PL168425B1 - Kompozycja homogeniczna do wytwarzania powloki metalu szlachetnego PL PL - Google Patents
Kompozycja homogeniczna do wytwarzania powloki metalu szlachetnego PL PLInfo
- Publication number
- PL168425B1 PL168425B1 PL92294563A PL29456392A PL168425B1 PL 168425 B1 PL168425 B1 PL 168425B1 PL 92294563 A PL92294563 A PL 92294563A PL 29456392 A PL29456392 A PL 29456392A PL 168425 B1 PL168425 B1 PL 168425B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- gold
- composition
- resin
- water
- thiolate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004144 decalcomania Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
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- -1 mercapto compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- YTGJWQPHMWSCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiopronin Chemical compound CC(S)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YTGJWQPHMWSCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- FSCGLKWYHHSLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-sulfanylpropanoylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCS FSCGLKWYHHSLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
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- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical class COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910003771 Gold(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNDSNRGHJVSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium;bismuth(2+);2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Bi+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O XNDSNRGHJVSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDHGGOUPMGSLBR-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(2-hydroxypropanoyloxy)bismuthanyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O ZDHGGOUPMGSLBR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QSBNOZODKXUXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound N.[Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QSBNOZODKXUXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzyme M Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YIURTHQNJJTTON-UHFFFAOYSA-K ethane-1,2-diamine;gold(3+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Au+3].NCCN.NCCN YIURTHQNJJTTON-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ICBSICDYBBVZRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCOC(=O)C(C)O ICBSICDYBBVZRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKBYHDAOVXCBPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;2-(3-sulfanylpropanoylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound [Au].OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCS DKBYHDAOVXCBPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSDQDNFXSNFRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;4-sulfanylphenol Chemical compound [Au].OC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 VZSDQDNFXSNFRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZANWIXKRPHGASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;6-hydroxy-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound [Au].OC1=CC(O)=NC(S)=N1 ZANWIXKRPHGASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZZHAYFWMLLWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K triazanium;bismuth;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O VZZHAYFWMLLWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/88—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919110757A GB9110757D0 (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Precious metal composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL294563A1 PL294563A1 (en) | 1993-07-12 |
PL168425B1 true PL168425B1 (pl) | 1996-02-29 |
Family
ID=10695205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL92294563A PL168425B1 (pl) | 1991-05-17 | 1992-05-15 | Kompozycja homogeniczna do wytwarzania powloki metalu szlachetnego PL PL |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100227027B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (2) | GB9110757D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
PL (1) | PL168425B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
RU (1) | RU2127748C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
TW (1) | TW227549B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004017335B4 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2013-09-26 | Heraeus Precious Metals Gmbh & Co. Kg | Edelmetallpräparate und Lüsterpräparate für den direkten und indirekten Siebdruck, ihre Verwendung und keramisches Abziehbild |
ITMI20121412A1 (it) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-09 | San Lorenzo S R L | Procedimento per la realizzazione di un manufatto da cucina con interno di argento o sue leghe elettroformato. |
KR101987551B1 (ko) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-10 | 권혁남 | 반죽물 패키지 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1461742A (en) * | 1974-08-06 | 1977-01-19 | Ube Industries | Hexakis 2-pyridylthio-tetrazinc monoxide |
CA1169773A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1984-06-26 | Karel J. Panek | Preparation and use of a su195m xxau-containing liquid |
DK201081A (da) * | 1981-05-06 | 1982-11-07 | Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik A S | Male- og trykmedium samt overglasurfarve og trykfarve paa basis af dette medium |
DE3807290A1 (de) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-09-14 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Poliergoldpraeparat |
-
1991
- 1991-05-17 GB GB919110757A patent/GB9110757D0/en active Pending
- 1991-07-19 GB GB919115621A patent/GB9115621D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-05-15 RU SU5011810A patent/RU2127748C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-15 PL PL92294563A patent/PL168425B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-16 KR KR1019920008283A patent/KR100227027B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-16 TW TW081103822A patent/TW227549B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW227549B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-08-01 |
KR100227027B1 (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
RU2127748C1 (ru) | 1999-03-20 |
KR920021675A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
PL294563A1 (en) | 1993-07-12 |
GB9115621D0 (en) | 1991-09-04 |
GB9110757D0 (en) | 1991-07-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20060515 |