NO953618D0 - Ikke-krom passivisering av metallsubstrater - Google Patents
Ikke-krom passivisering av metallsubstraterInfo
- Publication number
- NO953618D0 NO953618D0 NO953618A NO953618A NO953618D0 NO 953618 D0 NO953618 D0 NO 953618D0 NO 953618 A NO953618 A NO 953618A NO 953618 A NO953618 A NO 953618A NO 953618 D0 NO953618 D0 NO 953618D0
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- metal substrates
- solutions
- chrome passivation
- treating
- chrome
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/031,508 US5294265A (en) | 1992-04-02 | 1993-03-15 | Non-chrome passivation for metal substrates |
PCT/US1994/001980 WO1994021842A1 (en) | 1993-03-15 | 1994-02-23 | Non-chrome passivation for metal substrates |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO953618L NO953618L (no) | 1995-09-13 |
NO953618D0 true NO953618D0 (no) | 1995-09-13 |
Family
ID=21859853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO953618A NO953618D0 (no) | 1993-03-15 | 1995-09-13 | Ikke-krom passivisering av metallsubstrater |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5294265A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0689620B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP2768556B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR100303669B1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE155535T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU676030B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR9405948A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2156501C (no) |
CZ (1) | CZ286708B6 (no) |
DE (1) | DE69404288T2 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2105669T3 (no) |
FI (1) | FI103992B1 (no) |
HU (1) | HU214282B (no) |
NO (1) | NO953618D0 (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ263013A (no) |
PL (1) | PL174294B1 (no) |
RU (1) | RU2114933C1 (no) |
TR (1) | TR27790A (no) |
TW (1) | TW276273B (no) |
WO (1) | WO1994021842A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19613066C2 (de) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-09-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung phosphormodifizierter Epoxidharze |
DE19613067C2 (de) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-12-03 | Clariant Gmbh | Phosphormodifizierte Epoxidharzmischungen aus Epoxidharzen, phosphorhaltigen Verbindungen und einem Härter, ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US6096813A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2000-08-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | N-acyl amino acid compositions and their use as adhesion promoters |
LT4579B (lt) | 1997-11-18 | 1999-11-25 | Chemijos Institutas | Nechromatinių konversinių plėvelių ant cinko paviršiaus gavimo būdas |
US5858282A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-01-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous amine fluoride neutralizing composition for metal pretreatments containing organic resin and method |
US6423425B1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-07-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Article having a chip-resistant electrodeposited coating and a process for forming an electrodeposited coating |
US5945594A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 1999-08-31 | Meritor Light Vehicle Systems-France | Method and apparatus for the electrochemical inspection of galvanized cable and method and apparatus for predicting the corrosion life of galvanized cable undergoing mechanical fatigue |
US6312812B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2001-11-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated metal substrates and methods for preparing and inhibiting corrosion of the same |
US6440580B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2002-08-27 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Weldable, coated metal substrates and methods for preparing and inhibiting corrosion of the same |
DE19911843C2 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-05-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren für den Korrosionsschutz von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen sowie Verwendung des Verfahrens |
US6410092B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2002-06-25 | Henkel Corporation | Autodeposition post-bath rinse process |
US6410926B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2002-06-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating with optical taggent |
US6689831B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2004-02-10 | Mcmillen Mark | Chromium-free, curable coating compositions for metal substrates |
TW570842B (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2004-01-11 | Nihon Parkerizing | Protective reaction rinse for autodeposition coatings |
US6750274B2 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2004-06-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio. Inc. | Weldable coating of phosphated epoxy polymer, curing agent and electroconductive pigment |
US6749939B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2004-06-15 | Ppg Industries, Ohio, Inc. | Composition having sealing and sound dampening properties and methods related thereto |
US6841251B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2005-01-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Composition having sealing and sound dampening properties and methods related thereto |
US20040053037A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Koch Carol A. | Layer by layer assembled nanocomposite barrier coatings |
US7147897B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2006-12-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Weldable compositions comprising a conductive pigment and silicon and methods for using the same |
US7345101B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2008-03-18 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aqueous composition of reaction product of epoxy and phosphorus materials with curing agent |
US20040086718A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Pawlik Michael J | Corrosion and alkali-resistant compositions and methods for using the same |
US20040157047A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | Ali Mehrabi | Continuous process for manufacturing electrostatically self-assembled coatings |
