NO792483L - Optisk boelgeleder med stor baandbredde samt fremstillingsmaate for samme - Google Patents
Optisk boelgeleder med stor baandbredde samt fremstillingsmaate for sammeInfo
- Publication number
- NO792483L NO792483L NO792483A NO792483A NO792483L NO 792483 L NO792483 L NO 792483L NO 792483 A NO792483 A NO 792483A NO 792483 A NO792483 A NO 792483A NO 792483 L NO792483 L NO 792483L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- barrier layer
- layer
- core
- refractive index
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYHOQSGNVUZKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+3].[B+3].[B+3].[B+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [B+3].[B+3].[B+3].[B+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] AYHOQSGNVUZKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0288—Multimode fibre, e.g. graded index core for compensating modal dispersion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
- C03B2201/10—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
- C03B2201/28—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine doped with phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
- C03B2203/26—Parabolic or graded index [GRIN] core profile
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/929,416 US4230396A (en) | 1978-07-31 | 1978-07-31 | High bandwidth optical waveguides and method of fabrication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO792483L true NO792483L (no) | 1980-02-01 |
Family
ID=25457830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO792483A NO792483L (no) | 1978-07-31 | 1979-07-26 | Optisk boelgeleder med stor baandbredde samt fremstillingsmaate for samme |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4230396A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5521093A (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU512858B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE877901A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7904786A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1116450A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2930399A1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK316679A (xx) |
| ES (2) | ES482850A1 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI792351A (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2432488A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB2027929B (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL57900A (xx) |
| IN (1) | IN164661B (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1122360B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7905803A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO792483L (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE7906402L (xx) |
| YU (1) | YU184679A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2062610B (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1983-03-09 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Single mode optical fibres |
| US4339174A (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1982-07-13 | Corning Glass Works | High bandwidth optical waveguide |
| DE3031147A1 (de) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-03-18 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von glas mit einem vorbestimmten brechzahlprofil und alkalifreies glas aus einem oxis eines grundstoffes, das mit einem oder mehreren weiteren stoffen dotiert ist |
| CA1170876A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1984-07-17 | Koichi Abe | Fiber with coarse index gradient |
| US4412853A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-11-01 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Method of making optical waveguide fiber preform starter tubes |
| JPS59232302A (ja) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-27 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光伝送用フアイバ |
| US4956000A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1990-09-11 | Reeber Robert R | Gradient lens fabrication |
| DE3923686A1 (de) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-01-24 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines substratrohres fuer lichtwellenleiter |
| FR2650584B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-02 | 1993-12-17 | Cie Generale D Electricite | Procede de fabrication d'une fibre optique a gaine dopee |
| DE3938386A1 (de) * | 1989-11-18 | 1991-05-23 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Lichtwellenleiter |
| US5059230A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-10-22 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Fabrication of doped filament optical fibers |
| US5418882A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1995-05-23 | General Electric Company | Optical fiber for high power laser transmission |
| US5852690A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Depressed cladding fiber design for reducing coupling to cladding modes in fiber gratings |
| KR100322131B1 (ko) * | 1999-01-28 | 2002-02-04 | 윤종용 | 오.에이치.차단층을 구비한 광섬유 모재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100322126B1 (ko) | 1999-01-18 | 2002-02-04 | 윤종용 | 광도파로 제작용 기판 및 그 제작방법 |
| CA2355819A1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-02-28 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber, method of making optical fiber preform, and method of making optical fiber |
| US20030024276A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of manufacture of an optical waveguide article including a fluorine-containing zone |
| NL1024015C2 (nl) | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-01 | Draka Fibre Technology Bv | Multimode optische vezel voorzien van een brekingsindexprofiel, optisch communicatiesysteem onder toepassing daarvan en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een dergelijke vezel. |
| US20090193851A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-08-06 | Nitin Kumar Goel | Core suction technique for the fabrication of optical fiber preforms |
| FR2922657B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-02-12 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre multimode. |
| GB201007612D0 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-06-23 | Fiber Optics Res Ct | Optical fibre having resistance to hydrogen induced attenuation |
| FR2932932B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-08-13 | Draka Comteq France Sa | Systeme optique multiplexe en longueur d'ondes avec fibres optiques multimodes |
| FR2933779B1 (fr) | 2008-07-08 | 2010-08-27 | Draka Comteq France | Fibres optiques multimodes |
| FR2940839B1 (fr) | 2009-01-08 | 2012-09-14 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimodale a gradient d'indice, procedes de caracterisation et de fabrication d'une telle fibre |
| FR2946436B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-12-09 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a tres large bande passante avec une interface coeur-gaine optimisee |
| FR2953605B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-12-16 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
| US9014525B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-04-21 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Trench-assisted multimode optical fiber |
