OA11976A - Catalytic cellulignin fuel. - Google Patents
Catalytic cellulignin fuel. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA11976A OA11976A OA1200100343A OA1200100343A OA11976A OA 11976 A OA11976 A OA 11976A OA 1200100343 A OA1200100343 A OA 1200100343A OA 1200100343 A OA1200100343 A OA 1200100343A OA 11976 A OA11976 A OA 11976A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- cellulignin
- combustion
- catalytic
- fuel
- coal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 99
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WTFNSXYULBQCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanyloxymethane Chemical compound CO[O] WTFNSXYULBQCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUDFNZMQXZILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-furaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 OUDFNZMQXZILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408449 Asca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000002627 Eucalipto Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001588281 Eucalyptus fraxinoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910006091 NiCrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009324 Pinus caribaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008568 Pinus coulteri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000083281 Pinus coulteri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007738 Pinus rigida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940106135 cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORXJMBXYSGGCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methoxypropanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(OC)C(=O)OC ORXJMBXYSGGCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020680 filtered tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010505 homolytic fission reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC=CO DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical group CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI9902606-6A BR9902606B1 (pt) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-06-23 | combustìvel de celulignina catalìtica. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA11976A true OA11976A (en) | 2006-04-17 |
Family
ID=4072752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200100343A OA11976A (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2000-06-23 | Catalytic cellulignin fuel. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6855180B1 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP1190020B1 (da) |
| JP (2) | JP2003503542A (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1170915C (da) |
| AR (1) | AR023268A1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE309314T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU5516100A (da) |
| BR (1) | BR9902606B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2375464C (da) |
| CO (1) | CO5200799A1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE60023890T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK1190020T3 (da) |
| EA (1) | EA200200071A1 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2253231T3 (da) |
| HK (1) | HK1044016B (da) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02000135A (da) |
| OA (1) | OA11976A (da) |
| PE (1) | PE20010496A1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2000078899A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200110395B (da) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7537826B2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2009-05-26 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and compositions and composites made therefrom |
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| US20070161095A1 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2007-07-12 | Gurin Michael H | Biomass Fuel Synthesis Methods for Increased Energy Efficiency |
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| WO2008098036A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | North Carolina State University | Product preparation and recovery from thermolysis of lignocellulosics in ionic liquids |
| US20080184709A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | Rowell Dean W | Turbine power generation using lignin-based fuel |
| US8613781B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2013-12-24 | Harrison R. Cooper | Lignin dewatering process |
| US7931784B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-04-26 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass and petroleum containing materials |
| US8667706B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2014-03-11 | David N. Smith | Rotary biomass dryer |
| US20110259727A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Agni Corporation | Systems, methods and compositions relating to combustible biomaterials |
| CN103608438B (zh) * | 2011-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 拜奥恩德夫有限责任公司 | 逆流氧增强型烘焙 |
| FR2993568B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-08-22 | Compagnie Ind De La Matiere Vegetale Cimv | Utilisation d'une lignine pour le renfort mecanique d'elastomeres, et elastomere ainsi renforce |
| EP2898126A4 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-07-27 | Graftech Int Holdings Inc | CARBON FIBERS FROM LIGNIN |
| PL2920344T3 (pl) | 2012-11-16 | 2024-04-22 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Włókna węglowe pochodzące z ligniny / pozostałości węglowych |
| CN105121386B (zh) | 2013-09-05 | 2018-06-01 | 格拉弗技术国际控股有限公司 | 从木质素/炭渣得到的碳产物 |
| EP3205707B1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2021-03-31 | versalis S.p.A. | Combustible article comprising lignin |
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| US4235968A (en) * | 1978-08-24 | 1980-11-25 | Mark Pilipski | Saccharification of cellulose |
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| US5628830A (en) | 1979-03-23 | 1997-05-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass material |
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| DE3149587A1 (de) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-23 | Werner & Pfleiderer, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hydrolytischen spaltung von cellulose |
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1999
- 1999-06-23 BR BRPI9902606-6A patent/BR9902606B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
- 2000-06-23 AT AT00940077T patent/ATE309314T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-23 DK DK00940077T patent/DK1190020T3/da active
- 2000-06-23 JP JP2001505647A patent/JP2003503542A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-23 AU AU55161/00A patent/AU5516100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-23 EP EP00940077A patent/EP1190020B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 PE PE2000000627A patent/PE20010496A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-23 WO PCT/BR2000/000066 patent/WO2000078899A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-23 MX MXPA02000135A patent/MXPA02000135A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-23 ES ES00940077T patent/ES2253231T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 EA EA200200071A patent/EA200200071A1/ru unknown
- 2000-06-23 AR ARP000103160A patent/AR023268A1/es active IP Right Grant
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| CA2375464C (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| BR9902606A (pt) | 2001-01-09 |
| HK1044016A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 |
| US6855180B1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
| AR023268A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| PE20010496A1 (es) | 2001-04-26 |
| EP1190020A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
| ZA200110395B (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| DK1190020T3 (da) | 2006-03-20 |
| JP2003503542A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
| CA2375464A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| EA200200071A1 (ru) | 2002-04-25 |
| CN1370217A (zh) | 2002-09-18 |
| ATE309314T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
| HK1044016B (zh) | 2006-04-13 |
| AU5516100A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
| CN1170915C (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
| DE60023890D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| CO5200799A1 (es) | 2002-09-27 |
| ES2253231T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
| DE60023890T2 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
| JP2013237867A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
| EP1190020B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| BR9902606B1 (pt) | 2011-04-19 |
| MXPA02000135A (es) | 2003-07-21 |
| WO2000078899A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
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