US7056399B2 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2006-06-06 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Passivation of steel surface to reduce coke formation |
EP1620882A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2006-02-01 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Removal of post-etch residues in semiconductor processing |
DE102004022565A1 (de) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-12-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Farbige Konversionsschichten auf Metalloberflächen |
US20060151070A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-13 | General Electric Company | Rinsable metal pretreatment methods and compositions |
MD3008G2 (ro) * | 2005-06-27 | 2006-10-31 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Procedeu de repatinare a pieselor vechi din bronz şi alamă restaurate |
US7745010B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2010-06-29 | Prc Desoto International, Inc. | Coating compositions exhibiting corrosion resistance properties, related coated substrates, and methods |
US7351295B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2008-04-01 | Pp6 Industries Ohio, Inc. | Cleaning and polishing rusted iron-containing surfaces |
US7851655B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2010-12-14 | Nalco Company | Functionalized amine-based corrosion inhibitors for galvanized metal surfaces and method of using same |
CA3225412A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2019-12-26 | Implantica Patent Ltd. | Implantable device for external urinary control |
US8092618B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-01-10 | Nalco Company | Surface passivation technique for reduction of fouling |
US20120024703A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Compositions useful for electrocoating metal substrates and electrodeposition processes using the coatings |
US9080004B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2015-07-14 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether resistant coating |
US8852357B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-10-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc | Rheology modified pretreatment compositions and associated methods of use |
US20130081950A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Acid cleaners for metal substrates and associated methods for cleaning and coating metal substrates |
US20130146460A1 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Resin based post rinse for improved throwpower of electrodepositable coating compositions on pretreated metal substrates |
KR101735221B1 (ko) | 2012-06-18 | 2017-05-12 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 금속 기재 코팅에 유용한 이중-경화 조성물 및 이 조성물을 사용하는 방법 |
US20140255608A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coatings that exhibit a tri-coat appearance, related coating methods and substrates |
US20150072161A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-12 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Compositions comprising magnesium oxide and amino acid |
WO2016094380A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | Novelis Inc. | Treatment of conversion coated metal surfaces with a calcium-containing aqueous agent |
MX2017013713A (es) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-03-02 | Novelis Inc | Proceso continuo de tratamiento previo de bobinas. |
CN111205732B (zh) | 2015-05-29 | 2022-08-09 | Prc-迪索托国际公司 | 含硅酸锂作为腐蚀抑制剂的能固化的成膜组合物及多层涂覆的金属基材 |
US11554385B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2023-01-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated substrates prepared with waterborne sealer and primer compositions |
US10767073B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2020-09-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions containing hydroxyl functional, branched acrylic polymers and multilayer composite coatings |
US10370555B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions containing hydroxyl functional acrylic polymers and bisurea compounds and multilayer composite coatings |
CN109112510A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 海门市源美美术图案设计有限公司 | 一种铝材无铬钝化剂 |
CN110959029A (zh) | 2017-07-14 | 2020-04-03 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 包含反应性官能聚合物和聚硅氧烷树脂的能固化的成膜组合物,多层复合涂层及其使用方法 |
US10773243B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-09-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermolatent catalyst and its use in curable compositions |
EP3480261A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aqueous coating compositions and processes of forming multi-component composite coatings on substrates |
MX2020006649A (es) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-24 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Composiciones formadoras de pelicula curables termicamente que proporcionan beneficios en apariencia y rendimiento de control del descuelgue. |
EP3663435B1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-03-13 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Passivation composition based on mixtures of phosphoric and phosphonic acids |
US20200325289A1 (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions containing rheology modifiers comprising non-aqueous dispersions |
WO2022187823A1 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting coatings comprising magnesium oxide and an aluminum or iron compound |
US20240150587A1 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-05-09 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting coatings comprising aluminum particles, magnesium oxide and an aluminum and/or iron compound |
US20240174865A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2024-05-30 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Coating compositions comprising a polysulfide corrosion inhibitor |
CA3209325A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-09 | Megan Elizabeth FERLIC | Corrosion inhibiting coating compositions |
US20240253326A1 (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2024-08-01 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Composite structures comprising metal substrates |
WO2022272015A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Systems and methods for coating multi-layered coated metal substrates |
CN114921776B (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-12-12 | 广州旭奇材料科技有限公司 | 一种铝材无铬无氟皮膜钝化剂及制备使用方法 |
