PH26154A - Novel heterocycle-substituted diphosponate compounds pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism - Google Patents
Novel heterocycle-substituted diphosponate compounds pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism Download PDFInfo
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- PH26154A PH26154A PH36261A PH36261A PH26154A PH 26154 A PH26154 A PH 26154A PH 36261 A PH36261 A PH 36261A PH 36261 A PH36261 A PH 36261A PH 26154 A PH26154 A PH 26154A
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- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- carbon atoms
- pharmaceutically
- acceptable salts
- methyl
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 57
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N chembl454950 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H]([NH+](C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004349 growth plate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007941 heterotopic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001184 hypocalcaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004184 ketamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015418 ketaset Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002378 oftasceine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000010 osteolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004989 tetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6515—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6521—Six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
- A61P3/14—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis for calcium homeostasis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/59—Hydrogenated pyridine rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/650905—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/650952—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6512—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94506886A | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PH26154A true PH26154A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
Family
ID=25482570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH36261A PH26154A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-18 | Novel heterocycle-substituted diphosponate compounds pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0274158B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS63239291A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR960001845B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE103286T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU616391B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1321198C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3789436T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK670487A (de) |
| IE (1) | IE61881B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL84731A0 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ222986A (de) |
| PH (1) | PH26154A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA879454B (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3640938A1 (de) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-01 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue diphosphonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese verbindung enthaltende arzneimittel |
| IL86951A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1996-07-23 | Procter & Gamble Pharma | Methylene phosphonoalkylphosphinates and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
| GB8808138D0 (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1988-05-11 | Leo Pharm Prod Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| DE3822650A1 (de) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-02-01 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue diphosphonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel |
| EP0521622B1 (de) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-08-13 | PHARMACIA & UPJOHN COMPANY | Pyrazolopyrimiden- und Pyrimidinylbisphosphonsäureester als entzündungshemmende Mittel |
| US5283057A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1994-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Risedronate in oral compositions |
| HUT70210A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1995-09-28 | Procter & Gamble Pharma | Use of phosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis |
| DE69313291D1 (de) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-09-25 | Upjohn Co | Phosphonoessigsäure und ester als antientzündungsmittel |
| US5358941A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-10-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Dry mix formulation for bisphosphonic acids with lactose |
| US5728650A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1998-03-17 | Zeneca Limited | Herbicidal aza bisphosphonic acids and compositions containing the same |
| TW401276B (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 2000-08-11 | Zeneca Ltd | Novel compounds and a method of controlling growth of plants |
| US5880111A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-09 | Farcasiu; Dan | Therapeutic derivations of diphosphonates |
| US6432932B1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2002-08-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method for inhibiting bone resorption |
| AU2007211965B2 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2008-05-15 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Alendronate for use in the treatment of osteoporosis |
| US6015801A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-01-18 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method for inhibiting bone resorption |
| AU2005227418B2 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2008-05-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Method for inhibiting bone resorption |
| US5994329A (en) | 1997-07-22 | 1999-11-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method for inhibiting bone resorption |
| EP0998292B1 (de) * | 1997-07-22 | 2001-11-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. (a New Jersey corp.) | Methoden zur verhinderung von knochenresorption |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4330530A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anti-arthritic compositions and method using gold salts and organophosphonates |
| FR2531088B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-29 | 1987-08-28 | Sanofi Sa | Produits anti-inflammatoires derives de l'acide methylenediphosphonique et leur procede de preparation |
| FR2558837B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-26 | 1986-06-27 | Sanofi Sa | Derives de l'acide methylenediphosphonique, procede d'obtention et medicaments antirhumatismaux les contenant |
| IL77243A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1996-11-14 | Procter & Gamble | Pharmaceutical compositions containing geminal diphosphonic acid compounds and certain such novel compounds |
| PH27078A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1993-02-01 | Procter & Gamble | Pharmaceutical compositions containing geminal diphosphonates |
| DE3640938A1 (de) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-01 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue diphosphonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese verbindung enthaltende arzneimittel |
-
1987
- 1987-12-07 IL IL84731A patent/IL84731A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-16 DE DE3789436T patent/DE3789436T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-16 EP EP87202530A patent/EP0274158B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-16 AT AT87202530T patent/ATE103286T1/de active
- 1987-12-17 CA CA000554627A patent/CA1321198C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-18 DK DK670487A patent/DK670487A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-18 PH PH36261A patent/PH26154A/en unknown
- 1987-12-18 NZ NZ222986A patent/NZ222986A/en unknown
- 1987-12-18 AU AU82694/87A patent/AU616391B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-12-18 IE IE345787A patent/IE61881B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-19 KR KR1019870014560A patent/KR960001845B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-19 ZA ZA879454A patent/ZA879454B/xx unknown
- 1987-12-19 JP JP62322652A patent/JPS63239291A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960001845B1 (ko) | 1996-02-06 |
| DK670487D0 (da) | 1987-12-18 |
| IE873457L (en) | 1988-06-19 |
| ZA879454B (en) | 1988-06-10 |
| JPS63239291A (ja) | 1988-10-05 |
| AU616391B2 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
| DE3789436D1 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
| KR880007461A (ko) | 1988-08-27 |
| AU8269487A (en) | 1988-06-23 |
| IL84731A0 (en) | 1988-05-31 |
| ATE103286T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
| CA1321198C (en) | 1993-08-10 |
| DE3789436T2 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
| NZ222986A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
| EP0274158A1 (de) | 1988-07-13 |
| DK670487A (da) | 1988-06-20 |
| IE61881B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
| EP0274158B1 (de) | 1994-03-23 |
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