OA10349A - Processes for the diastereoselective synthesis of nucleosides - Google Patents
Processes for the diastereoselective synthesis of nucleosides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA10349A OA10349A OA60438A OA60438A OA10349A OA 10349 A OA10349 A OA 10349A OA 60438 A OA60438 A OA 60438A OA 60438 A OA60438 A OA 60438A OA 10349 A OA10349 A OA 10349A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- oxathiolane
- carboxylate
- menthyl
- formula
- cis
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 title description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 bromo,chloro, iodo Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N purine Chemical compound N1=C[N]C2=NC=NC2=C1 IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical group NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- SFLGIMGLWCVAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-oxathiole Chemical compound C1OSC=C1 SFLGIMGLWCVAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dioxole Chemical compound C1OOC=C1 XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001279 glycosylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005389 trialkylsiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- WOFYIEFGBZDLOT-GSVOUGTGSA-N O[C@H]1CCS(C(O)=O)O1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1CCS(C(O)=O)O1 WOFYIEFGBZDLOT-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodophenyl)diazene Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)I)F)F)N=NC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)I)F)F BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCDCPQHFCOBUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CCCC1 LCDCPQHFCOBUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 15
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 12
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims 9
- 101100001677 Emericella variicolor andL gene Proteins 0.000 claims 6
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NZAMMJKYTYHSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[(2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)methyl]azanium Chemical compound CC1OC(C[N+](C)(C)C)CS1 NZAMMJKYTYHSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-VXNVDRBHSA-N (+)-norephedrine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-VXNVDRBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N (-)-norephedrine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 212
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 24
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 Natural products CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229960003010 sodium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940124024 weight reducing agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical class C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-AEJSXWLSSA-N (+)-menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940001474 sodium thiosulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deaza-adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005361 D2 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJCKBIINTQEGLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(4)-acetylcytosine Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=NC(=O)N1 IJCKBIINTQEGLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- HXJFQNUWPUICNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiamylborane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)BC(C)C(C)C HXJFQNUWPUICNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiolane Chemical compound C1CSCS1 IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJJSZTJGFCFNKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxathiolane Chemical class C1CSCO1 WJJSZTJGFCFNKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- OEGAMYZOUWNLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCC[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OEGAMYZOUWNLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJJVEZISMNEQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate;[dimethyl-(trimethylsilylamino)silyl]methane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LJJVEZISMNEQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BAQKJENAVQLANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutrazate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C(=O)OCCN(C1C)CCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 BAQKJENAVQLANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- SPAKMVQVTSVXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.C1CCOC1 SPAKMVQVTSVXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
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- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORQWTLCYLDRDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylselanylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Se]C1=CC=CC=C1 ORQWTLCYLDRDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIJTYIRGFVHPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium oxide(seo) Chemical group [Se]=O ZIJTYIRGFVHPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triiodide Chemical compound I[I-]I WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D411/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D497/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D497/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D497/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939311709A GB9311709D0 (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1993-06-07 | Stereoselective synthesis of nucleoside analogues using bicycle intermediate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA10349A true OA10349A (en) | 2001-10-18 |
Family
ID=10736757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA60438A OA10349A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1993-11-19 | Processes for the diastereoselective synthesis of nucleosides |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5763606A (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP0654031B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP3110461B2 (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR100304072B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN1046720C (pl) |
| AT (1) | ATE188215T1 (pl) |
| AU (1) | AU668829B2 (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR9405423A (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA2141029C (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE69422374T2 (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK0654031T3 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2139744T3 (pl) |
| FI (1) | FI112078B (pl) |
| GB (1) | GB9311709D0 (pl) |
| HU (1) | HU219199B (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO303449B1 (pl) |
