NO820540L - Fremgangsmaate og apparatur for reduksjon av metallmalmer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og apparatur for reduksjon av metallmalmerInfo
- Publication number
- NO820540L NO820540L NO820540A NO820540A NO820540L NO 820540 L NO820540 L NO 820540L NO 820540 A NO820540 A NO 820540A NO 820540 A NO820540 A NO 820540A NO 820540 L NO820540 L NO 820540L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- gas
- reactor
- cooling
- reduction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/04—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
- C21B13/029—Introducing coolant gas in the shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/64—Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/237,446 US4338123A (en) | 1981-02-23 | 1981-02-23 | Method and apparatus for the reduction of metal ores |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO820540L true NO820540L (no) | 1982-08-24 |
Family
ID=22893751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO820540A NO820540L (no) | 1981-02-23 | 1982-02-22 | Fremgangsmaate og apparatur for reduksjon av metallmalmer |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4338123A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS57155309A (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR830009228A (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR228639A1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU8024282A (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE892226A (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8200909A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1185437A (sv) |
| DD (1) | DD202052A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3205851A1 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES8307913A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2500481B1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2093483B (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR81537B (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN157551B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1190695B (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX156786A (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL8200566A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO820540L (sv) |
| RO (1) | RO84502B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE8201080L (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA82801B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4528030A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-07-09 | Hylsa, S.A. | Method of reducing iron ore |
| US5702246A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-12-30 | Xera Technologies Ltd. | Shaft furnace for direct reduction of oxides |
| DE19853836C2 (de) * | 1998-11-21 | 2002-02-21 | Internat Briquettes Holding Ca | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Oxiden |
| DE19960575A1 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Reduktion von Feinerzen |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE548381C (de) * | 1928-09-21 | 1932-04-19 | Fried Krupp Akt Ges Friedrich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reduzieren von Eisenerzen in einem Schachtofen durch heisse Gase |
| GB1347785A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1974-02-27 | Fierro Esponja | Method of reducing particulate metal ores |
| US3799521A (en) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-03-26 | Fierro Esponja | Method and apparatus for the gaseous reduction of iron ore to sponge iron |
| US3850616A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1974-11-26 | Armco Steel Corp | Inert gas seal for product discharge from a shaft furnace |
| US3836131A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1974-09-17 | Mildrex Corp | Apparatus for cooling a moving bed of solid, gas permeable particles |
-
1981
- 1981-02-23 US US06/237,446 patent/US4338123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-02-04 CA CA000395550A patent/CA1185437A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-05 AU AU80242/82A patent/AU8024282A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-02-08 ZA ZA82801A patent/ZA82801B/xx unknown
- 1982-02-09 GB GB8203652A patent/GB2093483B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-15 NL NL8200566A patent/NL8200566A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-02-15 FR FR8202417A patent/FR2500481B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-02-18 DE DE19823205851 patent/DE3205851A1/de active Granted
- 1982-02-19 DD DD82237545A patent/DD202052A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-19 BR BR8200909A patent/BR8200909A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-22 NO NO820540A patent/NO820540L/no unknown
- 1982-02-22 RO RO106702A patent/RO84502B/ro unknown
- 1982-02-22 GR GR67355A patent/GR81537B/el unknown
- 1982-02-22 BE BE0/207374A patent/BE892226A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-22 KR KR1019820000774A patent/KR830009228A/ko unknown
- 1982-02-22 SE SE8201080A patent/SE8201080L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-02-22 JP JP57027275A patent/JPS57155309A/ja active Pending
- 1982-02-22 ES ES509811A patent/ES8307913A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-02-22 MX MX191516A patent/MX156786A/es unknown
- 1982-02-23 IT IT19799/82A patent/IT1190695B/it active
- 1982-02-23 IN IN207/CAL/82A patent/IN157551B/en unknown
- 1982-02-23 AR AR288525A patent/AR228639A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE892226A (fr) | 1982-06-16 |
| ES509811A0 (es) | 1983-08-01 |
| GB2093483B (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| AR228639A1 (es) | 1983-03-30 |
| US4338123A (en) | 1982-07-06 |
| FR2500481A1 (fr) | 1982-08-27 |
| KR830009228A (ko) | 1983-12-19 |
| MX156786A (es) | 1988-10-04 |
| NL8200566A (nl) | 1982-09-16 |
| GR81537B (sv) | 1984-12-11 |
| CA1185437A (en) | 1985-04-16 |
| DE3205851A1 (de) | 1982-09-09 |
| DD202052A5 (de) | 1983-08-24 |
| RO84502A (ro) | 1984-06-21 |
| FR2500481B1 (fr) | 1987-07-03 |
| IT1190695B (it) | 1988-02-24 |
| GB2093483A (en) | 1982-09-02 |
| IT8219799A0 (it) | 1982-02-23 |
| ZA82801B (en) | 1982-12-29 |
| ES8307913A1 (es) | 1983-08-01 |
| BR8200909A (pt) | 1982-12-28 |
| IN157551B (sv) | 1986-04-19 |
| JPS57155309A (en) | 1982-09-25 |
| DE3205851C2 (sv) | 1989-04-27 |
| SE8201080L (sv) | 1982-08-24 |
| RO84502B (ro) | 1984-08-30 |
| AU8024282A (en) | 1982-09-02 |
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