| FR2953030B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-11-18 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a tres large bande passante avec une interface coeur-gaine optimisee |
| FR2953606B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-04-27 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
| FR2953029B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-11-18 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a tres large bande passante avec une interface coeur-gaine optimisee |
| FR2949870B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-12-16 | Draka Compteq France | Fibre optique multimode presentant des pertes en courbure ameliorees |
| FR2957153B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-08-10 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
| FR2950156B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-11-18 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode |
| US8385703B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-02-26 | Corning Incorporated | High numerical aperture multimode optical fiber |
| FR2966256B1 (fr) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-11-16 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode insensible aux pertes par |
| ES2494640T3 (es) | 2011-01-31 | 2014-09-15 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Fibra multimodo |
| FR2971061B1 (fr) | 2011-01-31 | 2013-02-08 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
| EP2503368A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-26 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Multimode optical fiber with improved bend resistance |
| EP2506044A1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-03 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Multimode optical fiber |
| EP2518546B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2018-06-20 | Draka Comteq B.V. | High-bandwidth, radiation-resistant multimode optical fiber |
| US8670643B2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-03-11 | Corning Incorporated | Large effective area optical fibers |
| DE102011109838A1 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-29 | J-Plasma Gmbh | Lichtleitfaser |
| DK2541292T3 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2014-12-01 | Draka Comteq Bv | A multimode optical fiber |
| US9188736B2 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-11-17 | Corning Incorporated | Low bend loss optical fiber |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3711262A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1973-01-16 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing optical waveguide fibers |
| USRE28028E (en) | 1972-01-03 | 1974-06-04 | Method op forming an economic optical waveguide fiber | |
| US3823995A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-07-16 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming light focusing fiber waveguide |
| US3785718A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-01-15 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Low dispersion optical fiber |
| US3884550A (en) * | 1973-01-04 | 1975-05-20 | Corning Glass Works | Germania containing optical waveguide |
| DE2302556A1 (de) * | 1973-01-19 | 1974-07-25 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von glasfasern zur lichtleitung |
| CA1050833A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1979-03-20 | John B. Macchesney | Optical fiber fabrication involving homogeneous reaction within a moving hot zone |
| JPS51138449A (en) * | 1975-05-26 | 1976-11-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Light transmission fiber and method for fabricating the same |
| CA1063202A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1979-09-25 | Preformed Line Products Company | Cable suspension assembly |
| GB1554754A (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1979-10-31 | Western Electric Co | Optical fibres |
| US4025156A (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-05-24 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Graded-index fiber for multimode optical communication |
| DE2647419C2 (de) * | 1975-10-20 | 1981-09-17 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | Optische Faser |
| JPS5288349A (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1977-07-23 | Nippon Selfoc Co Ltd | Optical fiber for communication |
| GB1568521A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1980-05-29 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibre manufacture |
| DE2741854B2 (de) * | 1976-09-20 | 1981-03-19 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Fasern |
| US4106850A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-08-15 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber with graded index core and pure silica cladding |
-
1978
- 1978-07-31 US US05/929,416 patent/US4230396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-05-18 CA CA000327923A patent/CA1116450A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-26 BE BE0/196460A patent/BE877901A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-07-26 JP JP9555279A patent/JPS5521093A/ja active Pending
- 1979-07-26 IT IT24686/79A patent/IT1122360B/it active
- 1979-07-26 BR BR7904786A patent/BR7904786A/pt unknown
- 1979-07-26 NO NO792483A patent/NO792483L/no unknown
- 1979-07-26 AU AU49283/79A patent/AU512858B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-07-26 IN IN772/CAL/79A patent/IN164661B/en unknown
- 1979-07-26 DE DE19792930399 patent/DE2930399A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-07-26 FI FI792351A patent/FI792351A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-26 NL NL7905803A patent/NL7905803A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-26 IL IL57900A patent/IL57900A/xx unknown
- 1979-07-26 SE SE7906402A patent/SE7906402L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-26 GB GB7926122A patent/GB2027929B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-26 FR FR7919330A patent/FR2432488A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-07-26 ES ES482850A patent/ES482850A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-07-26 DK DK316679A patent/DK316679A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-27 YU YU01846/79A patent/YU184679A/xx unknown
-
1980
- 1980-04-10 ES ES490415A patent/ES490415A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7906402L (sv) | 1980-02-01 |
| ES8103390A1 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
| IN164661B (xx) | 1989-05-06 |
| ES482850A1 (es) | 1980-09-01 |
| IL57900A0 (en) | 1979-11-30 |
| AU4928379A (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| CA1116450A (en) | 1982-01-19 |
| FR2432488B1 (xx) | 1985-03-01 |
| GB2027929A (en) | 1980-02-27 |
| AU512858B2 (en) | 1980-10-30 |
| FR2432488A1 (fr) | 1980-02-29 |
| FI792351A (fi) | 1980-02-01 |
| IL57900A (en) | 1981-10-30 |
| IT7924686A0 (it) | 1979-07-26 |
| ES490415A0 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
| GB2027929B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| DE2930399A1 (de) | 1980-02-28 |
| JPS5521093A (en) | 1980-02-14 |
| US4230396A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
| YU184679A (en) | 1983-06-30 |
| NL7905803A (nl) | 1980-02-04 |
| BR7904786A (pt) | 1980-05-13 |
| IT1122360B (it) | 1986-04-23 |
| DK316679A (da) | 1980-02-01 |
| BE877901A (fr) | 1980-01-28 |
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