NZ743326B - Building system, in particular apartment building or work building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a building system, in particular an apartment building or work building, comprising outer walls which are constructed on a base (9) and the support structure of which is made of posts (12) between the base and the ceiling, said posts being arranged substantially with a pitch spacing. The foot ends of the posts have protruding first pins (15) which engage into first pin holes of a sill plate (11) which is arranged on the base at the edges, the pin holes being formed in the sill plate (11) with the same pitch spacing. The head ends of the posts have second pins (16) which are inserted into a top plate (13) which is arranged on the ceiling at the edges and which has second pin holes formed in the top plate (13) with the same pitch spacing. The head ends of the posts (12) have a shoulder (23) which is oriented towards the building interior and on which an edge beam (18) is placed in order to receive ceiling beams (20) of the ceiling. spacing. The foot ends of the posts have protruding first pins (15) which engage into first pin holes of a sill plate (11) which is arranged on the base at the edges, the pin holes being formed in the sill plate (11) with the same pitch spacing. The head ends of the posts have second pins (16) which are inserted into a top plate (13) which is arranged on the ceiling at the edges and which has second pin holes formed in the top plate (13) with the same pitch spacing. The head ends of the posts (12) have a shoulder (23) which is oriented towards the building interior and on which an edge beam (18) is placed in order to receive ceiling beams (20) of the ceiling.

Description

Building System, in ular Apartment Building or Work Building The invention relates to a building system, in particular a residential building or work building, ing to the preamble of claim 1.

In Europe, most residential buildings and work buildings are currently constructed as stone buildings or te buildings. However, in Scandinavian countries and on the American continent, residential buildings and work buildings are often also constructed as wooden ngs, which are historically designed as half-timbered buildings or even, in more recent times, as timber frame uctions, which can be regarded as a r development of halftimbered construction. With the timber frame construction that is used especially in North America, in the form of so-called “platform framing”, the support structure of a building is constructed storey-by-storey, and each storey is completed by a platform on which the next storey is mounted. The load-bearing uction of the walls is realised by posts between a base and a ceiling, said posts being arranged with a grid spacing. Such a construction is usually prefabricated in a horizontal plane with upper and lower straps and then erected. Walls produced in this way are then clad externally and internally with wood panels, which provide the wall construction with a horizontal stiffness.

The prefabrication of a te wall and its erection usually requires heavy use of machinery, which ts a building being erected simply, flexibly and by a small number of people.

The object of the invention is therefore to provide a building system, in particular a residential or work building, which can be erected simply by a reduced rce, in which largely standardised components can be used, which has a high degree of stability and is inexpensive to manufacture.

This object is solved by the invention described in claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are indicated in the ent claims.

The invention relates to a building system comprising outer walls which are constructed on a base and the support structure of which is made of posts between the base and the ceiling, said posts being arranged substantially with a grid spacing.

The next page is page 1a In one aspect, the invention provides a building system, in particular a residential building or work building, comprising outer walls which are constructed on a base, the support ure of which is made of posts between the base and the ceiling, said posts being arranged substantially with a grid spacing, n the foot ends of the posts comprise protruding first pins which engage into first pin holes of a sill plate which is ed on the base at the edges, and in which the pin holes are formed in the sill plate with the same grid spacing, and wherein the head ends of the posts have second pins which are inserted into a top plate which is arranged on the ceiling, which has second pin holes formed in the top plate with the same grid spacing, characterised in that the top plate is arranged on the ceiling at the edges, in that the head ends of the posts have a ledge which is oriented towards the building interior, on which an edge beam is placed for receiving ceiling beams of the ceiling, and in that a windproof insulating film is introduced between the ledge of the posts and the edge beam.

According to the invention, the foot ends of the posts have protruding first pins which engage into first pin holes of a sill plate which is arranged on the base at the edges, wherein the pin holes are designed in the grid g in the sill plate. The head ends of the posts have second pins which are inserted into a top plate which is ed at the edge on the ceiling, which has second pin holes formed in the top plate with the same grid spacing. The head ends of the The next page is page 2 posts further comprise a ledge which is oriented towards the building interior, on which an edge beam is mounted for receiving ceiling beams of the ceiling.

The posts used according to the invention thus comprise end pins which can be inserted into pin holes of a sill plate or of a top plate. This allows the posts to be individually inserted, with their lower pins, into the pin holes of the sill plate, wherein they are vertically orientated and largely fixed without further ment or holding means. The top plate can then be applied to the top of the posts, which likewise comprises pin holes arranged with the same grid spacing, into which the pins provided on the top of the posts engage. Due to a certain degree of flexibility of the top plate, the pins of the posts can be gradually introduced into the pin holes of the top plate, so that, as soon as all the pins of the post are introduced into the pin holes of the top plate, a finished wall is essentially already formed.

