NO792798L - Fremgangsmaate og anlegg til fremstilling av mursten - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og anlegg til fremstilling av murstenInfo
- Publication number
- NO792798L NO792798L NO792798A NO792798A NO792798L NO 792798 L NO792798 L NO 792798L NO 792798 A NO792798 A NO 792798A NO 792798 A NO792798 A NO 792798A NO 792798 L NO792798 L NO 792798L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bricks
- gases
- unit
- channel
- tunnel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/021—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks
- F27B9/022—With two tracks moving in opposite directions
- F27B9/023—With two tracks moving in opposite directions with a U turn at one end
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/12—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B9/3005—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B2009/3088—Drying arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/15—Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
- F27M2001/1504—Ceramic articles
- F27M2001/1508—Articles of relatively small dimensions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2002/00—Disposition of the charge
- F27M2002/01—Disposition of the charge in one layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT27288/78A IT1098416B (it) | 1978-09-04 | 1978-09-04 | Procedimento per la produzione di laterizi ed impianto per l'attuazione di detto procedimemto |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO792798L true NO792798L (no) | 1980-03-05 |
Family
ID=11221355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO792798A NO792798L (no) | 1978-09-04 | 1979-08-29 | Fremgangsmaate og anlegg til fremstilling av mursten |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4278631A (es) |
AR (1) | AR220223A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU533984B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR7905665A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1136387A (es) |
DE (1) | DE2934420A1 (es) |
ES (2) | ES483841A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2434788A1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2032078B (es) |
GR (1) | GR69646B (es) |
IT (1) | IT1098416B (es) |
NL (1) | NL7906533A (es) |
NO (1) | NO792798L (es) |
SE (1) | SE7907269L (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3324764C1 (de) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-02-14 | Air Fröhlich AG für Energierückgewinnung, Arbon | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Durchlaufofens, insbesondere eines Tunnelofens, für das Brennen von keramischen Formlingen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
DE3525771A1 (de) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-22 | Haessler Andreas | Tunnelofen mit schadstoffarmem abgasstrom |
US5737230A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1998-04-07 | Robinson Brick Company | Apparatus and process for slab sampling of customized brick |
DE19712136A1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Nabertherm Gmbh & Co Industrie | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Werkstücken aus keramischen oder oxidkeramischen Werkstoffen sowie Brennofen zur Durchführung desselben |
DE602004015238D1 (de) * | 2004-01-23 | 2008-09-04 | Wienerberger Bricks N V | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Elemente und Brennofenanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
FR3129468B1 (fr) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-04-26 | Safran Landing Systems | Dispositif de sechage d’ebauches et systeme et ensemble et procede associes |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2418650A (en) * | 1945-07-23 | 1947-04-08 | Frank C Mackey | Method of drying, preheating, burning, and cooling ceramicware |
DE1301436B (de) * | 1965-03-01 | 1969-08-21 | Andreas Haessler | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Tunneloefen u. dgl. fuer das Brennen von keramischen Erzeugnissen |
DE2643406C3 (de) * | 1976-09-27 | 1980-07-03 | Haessler, Andreas, Ing.(Grad.), 7904 Erbach | Tunnelofen mit Direktbefeuerung |
-
1978
- 1978-09-04 IT IT27288/78A patent/IT1098416B/it active
-
1979
- 1979-06-26 GB GB7922199A patent/GB2032078B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-14 AU AU49910/79A patent/AU533984B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-08-17 US US06/067,375 patent/US4278631A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-08-25 DE DE19792934420 patent/DE2934420A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-08-27 GR GR59906A patent/GR69646B/el unknown
- 1979-08-28 AR AR277868A patent/AR220223A1/es active
- 1979-08-29 NO NO792798A patent/NO792798L/no unknown
- 1979-08-29 FR FR7921690A patent/FR2434788A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-08-30 NL NL7906533A patent/NL7906533A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-31 SE SE7907269A patent/SE7907269L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-31 CA CA000334873A patent/CA1136387A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-03 ES ES483841A patent/ES483841A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-09-03 ES ES483842A patent/ES483842A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-09-03 BR BR7905665A patent/BR7905665A/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2934420A1 (de) | 1980-03-20 |
GB2032078B (en) | 1983-02-09 |
AR220223A1 (es) | 1980-10-15 |
AU533984B2 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
GR69646B (es) | 1982-07-06 |
GB2032078A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
ES483841A1 (es) | 1980-04-16 |
ES483842A1 (es) | 1980-04-16 |
IT1098416B (it) | 1985-09-07 |
FR2434788B1 (es) | 1982-04-30 |
BR7905665A (pt) | 1980-05-13 |
FR2434788A1 (fr) | 1980-03-28 |
CA1136387A (en) | 1982-11-30 |
NL7906533A (nl) | 1980-03-06 |
US4278631A (en) | 1981-07-14 |
SE7907269L (sv) | 1980-03-05 |
AU4991079A (en) | 1980-03-13 |
IT7827288A0 (it) | 1978-09-04 |
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