NO793979L - Elektrolytisk fremstilling av klor og natriumhydroksyd - Google Patents
Elektrolytisk fremstilling av klor og natriumhydroksydInfo
- Publication number
- NO793979L NO793979L NO793979A NO793979A NO793979L NO 793979 L NO793979 L NO 793979L NO 793979 A NO793979 A NO 793979A NO 793979 A NO793979 A NO 793979A NO 793979 L NO793979 L NO 793979L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- sodium hydroxide
- cell
- catholyte
- series
- Prior art date
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 126
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CCBJETYDMFCKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Cl+] Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Cl+] CCBJETYDMFCKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/967,190 US4181587A (en) | 1978-12-07 | 1978-12-07 | Process for producing chlorine and caustic soda |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO793979L true NO793979L (no) | 1980-06-10 |
Family
ID=25512434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO793979A NO793979L (no) | 1978-12-07 | 1979-12-06 | Elektrolytisk fremstilling av klor og natriumhydroksyd |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4181587A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0012245B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5581251A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU537182B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1143696A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2966490D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES486337A1 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO793979L (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4285786A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-08-25 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Apparatus and method of monitoring temperature in a multi-cell electrolyzer |
| US4302610A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-11-24 | Allied Corporation | Vanadium containing niobates and tantalates |
| DE102011110507B4 (de) * | 2011-08-17 | 2022-09-08 | thyssenkrupp nucera AG & Co. KGaA | Methode und System zur Bestimmung der Einzelelement -Stromausbeute im Elektrolyseur |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA754732B (en) * | 1974-08-06 | 1976-08-25 | Hoechst Ag | Process and cell arrangement for the manufacture of chlorine and alkali metal hydroxide |
| US4057474A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-11-08 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Electrolytic production of alkali metal hydroxide |
| US4076603A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-02-28 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Caustic and chlorine production process |
-
1978
- 1978-12-07 US US05/967,190 patent/US4181587A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-11-20 DE DE7979104604T patent/DE2966490D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-11-20 EP EP79104604A patent/EP0012245B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-26 ES ES486337A patent/ES486337A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-12-04 CA CA000341126A patent/CA1143696A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-04 AU AU53434/79A patent/AU537182B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-12-06 NO NO793979A patent/NO793979L/no unknown
- 1979-12-07 JP JP15906279A patent/JPS5581251A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU537182B2 (en) | 1984-06-14 |
| JPS5581251A (en) | 1980-06-19 |
| EP0012245A1 (en) | 1980-06-25 |
| DE2966490D1 (en) | 1984-01-19 |
| US4181587A (en) | 1980-01-01 |
| CA1143696A (en) | 1983-03-29 |
| AU5343479A (en) | 1980-07-10 |
| ES486337A1 (es) | 1980-06-16 |
| EP0012245B1 (en) | 1983-12-14 |
| JPS6227158B2 (es) | 1987-06-12 |
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