NZ527208A - Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes - Google Patents
Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genesInfo
- Publication number
- NZ527208A NZ527208A NZ527208A NZ52720802A NZ527208A NZ 527208 A NZ527208 A NZ 527208A NZ 527208 A NZ527208 A NZ 527208A NZ 52720802 A NZ52720802 A NZ 52720802A NZ 527208 A NZ527208 A NZ 527208A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- vector
- concatemer
- denotes
- promoter
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 108091028732 Concatemer Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 192
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 72
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 49
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 URA 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FQVLRGLGWNWPSS-BXBUPLCLSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13s,16r)-16-acetamido-13-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-10-methyl-6,9,12,15-tetraoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14-tetrazacycloheptadecane-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1 FQVLRGLGWNWPSS-BXBUPLCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004436 artificial bacterial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000723 mammalian artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221961 Neurospora crassa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000320412 Ogataea angusta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091081548 Palindromic sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100386089 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) MET17 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000688 human artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000351920 Aspergillus nidulans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CYNAPIVXKRLDER-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2s)-2-benzamido-3-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CYNAPIVXKRLDER-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-YFWFAHHUSA-N 11-deoxycorticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-YFWFAHHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710194180 Alcohol oxidase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100034044 All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710193111 All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223678 Aureobasidium pullulans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100129088 Caenorhabditis elegans lys-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007336 Cryptococcosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465321 Eremothecium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010001498 Galectin 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010001496 Galectin 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100021736 Galectin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024637 Galectin-10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100021735 Galectin-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001011019 Gallus gallus Gallinacin-10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001011021 Gallus gallus Gallinacin-12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001138401 Kluyveromyces lactis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001489207 Lipomyces lipofer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710087103 Melittin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235048 Meyerozyma guilliermondii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100285000 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) his-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100244348 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pma-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235652 Pachysolen Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223252 Rhodotorula Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223253 Rhodotorula glutinis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223254 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000253911 Saccharomyces fragilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018368 Saccharomyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235003 Saccharomycopsis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192263 Scheffersomyces shehatae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235060 Scheffersomyces stipitis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000832889 Scheffersomyces stipitis (strain ATCC 58785 / CBS 6054 / NBRC 10063 / NRRL Y-11545) Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000311088 Schwanniomyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150006914 TRP1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trp-P-1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(N)N=C2C LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192348 [Candida] palmioleophila Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N de-oxy corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940119740 deoxycorticosterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031154 kluyveromyces marxianus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150079312 pgk1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002181 saccharomyces boulardii Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100533725 Mus musculus Smr3a gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000081271 Phaffia rhodozyma Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101100149716 Rattus norvegicus Vcsa1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101150037481 SMR1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100286750 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ILV2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001718 repressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 78
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 102100024630 Asc-type amino acid transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101150081875 Slc7a10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010084455 Zeocin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- CWCMIVBLVUHDHK-ZSNHEYEWSA-N phleomycin D1 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC[C@@H](N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C CWCMIVBLVUHDHK-ZSNHEYEWSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100034035 Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101000892220 Geobacillus thermodenitrificans (strain NG80-2) Long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000780443 Homo sapiens Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010045649 agarase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002230 centromere Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013492 plasmid preparation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000724791 Filamentous phage Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001542817 Phaffia Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 4
- 108700026226 TATA Box Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100163849 Arabidopsis thaliana ARS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 3
