PH26437A - Apparatus and methods for dispensing foamable - Google Patents
Apparatus and methods for dispensing foamable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26437A PH26437A PH40448A PH40448A PH26437A PH 26437 A PH26437 A PH 26437A PH 40448 A PH40448 A PH 40448A PH 40448 A PH40448 A PH 40448A PH 26437 A PH26437 A PH 26437A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- web
- cushion
- envelope
- forming
- foam
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 3
- UOJMTSCORVQOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pachypodol Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2=C(C)C(=O)c3c(O)cc(C)cc3O2 UOJMTSCORVQOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/003—Opening or distending bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D5/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
- B31D5/0039—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D5/0073—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including pillow forming
- B31D5/0078—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including pillow forming and filling with a material other than air or gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/18—Filling preformed cavities
- B29C44/182—Filling flexible bags not having a particular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/22—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
- B29C65/221—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
- B29C65/222—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip comprising at least a single heated wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/22—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
- B29C65/221—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
- B29C65/224—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
- B29C66/4332—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam by folding a sheet over
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/4722—Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8187—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
- B29C66/81871—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
- B29C66/83511—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums
- B29C66/83513—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums and moving in a closed path
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/849—Packaging machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/20—Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/01—Ventilation or drainage of bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/051—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/22—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
- B29C66/223—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns being in the form of a triangle wave or of a sawtooth wave, e.g. zigzagged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7138—Shock absorbing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0011—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
- B31D2205/0017—Providing stock material in a particular form
- B31D2205/0023—Providing stock material in a particular form as web from a roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0011—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
- B31D2205/0047—Feeding, guiding or shaping the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0076—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads involving particular machinery details
- B31D2205/0082—General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/345,346 US4999975A (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-04-28 | Apparatus and methods for dispensing foamable products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PH26437A true PH26437A (en) | 1992-07-15 |
Family
ID=23354679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PH40448A PH26437A (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-04-27 | Apparatus and methods for dispensing foamable |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4999975A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0395438A1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPH03609A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR900015908A (xx) |
AU (1) | AU621524B2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2014557A1 (xx) |
IL (1) | IL94110A0 (xx) |
MY (1) | MY105705A (xx) |
PH (1) | PH26437A (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA903137B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (50)
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US5149065A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-09-22 | Insta-Foam Products, Inc. | Foam cushion with labyrinthine side seams |
GB9012521D0 (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1990-07-25 | Lilliput Lane Ltd | Packaging |
US5123889A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-06-23 | Ranpak Corporation | Downsized cushioning dunnage conversion machine and cutting assemblies for use on such a machine |
US5376219A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-12-27 | Sealed Air Corporation | High speed apparatus for forming foam cushions for packaging purposes |
US5255847A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-10-26 | Sealed Air Corporation | Tip for a foam in place injection cartridge |
US6003288A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1999-12-21 | Sealed Air Corporation | Compact packaging device for forming foam filled cushions for packaging purposes |
US5335483A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-08-09 | Sealed Air Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing foam cushions for packaging purposes |
US5487717A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-01-30 | Ranpak Corp. | Dispensing table for a cushioning conversion machine |
US5637071A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1997-06-10 | Ranpak Corp. | Dispensing table for a cushioning conversion machine |
US5435441A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-07-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Packing support for moveable articles within a refrigerator cabinet |
DE19539465A1 (de) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-04-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Vertikales Form-Füll- und Siegelverfahren zur Herstellung von Fließmittelpackungen |
US5950875A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-09-14 | Sealed Air Corporation | Modular foam dispenser |
US5727370A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-03-17 | Flexible Products Co | Apparatus and method for producing foam cushions utilizing flexible foam mixing chamber |
US5782067A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-21 | Free-Flow Packaging International, Inc. | Bag sealer and cutter for use in packaging loose fill packaging materials |
US5776510A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-07-07 | Sealed Air Corporation | On-demand production of foam cushions with defined three-dimensional geometry |
IT1293761B1 (it) | 1997-07-23 | 1999-03-10 | Flavio Longo | Procedimento e apparecchitura per formare cuscini per imballaggi |
US6178725B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2001-01-30 | Carpenter Company | Apparatus and method for producing bags and foam-in-bag cushions |
US6234777B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-05-22 | Carpenter Co. | Automated cushion forming system |
US6289649B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2001-09-18 | Sealed Air Corporation(Us) | Foam diverter assembly for use in producing foam cushions |
EP1192031B1 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2004-08-04 | N.V. Soudan Patrimonium And Consulting | Device and method for continuously manufacturing foam cushions for packaging purposes |
US6675557B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2004-01-13 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Apparatus for dispensing fluid into pre-formed, flexible containers and enclosing the fluid within the containers |
ITBO20010645A1 (it) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-19 | Aroma System S R L | Metodo per confezionare buste partendo da una bobina di nastro piano il quale viene ripiegato ed appiattito in corrispondenza di un piano ve |
US7386969B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2008-06-17 | Intellipack | Exterior configuration of a foam-in-bag dispenser assembly |
US7213383B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-05-08 | Intellipack | Bag forming system edge seal |
US8124915B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2012-02-28 | Pregis Intellipack Corporation | Sealing device |
