urządzenie do impregnowania drewnaInfo
- Publication number
- PL193159B1 PL193159B1 PL351180A PL35118001A PL193159B1 PL 193159 B1 PL193159 B1 PL 193159B1 PL 351180 A PL351180 A PL 351180A PL 35118001 A PL35118001 A PL 35118001A PL 193159 B1 PL193159 B1 PL 193159B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- water
- impregnating
- tank
- impregnation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/005—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by dipping them into or mixing them with a chemical liquid, e.g. organic; chemical, e.g. organic, dewatering aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
- B27K3/0214—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
- B27K3/48—Mineral oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/16—Wood, e.g. lumber, timber
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064381A DE10064381C2 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2000-12-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Imprägnierung von Holz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL351180A1 PL351180A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 |
| PL193159B1 true PL193159B1 (pl) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=7668524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL351180A PL193159B1 (pl) | 2000-12-21 | 2001-12-13 | Sposób i urządzenie do impregnowania drewna |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1216801B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE297303T1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ299043B6 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10064381C2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1216801T3 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010938B1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU224931B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL193159B1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI1216801T1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK19022001A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE502005003920D1 (de) | 2005-12-27 | 2008-06-12 | Jakob Friederich Werz | Verfahren zur Imprägnierung von Holzspänen |
| EP3237162A1 (de) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Behandeltes poröses material |
| CN115958670B (zh) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-09-19 | 福建工程学院 | 一种竹编工艺品原料浸泡装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5098472A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1992-03-24 | Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization | Preservative composition |
| NL8303650A (nl) * | 1983-10-24 | 1985-05-17 | Cot Stichting Ct Voor Oppervla | Werkwijze voor het impregneren van hout met kunstharsen. |
| HU9203611D0 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1993-04-28 | Pal Csecsei | Method for impregnating or simultaneous impregnating and drying of wood |
| DK0891244T3 (da) * | 1996-04-01 | 2001-04-02 | Rettenbacher Markus Dipl Ing | Forlegeme af imprægneret træ |
| DE19812407A1 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-23 | Michael Marmetschke | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Imprägniermitteln |
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 DE DE10064381A patent/DE10064381C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 DK DK01127088T patent/DK1216801T3/da active
- 2001-11-15 AT AT01127088T patent/ATE297303T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-15 DE DE50106443T patent/DE50106443D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 SI SI200130373T patent/SI1216801T1/xx unknown
- 2001-11-15 EP EP01127088A patent/EP1216801B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-10 CZ CZ20014429A patent/CZ299043B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-13 PL PL351180A patent/PL193159B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-20 HR HR20010938A patent/HRP20010938B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-20 HU HU0105386A patent/HU224931B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-21 SK SK1902-2001A patent/SK19022001A3/sk unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ299043B6 (cs) | 2008-04-09 |
| EP1216801B1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
| HRP20010938B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| DK1216801T3 (da) | 2005-08-08 |
| DE10064381A1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
| DE50106443D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
| DE10064381C2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| ATE297303T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| EP1216801A3 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
| CZ20014429A3 (cs) | 2002-08-14 |
| EP1216801A2 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
| SK19022001A3 (sk) | 2002-07-02 |
| PL351180A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 |
| SI1216801T1 (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| HRP20010938A2 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| HU0105386D0 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| HU224931B1 (en) | 2006-04-28 |
| HUP0105386A2 (hu) | 2004-04-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20091213 |