- 108700007698 Genetic Terminator Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012181 QIAquick gel extraction kit Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100097319 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) ala1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100114901 Streptomyces griseus crtI gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013601 cosmid vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101150081158 crtB gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150000046 crtE gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150085103 crtY gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006151 minimal media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003906 pulsed field gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091035539 telomere Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000055501 telomere Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000003411 telomere Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JBRYWENFVHQBGY-AFVFYVOOSA-N (2s,6r,10s,11s)-11-[(z)-but-1-en-3-ynyl]-2-[(z)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]-1-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-10-ol Chemical compound C#C\C=C/[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC[C@@]11N[C@H](C\C=C/C#C)CCC1 JBRYWENFVHQBGY-AFVFYVOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000134914 Amanita muscaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000403635 Arses Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150028535 CRTZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700108 Ctenophora <comb jellyfish phylum> Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006890 Erythroxylum coca Species 0.000 description 2
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150112014 Gapdh gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006580 General Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008945 General Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150009006 HIS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Histidinol Natural products OCC(N)CC1=CN=CN1 ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidinol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910009891 LiAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100059658 Mus musculus Cetn4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000863422 Myxococcus xanthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588696 Pantoea ananatis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000009572 RNA Polymerase II Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009460 RNA Polymerase II Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100394989 Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009) hisI gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000235343 Saccharomycetales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187398 Streptomyces lividans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100510690 Synechococcus elongatus (strain PCC 7942 / FACHB-805) crtL gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000251555 Tunicata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222057 Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021121 meiosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N muscimol Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=O)NO1 ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nereistoxin Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSC1 DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004708 ribosome subunit Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-(3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYHUYMLIVQFXRI-XYUQHQMCSA-N (2s)-n-[(2r)-1-[[(3s,6s,8s,12s,13r,16s,17r,20s,23s)-13-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-12-hydroxy-20-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,17,21-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,7,10,15,19,22-heptaoxo-8-propan-2-yl-9,18-dioxa-1,4,14,21-tetrazabicyclo[21.3.0]hexacosan-16-yl]amino Chemical compound CN([C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](CC(=O)O[C@H](C(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C(C)C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)C(C)O KYHUYMLIVQFXRI-XYUQHQMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexanoate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC(N)C([O-])=O MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150098072 20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQVJNMVWRHHIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[18-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,3,7,12,17-pentamethyl-22,23-dihydro-2h-porphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound N1C2=CC(C)=C1C=C(N1)C=C(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)=O)=NC1=CC(C(CCC(O)=O)=C1C)=NC1=C2 WQVJNMVWRHHIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 3-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1 FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUCUKLJLRRAKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Hydroxy-(S)-usnate Chemical compound CC12C(=O)C(C(=O)C)C(=O)C=C1OC1=C2C(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1C(C)=O CUCUKLJLRRAKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001019659 Acremonium <Plectosphaerellaceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187362 Actinomadura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187844 Actinoplanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000058084 Aegle marmelos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003930 Aegle marmelos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000192542 Anabaena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000214804 Bonellia viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186146 Brevibacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700675 Bugula neritina Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100148606 Caenorhabditis elegans pst-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000052707 Camellia sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759909 Camptotheca Species 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008697 Cannabis sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208328 Catharanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150023426 Ccin gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000488899 Cephalotaxus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001135351 Clathria prolifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088599 Cold shock-like protein CspLB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021508 Coleus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061182 Coleus blumei Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237970 Conus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222511 Coprinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186249 Corynebacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605056 Cytophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000008213 D-arabinofuranosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008286 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007018 DNA scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100029764 DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000157857 Dendrobatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHCYMLUZIRLXAA-SHYZEUOFSA-N Deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 AHCYMLUZIRLXAA-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100286286 Dictyostelium discoideum ipi gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000649992 Digenea simplex Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001879 Digitalis lutea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199914 Dinophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091026908 Downstream promoter element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000798368 Ecteinascidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301805 Epilachna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000462639 Epilachna varivestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251747 Eptatretus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006788 Erythropodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010022894 Euchromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000058267 Fuligo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001071795 Gentiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150079981 HSP150 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001149669 Hanseniaspora Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibotenic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025815 Kanamycin Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000883508 Lophophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091027974 Mature messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000203578 Microbispora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187708 Micromonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000223251 Myrothecium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863420 Myxococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100275485 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cox-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000192656 Nostoc Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289371 Ornithorhynchus anatinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010055012 Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000588912 Pantoea agglomerans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000919849 Pelmatozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010077524 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222385 Phanerochaete Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100124346 Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii (strain DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 / TT01) hisCD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001091422 Physarum polycephalum Intron-encoded endonuclease I-PpoI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000332308 Pisauridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495452 Podophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221945 Podospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001237914 Psilocybe Species 0.000 description 1
- QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Psilocybine Natural products C1=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=C1 QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000506824 Ptychodiscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191534 Pumiliotoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007022 RNA scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100310691 Rattus norvegicus Spata6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191023 Rhodobacter capsulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316848 Rhodococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100010928 Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2) tuf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235346 Schizosaccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100001056 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) adn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203590 Streptosporangium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192707 Synechococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150001810 TEAD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150074253 TEF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001116500 Taxus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000556563 Trachinus draco Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037116 Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000804473 Trididemnum solidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006943 Uracil-DNA Glycosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010072685 Uracil-DNA Glycosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000006302 Usnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- OMZRMXULWNMRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vulpinicsaeure Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)=C(C=1O)OC(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OMZRMXULWNMRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001193191 Xenobalanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010022954 Yeast Killer Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical group C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Kainic acid Natural products CC(=C)C1CNC(C(O)=O)C1CC(O)=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000006646 aminoglycoside phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004191 artemisinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101531 artemisinin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N artemisinin Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]4C BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000003460 beta-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007622 bioinformatic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003995 blood forming stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-YCVQJEHTSA-N bryostatins Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)C([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-YCVQJEHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium acetate Chemical compound [Cs+].CC([O-])=O ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000336 copper(I) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150024388 crtC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084028 crtEb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150062878 crtF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052745 crtM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150115340 crtN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical class O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930189582 didemnin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195406 erythrolide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000632 euchromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150014423 fni gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150113423 hisD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoharringtonine Natural products C1=C2CCN3CCCC43C=C(OC)C(OC(=O)C(O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)C4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150075592 idi gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003426 interchromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N kainic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H]1CC(O)=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006874 kainic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007479 molecular analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N omacetaxine mepesuccinate Chemical compound C1=C2CCN3CCC[C@]43C=C(OC)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@](O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)[C@H]4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002230 omacetaxine mepesuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006502 