A peripheral edge beam is then placed on a ledge of the posts orientated towards the inside of the building, which forms the load-bearing beam for the g beams of the g.

In this way, the top plate does not receive the bearing forces of the g, but rather its function substantially consists only of aligning the posts and ensuring the desired grid spacing.

A wall can thus be constructed without the use of machinery, since the posts can each be mounted individually on the sill plate, and the top plate can be mounted in a simple manner, possibly with the help of a small scaffolding or ladders, on the tops of the posts. The edge beam can correspondingly be mounted on the ledge of the posts.

The ceiling beams are preferably inserted into receiving lugs, which are fastened to the inside of the edge beam. Such receiving lugs being made of metal are preferably fastened by means of screws or nails to the edge beams and can already be fastened to the edge beams before the edge beams are mounted on the ledges of the posts.

In the case of a two-storey building, an intermediate plate is preferably applied on the top plate of the first storey as a sating plate, with an edge footplate of the second storey. The ate of the second storey likewise comprises pin holes, in which the pins of the posts of the second storey engage. Correspondingly, a further top plate is applied on the head ends of the posts of the second storey, which also has the function of maintaining the grid g and the holding together of the posts of the corresponding second storey. The posts of the second storey also comprise , on which in turn an edge beam is d for receiving the ceiling beams of the second storey.

In order to seal the tion between the first and second storeys, an insulating film is preferably introduced between the edge beam of the first storey and the ledge of the posts, said insulating film can be pulled up on its upper side until it is in the lower region of the inner wall of the upper storey.

The cross-section of the pins and pin holes can have any shape, wherein a round, oval, rectangular or square shape is preferred.

The ceilings are preferably formed from OSB boards, which are designed in one or more layers with the formation of intermediate spaces where necessary. The intermediate plate between the top plate of the lower storey and the footplate of the upper storey is also preferably formed from OSB board.

The posts are preferably formed from glued laminated timber, wherein however solid wood posts can also be used.

The posts of the building are preferably overlaid on the outside and the inside with ng panels, n insulating material is introduced into the space between the covering panels and the posts.

The covering panels give the building a horizontal stability, without the need for ties or diagonal braces.

The ion will be bed in greater detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment. It can be seen that: Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a completed building according to the invention; Figure 2 shows the construction of a sill plate on a base; Figure 3 shows a view in which the posts are inserted in the sill plate and, on three side walls, the top plates have already been d on the tops of the posts; Figure 4 shows the mounting of the edge beams on the ledges of the posts; Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the connecting area between a lower and an upper storey, as well as a ceiling; Figure 6 shows the step of mounting the ceiling beams; Figure 7 shows the condition of a substantially te ground storey; Figure 8 shows the structure of an upper storey with posts and top ; Figure 9 shows the ement of an edge beam in the upper storey; Figure 10 shows the arrangement of ceiling beams and the arrangement of ceiling panels on the upper storey; and Figure 11 shows the step of applying the wall panels.

The perspective view illustrated in figure 1 shows a residential building 1 with a ground storey 2 and an upper storey 3 that is covered by a flat roof 4. The building comprises doors 5 and windows 6. Furthermore, a corner window 7 is illustrated in which, unlike described below, a corner support 8 is additionally provided.

Starting from figure 2, the construction of the building according to the invention will be described below on the basis of the following figures.

On the concrete base 9, an edge-side compensating plate 10 is initially laid, being arranged on the sill plate 11. The section of the compensating plate 10 substantially ponds with the cross-section of the sill plate 11. The sill plate 11 has continuous pin holes formed in the grid spacing, which are square in the example shown. Other cross-sectional shapes are possible, such as round, oval or rectangular. The grid spacing of the pin holes is preferably 62.5 cm.

Figure 3 shows the posts 12 mounted on the sill plate 11, which each comprise pins at their lower end that engage in the pin holes of the sill plate 11. The posts also comprise pins at the top, which engage in pin holes of a top plate 13. The mounting of the top plate 13 on the erected posts 12 is performed in such a way that the easily bendable top plate is placed on the posts ng on one wall side and thus engaged with the pins of the posts 12, and the other pins are gradually introduced into the top plate until all the posts are connected to the top plate.

The posts 12 also comprise ledges 23 which, as is illustrated, are used to receive the edge beams 18. The posts t in ular of glued laminated timber and can be manually mounted on the sill plate 11, wherein the bottom pins of the posts engage in the pin holes of the sill plate 11.

Figure 4 shows the mounting of edge beams 18 on the ledges 23 of the posts 12. The edge beams 18 are secured by means of screwing to the posts 12.

Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the connecting area between a post 12, a post 25 of the second storey, and the ceiling between first and second storey. The post 12 has a bottom pin 15 for engaging in the sill plate 11, and a top pin 16 for engaging in the top plate 13. An intermediate plate 17 is laid on the top plate 13, which forms the base for the sill plate 24 of the upper storey, into which the posts 25 of the upper storey are inserted with the pins 14 thereof. The edge beam 18 is laid on the angular ledge 23 of the post 12, which comprises receiving lugs 19 on its inner side being fastened to the edge beam 18 by means of screws or nails. A ceiling beam 20 is inserted into the receiving lug 19. OSB boards 21 are laid on the ceiling beam 20, said boards form the ceiling of the ground .

A windproof insulating film 22 is inserted between edge beam 18 and ledge 23 of the posts 12, which at its upper edge is fed between the intermediate plate 17 and the OSB board 21 and extends to the (not-illustrated) inner wall of the upper storey. This makes it possible to insulate this tion area between the storeys in a windproof manner.

Figure 6 shows the step of inserting the ceiling beams 20 into the (not-illustrated) receiving lugs on the inner side of the edge beam 18.

Figure 7 shows the completed ground storey with OSB boards 21 laid in an offset manner.

Figure 8 shows the structure of the upper storey with posts 25 which are covered and connected with a top plate 26 in the same way as for the ground storey. There is likewise a ledge 28 on the inner side of the posts 25, which however has a greater height than for the ground storey in order to be able to form an edge region of the wall protruding above the roof.

Figure 9 shows a view of the building with edge beams 27 laid on the ledge 28.

Figure 10 shows ceiling beams 29 fastened to the edge beams in the same way as for the ground storey, as well as OSB boards 30 laid thereon for g the ceiling of the second storey.

Figure 11 shows the step of fastening the outside cover plates 31 on the posts, n the cover panels have a size which covers a grid space between two neighbouring posts, the sill plate and top plate. Inner wall panels can similarly be fastened on the posts, wherein alternatively larger panels, such as plasterboard , can also be used. The spaces between the posts are filled with insulating al, such as mineral wool or the like.

The finished building, as illustrated in figure 1, is thus constructed in a simple manner, and can be built almost entirely t the use of machinery and with a small workforce and, due to the almost exclusive use of wood materials, is also very advantageously environmentally compatible and inexpensive to produce.

The interior of the building can be designed as desired, wherein the wall structure of the inner walls can be formed from posts r to the wall structure of the outer walls, which also have pin ends that can engage in sill plates and/or correspondingly in ceiling beams provided with pin holes.

Reference numerals 1 Building 2 Ground storey 3 Upper storey 4 Roof Door 6 Window 7 Corner window 8 Support 9 Base Compensating plate 11 Sill plate 12 Post 13 Top plate 14 Pin Pin 16 Pin 17 Intermediate plate 18 Edge beam 19 Receiving lug Ceiling beam 21 OSB board 22 ting film 23 Ledge 24 Sill plate Post 26 Top plate 27 Edge beam 28 Ledge 29 Ceiling beam OSB board 31 Cover plate

Claims (8)

Claims 1.

1. A building system, in particular a residential building or work building, comprising outer walls which are constructed on a base, the support structure of which is made of posts between the base and the ceiling, said posts being arranged substantially with a grid spacing, wherein the foot ends of the posts comprise protruding first pins which engage into first pin holes of a sill plate which is arranged on the base at the edges, and in which the pin holes are formed in the sill plate with the same grid spacing, and wherein the head ends of the posts have second pins which are inserted into a top platewhich is ed on the ceiling, which has second pin holes formed in the top plate with the same grid spacing, characterised in that the top plate is arranged on the ceiling at the edges, in that the head ends of the posts have a ledge which is oriented towards the building interior, on which an edge beam is placed for receiving ceiling beams of the ceiling, and in that a windproof insulating film is introduced between the ledge of the posts and the edge beam.

2. The building system according to claim 1, characterised in that the ceiling beams) are inserted into receiving lugs which are fastened to the inside of the edge beam.

3. The building system according to claim 1, terised in that in order to form a second storey, an intermediate plate, and an edge foot plate thereon, are arranged on the top plate, wherein the foot plate of the second storey comprises third pin holes, in which third pins of posts of the second storey engage, in that fourth pins on the head ends of the posts of the second storey engage in fourth pin holes of a top plate of the second storey, wherein the posts of the second storey have ledges which are orientated towards the building interior, on which an edge beam of the second storey is placed for receiving ceiling beams of the second , and in that a oof ting film is introduced between the ledge of the posts and the edge beam.

4. The building system according to claim 1, characterised in that the cross-section of the pins and pin holes is round, oval, rectangular or square.

5. The building system according to claim 1, terised in that the ceiling beams (are overlaid with OSB boards.

6. The building system according to claim 3, characterised in that the intermediate plate is formed as an OSB board.

7. The building system ing to claim 1, characterised in that the posts are formed from glued laminated timber.

8. The building system according to claim 1, characterised in that the posts are overlaid on the outside and inside with cover plates, wherein ting material is introduced into the space between the cover plates and the posts. WO 15426