NO784044L - Thermal insulation mat. - Google Patents
Thermal insulation mat.Info
- Publication number
- NO784044L NO784044L NO784044A NO784044A NO784044L NO 784044 L NO784044 L NO 784044L NO 784044 A NO784044 A NO 784044A NO 784044 A NO784044 A NO 784044A NO 784044 L NO784044 L NO 784044L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- paper
- insulation
- material according
- thermal insulation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
Isolasjonsmatte for termisk isolasjon. Insulation mat for thermal insulation.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en isolasjonsmatte for termisk isolasjon f.eks. av bygninger, byggegrunn, veier, overdekking av materialer,til bruk i soveposer og vatterte plagg og lignende. The present invention relates to an insulation mat for thermal insulation, e.g. of buildings, construction land, roads, covering materials, for use in sleeping bags and quilted garments and the like.
Isolasjonsmatter for termisk isolasjon brukes på en hel rekke forskjellige- områder. Foruten det selvfølgelige krav til god isolasjonsevne er det ofte et krav til prisbillighet. Insulation mats for thermal insulation are used in a whole range of different areas. Besides the obvious requirement for good insulation, there is often a requirement for affordability.
På en hel rekke områder kan det nemlig være tale om engangsbruk av mattene, og under alle omstendigheter er det selvfølge-, lig en fordel at et produkt er billig. In a whole range of areas, the mats may be disposable, and in all circumstances it is, of course, an advantage that a product is cheap.
Produksjon av de hittil mest'-alminnelige isolasjons-mattene er meget energikrevende. Dette gjelder f.eks. både steinull, glassvatt og poreplast. Det siste produktet er i tillegg relativt dyrt. Production of the hitherto most common insulation mats is very energy-intensive. This applies, for example, to both stone wool, glass wool and porous plastic. The latter product is also relatively expensive.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på å benytte et avfallsprodukt som utgangsmateriale, nemlig returpapir, dvs. brukt papir, såsom aviser, tidsskrifter, emballasjepapir osv. Det er ålment kjent at flere lag papir gir god isolasjon, F.eks. benyttes gamle aviser til å stå på under vintersportsstevner. The present invention aims to use a waste product as starting material, namely recycled paper, i.e. used paper, such as newspapers, magazines, packaging paper, etc. It is widely known that several layers of paper provide good insulation, e.g. old newspapers are used to stand on during winter sports events.
I tidligere tider ble også gamle aviser brukt som isolasjon i bygninger. Dette ga selvfølgelig en billig isolasjon, men var uhyre farlig. In earlier times, old newspapers were also used as insulation in buildings. This of course provided cheap insulation, but was extremely dangerous.
Fordelen ved å bruke et avfallsmateriale slik som brukt papir består i at det allerede er investert en mengde energi i produktet på forhånd for å bringe det frem til den form det har. The advantage of using a waste material such as used paper is that a lot of energy has already been invested in the product in advance to bring it to the form it has.
Isolasjonsmatten ifølge oppfinnelsen erkarakterisertved at den består av findelt, men ikke defibrert returpapir The insulation mat according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of finely divided, but not defibrated, recycled paper
(brukt papir, såsom aviser, tidsskrifter, emballas j epapir osv'.)(used paper, such as newspapers, magazines, packaging and electronic paper, etc.)
som er sammenbundet med tekstilfiber av opprevet, brukt tekstil (shoddy), og tilsatt ønskede impregneringsmidler, såsom brannhemmende, råtehindrende og fuktavstøtende midler. which is bound together with textile fibers from torn up, used textile (shoddy), and added desired impregnation agents, such as fire retardant, rot prevention and moisture repellent agents.
Por å oppnå bedre sammenheng i matten slik at den blir mere håndteringsvennlig, kan matten ifølge oppfinnelsen på den ene .eller begge flatsidene være påført et bærelag i form av påsprøytet limlag. Det samme kan'oppnås dersom det påføres et bærelag, f.eks. av papir, våtsterkt papir eller plast på begge sider. Dette vil dessuten gjøre matten mindre utsatt for inntrengning av fuktighet. In order to achieve better cohesion in the mat so that it becomes more easy to handle, the mat according to the invention can be coated with a carrier layer in the form of a sprayed-on glue layer on one or both flat sides. The same can be achieved if a carrier layer is applied, e.g. of paper, wet-strength paper or plastic on both sides. This will also make the mat less susceptible to the ingress of moisture.
En utførelsesform som egner seg spesielt godt som sengetøy for engangsbruk erkarakterisert vedat matten er innlagt i et hylster av non-woven materiale, av f.eks. cellulose-fibre. Slike non-woven materialer kan fremstilles myke og behagelige og er billige. An embodiment that is particularly suitable as bed linen for single use is characterized by the fact that the mat is embedded in a sleeve of non-woven material, of e.g. cellulose fibers. Such non-woven materials can be made soft and comfortable and are cheap.
Forsøk har vist at isolasjonsmaterialet ifølge oppfinnelsen har omtrent de samme isolasjonsegenskaper som tidligere kjente isolasjonsmaterialer av fibre, f.eks. glassvatt eller steinull. Prisen vil bli meget lav, idet papirmaterialet kan skaffes omtrent gratis."I tillegg til dette er energibe-hovet meget lite. Det eneste som.man trenger er energi til transport samt den energien som medgår til å dele opp eller rive opp papiret. Dette kan gjøres i en kulemølle og energibe-hovet er lite. Prisen på impregneringsmidler er også lav. Tests have shown that the insulation material according to the invention has approximately the same insulation properties as previously known insulation materials made of fibres, e.g. glass wool or rock wool. The price will be very low, as the paper material can be obtained almost free of charge." In addition to this, the energy requirement is very small. The only thing that is needed is energy for transport and the energy involved in dividing or tearing up the paper. This can be done in a ball mill and the energy requirement is low.The price of impregnating agents is also low.
Når en isolasjonsmatte av den ovennevnte type til-settes nødvendige impregneringsmidler, vil man oppnå en full-verdig •isolasjonsmatte for en hel rekke formål. Dessuten be-frir man samfunnet for et problem, nemlig"bortskaffelse av brukt papir. Dette problemet koster samfunnet store beløp i året, rent bortsett fra at det er ressurser som kastes på skraphaugen. When the necessary impregnation agents are added to an insulation mat of the above-mentioned type, a full-fledged insulation mat will be obtained for a whole range of purposes. In addition, society is freed from a problem, namely the disposal of used paper. This problem costs society large sums of money each year, apart from the fact that it is resources that are thrown on the scrap heap.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO784044A NO784044L (en) | 1978-12-01 | 1978-12-01 | Thermal insulation mat. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO784044A NO784044L (en) | 1978-12-01 | 1978-12-01 | Thermal insulation mat. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO784044L true NO784044L (en) | 1980-06-03 |
Family
ID=19884564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO784044A NO784044L (en) | 1978-12-01 | 1978-12-01 | Thermal insulation mat. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO784044L (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-12-01 NO NO784044A patent/NO784044L/en unknown
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