papoula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005642 phosphothioate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004260 plant-type cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930010796 primary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QKTAAWLCLHMUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N psilocybin Chemical compound C1C=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C21 QKTAAWLCLHMUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037425 regulation of transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010033405 ribosomal protein S7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003998 snake venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001944 turbinate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940004858 usnic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICTZCAHDGHPRQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N usnic acid Natural products OC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C(C)=O)C2=C1C1(C)C(O)=C(C(=O)C)C(=O)C=C1O2 ICTZCAHDGHPRQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEYVVCKOOFYHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N usninic acid Natural products CC12C(=O)C(C(=O)C)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1C(C)=O WEYVVCKOOFYHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLQPTDHMZUGQCX-BMRADRMJSA-N vulpinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C(C(=O)OC)=C(C1=O)\OC(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NLQPTDHMZUGQCX-BMRADRMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003122 yeast killer factor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/80—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi
- C12N15/81—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi for yeasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/66—General methods for inserting a gene into a vector to form a recombinant vector using cleavage and ligation; Use of non-functional linkers or adaptors, e.g. linkers containing the sequence for a restriction endonuclease
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/70—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2800/00—Nucleic acids vectors
- C12N2800/20—Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2800/00—Nucleic acids vectors
- C12N2800/20—Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes
- C12N2800/206—Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes of yeast origin, e.g. YAC, 2u
Landscapes
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200100127 | 2001-01-25 | ||
| US30102201P | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | |
| PCT/DK2002/000055 WO2002059296A2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ527208A true NZ527208A (en) | 2005-05-27 |
Family
ID=26068953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ527208A NZ527208A (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1360308B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2004525623A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE375394T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2002227882B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2474161C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60222857T2 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ527208A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002059296A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7119250B2 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2006-10-10 | The University Of Chicago | Plant centromere compositions |
| US7227057B2 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | Chromatin, Inc. | Plant centromere compositions |
| US7193128B2 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2007-03-20 | Chromatin, Inc. | Methods for generating or increasing revenues from crops |
| US7235716B2 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2007-06-26 | Chromatin, Inc. | Plant centromere compositions |
| US8008459B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2011-08-30 | Evolva Sa | Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes |
| WO2002059297A2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-01 | Evolva Biotech A/S | A library of a collection of cells |
| WO2004016791A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-26 | Evolva Ltd | Methods of mixing large numbers of heterologous genes |
| CA2958259C (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2020-06-30 | Revivicor, Inc. | Ungulates with genetically modified immune systems |
| DK2348827T3 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2015-07-20 | Revivicor Inc | IMMUNICIPLY COMPROMATED PETS |
| US9096909B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2015-08-04 | Chromatin, Inc. | Sorghum centromere sequences and minichromosomes |
| WO2011146833A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Evolva Inc. | Method of producing isoprenoid compounds in yeast |
| US10323236B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2019-06-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Evaluation and improvement of nuclease cleavage specificity |
| JP6295512B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2018-03-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 酵母における外来遺伝子の発現産物の生産方法、酵母における発現調節剤及びその利用 |
| US9163284B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-10-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods for identifying a target site of a Cas9 nuclease |
| US9359599B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2016-06-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Engineered transcription activator-like effector (TALE) domains and uses thereof |
| US9526784B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2016-12-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Delivery system for functional nucleases |
| US9228207B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2016-01-05 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Switchable gRNAs comprising aptamers |
| US9322037B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2016-04-26 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Cas9-FokI fusion proteins and uses thereof |
| US20150165054A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods for correcting caspase-9 point mutations |
| US10077453B2 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2018-09-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | CAS9 proteins including ligand-dependent inteins |
| CN106591370A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 南京华贞生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种治疗自身免疫性相关疾病以及糖尿病的病毒载体及其构建方法和应用 |
| IL310721B2 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2025-11-01 | Harvard College | Nucleobase editors and uses thereof |
| CN110214183A (zh) | 2016-08-03 | 2019-09-06 | 哈佛大学的校长及成员们 | 腺苷核碱基编辑器及其用途 |
| WO2018031683A1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Programmable cas9-recombinase fusion proteins and uses thereof |
| US11542509B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2023-01-03 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins using base editing |
| KR102622411B1 (ko) | 2016-10-14 | 2024-01-10 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 핵염기 에디터의 aav 전달 |
| WO2018119359A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Editing of ccr5 receptor gene to protect against hiv infection |