| NZ (1) | NZ267379A (pl) |
| OA (1) | OA10349A (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL180870B1 (pl) |
| RU (1) | RU2139870C1 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO1994029301A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6175008B1 (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 2001-01-16 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Processes for preparing substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes with antiviral properties |
| BR9510327A (pt) * | 1994-10-22 | 1998-11-10 | Chong Kun Dang Corp | Derivados de nucleosídeos e seu processo de preparo |
| IL141359A0 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-03-10 | Triangle Pharmaceuticals Inc | Method of manufacture of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides |
| US6979561B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2005-12-27 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Non-homogeneous systems for the resolution of enantiomeric mixtures |
| CA2308559C (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2005-07-26 | Brantford Chemicals Inc. | 1,3-oxathiolan-5-ones useful in the production of antiviral nucleoside analogues |
| CN102911165B (zh) | 2001-03-01 | 2016-08-17 | 基利得科学公司 | 顺-ftc的多晶型物及其它晶型 |
| KR100860136B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-14 | 2008-09-25 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 복합 항바이러스 치료를 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
| ES2568467T3 (es) * | 2004-02-03 | 2016-04-29 | Emory University | Métodos para la fabricación de nucleósidos de 1,3-dioxolano |
| TWI471145B (zh) | 2005-06-13 | 2015-02-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb & Gilead Sciences Llc | 單一式藥學劑量型 |
| TWI375560B (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2012-11-01 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Composition comprising dry granulated emtricitabine and tenofovir df and method for making the same |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5047407A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-09-10 | Iaf Biochem International, Inc. | 2-substituted-5-substituted-1,3-oxathiolanes with antiviral properties |
| US5204466A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-04-20 | Emory University | Method and compositions for the synthesis of bch-189 and related compounds |
| GB9009861D0 (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1990-06-27 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| AU9125991A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1992-07-08 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc., The | Enantiomerically pure beta -l-(-)-1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides |
| ZA923641B (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1993-02-24 | Iaf Biochem Int | Processes for the diastereoselective synthesis of nucleosides |
| GB9116601D0 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1991-09-18 | Iaf Biochem Int | 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside analogues |
| US5332814A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1994-07-26 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the preparation of carbacyclic nucleosides, and intermediates |
-
1993
- 1993-06-07 GB GB939311709A patent/GB9311709D0/en active Pending
- 1993-11-19 OA OA60438A patent/OA10349A/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-06-07 DE DE69422374T patent/DE69422374T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 CA CA002141029A patent/CA2141029C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 ES ES94918252T patent/ES2139744T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-07 AU AU69667/94A patent/AU668829B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-07 AT AT94918252T patent/ATE188215T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 NZ NZ267379A patent/NZ267379A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 CN CN94190356A patent/CN1046720C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 KR KR1019950700453A patent/KR100304072B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 BR BR9405423A patent/BR9405423A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-07 RU RU95108553A patent/RU2139870C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 DK DK94918252T patent/DK0654031T3/da active
- 1994-06-07 JP JP07501139A patent/JP3110461B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 WO PCT/CA1994/000311 patent/WO1994029301A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-07 EP EP94918252A patent/EP0654031B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-07 US US08/379,644 patent/US5763606A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 HU HU9500364A patent/HU219199B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 PL PL94307350A patent/PL180870B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-02-06 NO NO950432A patent/NO303449B1/no unknown
- 1995-02-07 FI FI950535A patent/FI112078B/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1110479A (zh) | 1995-10-18 |
| FI950535L (fi) | 1995-02-07 |
| NZ267379A (en) | 1997-04-24 |
| ATE188215T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
| HU9500364D0 (en) | 1995-05-29 |
| NO303449B1 (no) | 1998-07-13 |
| CA2141029C (en) | 2000-07-25 |
| EP0654031B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| GB9311709D0 (en) | 1993-07-21 |
| US5763606A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
| FI950535A0 (fi) | 1995-02-07 |
| WO1994029301A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| RU2139870C1 (ru) | 1999-10-20 |
| CA2141029A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| DE69422374D1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
| HK1008673A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
| DK0654031T3 (da) | 2000-06-13 |
| HU219199B (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| FI112078B (fi) | 2003-10-31 |
| BR9405423A (pt) | 1999-05-25 |
| DE69422374T2 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
| NO950432D0 (no) | 1995-02-06 |
| EP0654031A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
| JPH08505643A (ja) | 1996-06-18 |
| AU668829B2 (en) | 1996-05-16 |
| JP3110461B2 (ja) | 2000-11-20 |
| PL180870B1 (pl) | 2001-04-30 |
| NO950432L (no) | 1995-03-13 |
| KR100304072B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
| AU6966794A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| PL307350A1 (en) | 1995-05-15 |
| HUT73630A (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| RU95108553A (ru) | 1996-11-20 |
| ES2139744T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
| CN1046720C (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
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