WO2024105042A1 (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Post-rinse pretreatment with aqueous compositions containing alkaline earth metal ions |
WO2024173767A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Compositions comprising magnesium oxide and rare earth metal oxide |
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NL285361A (no) * | 1961-11-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1276822A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1972-06-07 | Monsanto Co | Organo-phosphonic acids |
JPS492266B1 (no) * | 1970-06-06 | 1974-01-19 | ||
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GB1441588A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-07-07 | Unilever Ltd | Rinse composition |
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JPS6022067B2 (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-30 | 日本パ−カライジング株式会社 | 金属表面の皮膜形成方法 |
GB8308003D0 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1983-04-27 | Albright & Wilson | Phosphonates |
PL143722B1 (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1988-03-31 | Ici Plc | Milk weighing balance |
AT386000B (de) * | 1985-06-20 | 1988-06-10 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur stabilisierung von aluminiumpigmenten |
US4735649A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1988-04-05 | Monsanto Company | Gametocides |
JPS63109175A (ja) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 塗料密着性に優れたりん酸塩処理法 |
JPS63219587A (ja) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-09-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 塗料密着性に優れた亜鉛系めつき鋼板の製造方法 |
US4777091A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-10-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal substrates treated with aminophosphonic acid compounds and products resulting from coating such substrates |
US4781984A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Aromatic polyether resins having improved adhesion |
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DE3829154A1 (de) * | 1988-08-27 | 1990-03-01 | Collardin Gmbh Gerhard | Chromfreies verfahren zur vorbehandlung von metallischen oberflaechen vor einer beschichtung mit organischen materialien |
US5034556A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-07-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Reaction products of alpha-aminomethylene phosphonic acids and epoxy compounds and their use in coating compositions |
US4992116A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-02-12 | Henkel Corporation | Method and composition for coating aluminum |
US5139586A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-08-18 | Coral International, Inc. | Coating composition and method for the treatment of formed metal surfaces |
US5306526A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-04-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of treating nonferrous metal surfaces by means of an acid activating agent and an organophosphate or organophosphonate and substrates treated by such method |
-
1993
- 1993-03-15 US US08/031,508 patent/US5294265A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-23 WO PCT/US1994/001980 patent/WO1994021842A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-02-23 RU RU95122788A patent/RU2114933C1/ru active
- 1994-02-23 NZ NZ263013A patent/NZ263013A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 AU AU63527/94A patent/AU676030B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-23 CZ CZ19952368A patent/CZ286708B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 BR BR9405948A patent/BR9405948A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 PL PL94310631A patent/PL174294B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 KR KR1019950703893A patent/KR100303669B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 ES ES94910748T patent/ES2105669T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-23 DE DE69404288T patent/DE69404288T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-23 HU HU9502465A patent/HU214282B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 CA CA002156501A patent/CA2156501C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-23 AT AT94910748T patent/ATE155535T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 JP JP6521042A patent/JP2768556B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-23 EP EP94910748A patent/EP0689620B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-08 TW TW083102013A patent/TW276273B/zh active
- 1994-03-11 TR TR00215/94A patent/TR27790A/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-09-13 NO NO953618A patent/NO953618D0/no unknown
- 1995-09-14 FI FI954323A patent/FI103992B1/fi active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI954323A (fi) | 1995-09-14 |
AU6352794A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
JP2768556B2 (ja) | 1998-06-25 |
RU2114933C1 (ru) | 1998-07-10 |
CA2156501A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
US5294265A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
FI103992B (fi) | 1999-10-29 |
EP0689620B1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
NZ263013A (en) | 1996-09-25 |
PL310631A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
HUT71996A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
DE69404288D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
KR960701239A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
TW276273B (no) | 1996-05-21 |
NO953618L (no) | 1995-09-13 |
ATE155535T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
HU214282B (hu) | 1998-03-02 |
CZ236895A3 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
CA2156501C (en) | 1999-01-19 |
AU676030B2 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
PL174294B1 (pl) | 1998-07-31 |
CZ286708B6 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
FI954323A0 (fi) | 1995-09-14 |
FI103992B1 (fi) | 1999-10-29 |
ES2105669T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
HU9502465D0 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
KR100303669B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
BR9405948A (pt) | 1996-02-06 |
EP0689620A1 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
DE69404288T2 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
TR27790A (tr) | 1995-08-29 |
WO1994021842A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
JPH08506622A (ja) | 1996-07-16 |
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