| US12390514B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2025-08-19 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Cancer vaccine |
| EP3592853A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2020-01-15 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Suppression of pain by gene editing |
| US11542496B2 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2023-01-03 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Cytosine to guanine base editor |
| KR20240116572A (ko) | 2017-03-23 | 2024-07-29 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 핵산 프로그램가능한 dna 결합 단백질을 포함하는 핵염기 편집제 |
| US11560566B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2023-01-24 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Aptazyme-embedded guide RNAs for use with CRISPR-Cas9 in genome editing and transcriptional activation |
| CN111801345A (zh) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-10-20 | 哈佛大学的校长及成员们 | 使用噬菌体辅助连续进化(pace)的进化碱基编辑器的方法和组合物 |
| EP3676376B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2025-01-15 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | High efficiency base editors comprising gam |
| KR20250107288A (ko) | 2017-10-16 | 2025-07-11 | 더 브로드 인스티튜트, 인코퍼레이티드 | 아데노신 염기 편집제의 용도 |
| US12406749B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2025-09-02 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Systems and methods for predicting repair outcomes in genetic engineering |
| US12157760B2 (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2024-12-03 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Base editors and uses thereof |
| US12522807B2 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2026-01-13 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | RNA programmable epigenetic RNA modifiers and uses thereof |
| WO2020092453A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Nucleobase editors comprising geocas9 and uses thereof |
| US12351837B2 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2025-07-08 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Supernegatively charged proteins and uses thereof |
| WO2020191233A1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Methods and compositions for editing nucleotide sequences |
| US12473543B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2025-11-18 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Adenine base editors with reduced off-target effects |
| US12595501B2 (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2026-04-07 | Global Life Sciences Solutions Usa Llc | Expression of products from nucleic acid concatemers |
| US12435330B2 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2025-10-07 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Methods and compositions for prime editing RNA |
| IL297761A (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-12-01 | Broad Inst Inc | Methods and compositions for simultaneously editing two helices of a designated double-helix nucleotide sequence |
| CN116312618B (zh) * | 2023-03-27 | 2025-09-16 | 中科南京智能技术研究院 | 一种说话人识别方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5316922A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-05-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By Department Of Health And Human Services | Method for indentifying and expressing proteins that recognize and adhere to specific probes |
| US6242211B1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2001-06-05 | Terragen Discovery, Inc. | Methods for generating and screening novel metabolic pathways |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 CA CA2474161A patent/CA2474161C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-25 AT AT02709978T patent/ATE375394T1/de active
- 2002-01-25 JP JP2002559583A patent/JP2004525623A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-25 EP EP02709978A patent/EP1360308B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-25 NZ NZ527208A patent/NZ527208A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-25 AU AU2002227882A patent/AU2002227882B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-25 DE DE60222857T patent/DE60222857T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-25 WO PCT/DK2002/000055 patent/WO2002059296A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 JP JP2009287858A patent/JP5001346B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002059296A2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
| EP1360308A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| CA2474161C (en) | 2012-03-27 |
| JP5001346B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
| JP2010057519A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
| WO2002059296A8 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| CA2474161A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
| DE60222857T2 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| ATE375394T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| JP2004525623A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| AU2002227882B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
| AU2002227882C9 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
| WO2002059296A3 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| EP1360308B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| DE60222857D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
| AU2002227882C1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2002227882C9 (en) | Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes | |
| US7838287B2 (en) | Library of a collection of cells | |
| AU2002227882A1 (en) | Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes | |
| US8008459B2 (en) | Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes | |
| Rajkumar et al. | Biological parts for Kluyveromyces marxianus synthetic biology | |
| US9476082B2 (en) | Method of producing isoprenoid compounds in yeast | |
| KR102271292B1 (ko) | Rna-안내 게놈 편집의 특이성을 증가시키기 위한 rna-안내 foki 뉴클레아제(rfn)의 용도 | |
| CA2802167C (en) | Direct cloning | |
| US20170088845A1 (en) | Vectors and methods for fungal genome engineering by crispr-cas9 | |
| CA3111432A1 (en) | Novel crispr enzymes and systems | |
| SG188846A1 (en) | Methods for transforming yeast | |
| EP2783000A1 (en) | Nucleic acid assembly system | |
| WO2002059330A2 (en) | Artificial chromosomes comprising concatemers of expressible nucleotide sequences | |
| EP3684927B1 (en) | Methods for genomic integration for kluyveromyces host cells | |
| KR20250078960A (ko) | 대규모 직교성 cre-매개 재조합을 위한 신규 loxpsym 부위 | |
| US9631204B2 (en) | Versatile genetic assembly system (VEGAS) to assemble pathways for expression | |
| WO2014182657A1 (en) | Increasing homologous recombination during cell transformation | |
| KR20220098155A (ko) | 비바이러스성 전사 활성화 도메인들 및 그와 관련된 방법들 및 이용들 | |
| WO2025132815A1 (en) | Novel cas nucleases and polynucleotides encoding the same | |
| Ferencz | Using DNA Looping Proteins to Enhance Homology Directed Repair In Vivo Following a Cas9 Induced Double Strand Break | |
| Dorninger | Development of a model system for the study of spontaneous mutagenesis in glucose-limited stationary yeast cells | |
| WO2000042167A1 (en) | Eukaryotic cell-based system for identifying gene modulators |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASS | Change of ownership |
Owner name: EVOLVA LTD., CH Free format text: OLD OWNER(S): EVOLVA BIOTECH A/S |
|
| PSEA | Patent sealed | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 25 JAN 2016 BY COMPUTER PACKAGES INC Effective date: 20141231 |
|
| LAPS | Patent lapsed |