NO792025L - Fremgangsmaate ved utvinning av kobber - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved utvinning av kobberInfo
- Publication number
- NO792025L NO792025L NO792025A NO792025A NO792025L NO 792025 L NO792025 L NO 792025L NO 792025 A NO792025 A NO 792025A NO 792025 A NO792025 A NO 792025A NO 792025 L NO792025 L NO 792025L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- acid
- organic
- solution
- amine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 154
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 153
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCC MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGZZISOUXJHYOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1O GGZZISOUXJHYOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEHCHOCBAJSEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Fe+2] KEHCHOCBAJSEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
- C01G3/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0067—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
- C22B15/0071—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0084—Treating solutions
- C22B15/0089—Treating solutions by chemical methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/916,675 US4150976A (en) | 1978-06-19 | 1978-06-19 | Method for the recovery of metallic copper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO792025L true NO792025L (no) | 1979-12-20 |
Family
ID=25437665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO792025A NO792025L (no) | 1978-06-19 | 1979-06-18 | Fremgangsmaate ved utvinning av kobber |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4150976A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS5817815B2 (sv) |
AU (1) | AU511998B2 (sv) |
BE (1) | BE876905A (sv) |
BR (1) | BR7903823A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1119817A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE2924657A1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK252779A (sv) |
ES (1) | ES481674A1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI791871A (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2429262A1 (sv) |
GB (1) | GB2023114B (sv) |
IE (1) | IE48424B1 (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1209390B (sv) |
MX (1) | MX151714A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO792025L (sv) |
SE (1) | SE446015B (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA792620B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5516408A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1996-05-14 | Magma Copper Company | Process for making copper wire |
US5820653A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1998-10-13 | Electrocopper Products Limited | Process for making shaped copper articles |
US5366612A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-11-22 | Magma Copper Company | Process for making copper foil |
US5670033A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1997-09-23 | Electrocopper Products Limited | Process for making copper metal powder, copper oxides and copper foil |
DE69427583T2 (de) * | 1993-04-19 | 2001-10-04 | Ga-Tek Inc, Eastlake | Verfahren zur herstellung von kupfermetallpulver kupferoxide und kupferfolie |
US5670035A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-09-23 | Henkel Corporation | Method for recovering copper |
US5698170A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-12-16 | Placer Dome, Inc. | Hydrometallurgical process for copper-containing materials |
OA12343A (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2006-05-15 | Phelps Dodge Corp | Method for recovering copper from sulfide ore materials using high temperature pressure leaching, solvent extraction and electrowinning. |
AU2001277161B2 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2005-04-07 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Method for recovery of copper from sulfidic ore materials using super-fine grinding and medium temperature pressure leaching |
WO2002008474A2 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2002-01-31 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Processing elemental sulfur-bearing materials using high temperature pressure leaching for sulfuric acid production and metal recovery |
US7476308B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2009-01-13 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Process for multiple stage direct electrowinning of copper |
US6451088B1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2002-09-17 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Method for improving metals recovery using high temperature leaching |
US6451089B1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-09-17 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Process for direct electrowinning of copper |
US20050126923A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-06-16 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Process for recovery of copper from copper-bearing material using medium temperature pressure leaching, direct electrowinning and solvent/solution extraction |
US7033480B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-04-25 | Placer Dome Technical Services Limited | Process for recovering platinum group metals from material containing base metals |
FI117246B (sv) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-08-15 | Outokumpu Oy | Förfarande för avlägsnande av koppar ur en zinksulfatlösning |
US7736487B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-06-15 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Process for recovery of copper from copper-bearing material using pressure leaching, direct electrowinning and solution extraction |
AU2004324609B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-05-21 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Process for multiple stage direct electrowinning of copper |
EP1805336B1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2012-08-15 | Freeport-McMoran Corporation | Process for recovery of copper from copper-bearing material using pressure leaching, direct electrowinning and solvent/solution extraction |
US8070850B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-12-06 | E H P Technology, LLC | Process for liberating metals using direct production of leach grade acid solutions |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3676106A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1972-07-11 | Hazen Research | Ion exchange process for the recovery of metals with cation exchange agents |
US3894139A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1975-07-08 | Deepsea Ventures Inc | Nickel-cobalt separation from aqueous solutions |
US3810827A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1974-05-14 | Deepsea Ventures Inc | Method for separating metal values from ocean floor nodule ore |
US4043882A (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1977-08-23 | Kennecott Copper Corporation | Selective solvent extraction process for copper from nickel |
CH585668A5 (sv) * | 1972-09-29 | 1977-03-15 | Alusuisse | |
US3848069A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1974-11-12 | Kennecott Copper Corp | Process for recovering selenium values from aqueous solutions containing molybdenum,rhenium and selenium values |
US3933971A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1976-01-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Molybdenum recovery |
FR2271303B1 (sv) * | 1974-05-15 | 1976-12-24 | Penarroya Miniere Metallurg | |
US3950488A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-04-13 | Kennecott Copper Corporation | Process for recovering copper from basic carbonate mixtures |
US4051223A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-09-27 | General Mills Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the recovery of magnesium |
IE44327B1 (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1981-10-21 | Ici Ltd | Extracting metal values with o-hydroxyaryloximes |
US4069119A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1978-01-17 | Continental Oil Company | Copper recovery by leaching and ion exchange |
-
1978
- 1978-06-19 US US05/916,675 patent/US4150976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-05-23 AU AU47340/79A patent/AU511998B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-05-28 ZA ZA792620A patent/ZA792620B/xx unknown
- 1979-06-11 BE BE0/195683A patent/BE876905A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-06-12 FI FI791871A patent/FI791871A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-06-13 MX MX17804779A patent/MX151714A/es unknown
- 1979-06-15 JP JP54074789A patent/JPS5817815B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-06-18 NO NO792025A patent/NO792025L/no unknown
- 1979-06-18 GB GB7921164A patent/GB2023114B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-18 DK DK252779A patent/DK252779A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-06-18 SE SE7905352A patent/SE446015B/sv unknown
- 1979-06-18 BR BR7903823A patent/BR7903823A/pt unknown
- 1979-06-18 CA CA000330010A patent/CA1119817A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-18 FR FR7915597A patent/FR2429262A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-06-18 IT IT2367979A patent/IT1209390B/it active
- 1979-06-19 ES ES481674A patent/ES481674A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-06-19 DE DE19792924657 patent/DE2924657A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1979-08-08 IE IE1108/79A patent/IE48424B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT7923679A0 (it) | 1979-06-18 |
DE2924657A1 (de) | 1979-12-20 |
IE791108L (en) | 1979-12-19 |
GB2023114B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
MX151714A (es) | 1985-02-14 |
CA1119817A (en) | 1982-03-16 |
ES481674A1 (es) | 1980-03-01 |
JPS5541983A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
BR7903823A (pt) | 1980-02-20 |
ZA792620B (en) | 1980-09-24 |
IE48424B1 (en) | 1985-01-09 |
BE876905A (fr) | 1979-10-01 |
SE446015B (sv) | 1986-08-04 |
JPS5817815B2 (ja) | 1983-04-09 |
FR2429262A1 (fr) | 1980-01-18 |
AU4734079A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
GB2023114A (en) | 1979-12-28 |
AU511998B2 (en) | 1980-09-18 |
US4150976A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
DK252779A (da) | 1979-12-20 |
SE7905352L (sv) | 1979-12-20 |
FR2429262B1 (sv) | 1981-12-18 |
IT1209390B (it) | 1989-07-16 |
FI791871A (fi) | 1979-12-20 |
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