US7182221B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-02-27 | Intellipack | Dispensing system and method of manufacturing and using same with a dispenser tip management |
US7331542B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2008-02-19 | Intellipack | Film unwind system with hinged spindle and electronic control of web tension |
US7341632B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2008-03-11 | Intellipack | Dispensing system with means for easy access of dispenser components and method of using same |
EP1636658B1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-04-15 | Intellipack, Inc. | Operational control system and system for remote control of a foam dispenser |
US7156260B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-01-02 | Intellipack | Mixing module drive mechanism and dispensing system with same |
US7552847B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-06-30 | Intellipack | Dispenser mixing module and method of assembling and using same |
US7735685B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2010-06-15 | Intellipack | Dispensing system with in line chemical pump system |
AU2005203038A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-02 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | High-speed apparatus and method for forming inflated chambers |
WO2006030037A1 (es) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-03-23 | Plasfi, S.A. | Aparato, método y bolsa para formación de cojines de espuma para embalaje |
US8020358B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2011-09-20 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Apparatus and method for forming inflated containers |
EP1658948A3 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-12-26 | N.V. Soudan Patrimonium And Consulting | A device for manufacturing foam cushions |
US7367171B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-05-06 | Intellipack | Venting system for use with a foam-in bag dispensing system |
US7165375B2 (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2007-01-23 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Inflation device for forming inflated containers |
US7225599B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2007-06-05 | Sealed Air Corporation | Apparatus and method for forming inflated articles |
US7607911B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2009-10-27 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Method and apparatus for making foam-in-place cushions with selective distribution of foam |
US8567159B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2013-10-29 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Apparatus and method for making inflated articles |
US11325286B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2022-05-10 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Mixing machine for producing foam within a bag |
US8356463B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-01-22 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Apparatus for forming flexible containers, dispensing fluid into the containers, and enclosing the fluid within the containers |
US10864664B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2020-12-15 | Pregis Intellipack Llc | Foam-in-bag device with bag-status indicator |
US9138921B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-09-22 | Pregis Intellipack Llc | Foam-in-bag apparatus with power-failure protection |
US9745086B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2017-08-29 | Storopack, Inc. | Apparatus for supplying multiple foam machines with foam precursors |
JP7237591B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2023-03-13 | プレジス イノベーティブ パッケージング エルエルシー | 保護包装形成装置 |
MX2022007151A (es) | 2019-12-11 | 2022-08-10 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Lienzo inflable-desinflable. |
CN116056984A (zh) | 2020-07-01 | 2023-05-02 | 普里吉斯创新包装有限责任公司 | 借助于填充扩展的装袋机 |
MX2023001322A (es) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-04-11 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Banda expandible con combinación in situ de componentes de material de expansión. |
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US2248471A (en) * | 1938-05-25 | 1941-07-08 | Pad Y Wax Company Inc | Packaging method and machine |
US2803100A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1957-08-20 | Swift & Co | Packaging meats, vacuum |
GB926670A (en) * | 1959-10-07 | 1963-05-22 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Improvements in leak-detecting telephone cable |
US3204385A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1965-09-07 | Continental Aviat & Eng Corp | Method of packaging articles in foam plastic |
GB1066487A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1967-04-26 | Ici Ltd | Vented bags |
US3480505A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1969-11-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat sealing |
US3419134A (en) * | 1966-07-08 | 1968-12-31 | Martin E. Fitts | Foamable package and method for forming cellular foam |
US3538676A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1970-11-10 | William R Runo | Packaging machine |
US3546433A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1970-12-08 | Electronic Control Systems Inc | Roll heater device |
US3667593A (en) * | 1970-03-30 | 1972-06-06 | John M Pendleton | Flowable dunnage apparatus and method of packaging with flowable and compliable inflated dunnage material |
US3735551A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-05-29 | Pratt Manufactoring Corp | Apparatus for and method of packaging with gas flushing |
US4235064A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1980-11-25 | Wilfred O. Schmidt | Bagger |
US4384442A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1983-05-24 | Pendleton John M | Apparatus for making cushioning packaging material |
US4215524A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-08-05 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Membrane packaging machine |
GB2054451B (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1983-12-14 | Roeder Ind Holdings | Making tubular plastics intermediate product and forming reclosable bags therefrom |
SE434131B (sv) * | 1979-09-12 | 1984-07-09 | Tetra Pak Int | Sett vid framstellning av behallare avsedd for ett under overtryck staende fyllgods, samt behallare for ett under overtryck staende fyllgods |
CH642923A5 (de) * | 1979-11-09 | 1984-05-15 | Tetra Pak Dev | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von packungsbehaeltern und vorrichtung zu dessen durchfuehrung. |
US4490962A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-01-01 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Plastic film wrapper and sealer apparatus |
US4674268A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-06-23 | Sealed Air Corporation | Apparatus and method for forming foam cushions for packaging purposes |
AU594206B2 (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1990-03-01 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Steering, joining and guiding mechanism for zippered film |
US4698954A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1987-10-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Guide for zippered film in a form, fill and seal packaging machine |
US4800708A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-01-31 | Sealed Air Corporation | Apparatus and method for forming foam cushions for packaging purposes |
-
1989
- 1989-04-28 US US07/345,346 patent/US4999975A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-04-12 CA CA002014557A patent/CA2014557A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-04-16 MY MYPI90000613A patent/MY105705A/en unknown
- 1990-04-18 IL IL94110A patent/IL94110A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-20 AU AU53772/90A patent/AU621524B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-25 ZA ZA903137A patent/ZA903137B/xx unknown
- 1990-04-27 EP EP90304623A patent/EP0395438A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-27 PH PH40448A patent/PH26437A/en unknown
- 1990-04-28 KR KR1019900006061A patent/KR900015908A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-04-28 JP JP2114913A patent/JPH03609A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5377290A (en) | 1990-11-01 |
ZA903137B (en) | 1991-03-27 |
JPH03609A (ja) | 1991-01-07 |
CA2014557A1 (en) | 1990-10-28 |
US4999975A (en) | 1991-03-19 |
KR900015908A (ko) | 1990-11-10 |
EP0395438A1 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
IL94110A0 (en) | 1991-01-31 |
MY105705A (en) | 1994-11-30 |
AU621524B2 (en) | 1992-03-12 |
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