CH198635A - Mat or plate, which consists of at least one cover layer and an elastic, porous layer consisting of mineral synthetic fibers that insulates against sound and heat and protects against vibrations. - Google Patents
Mat or plate, which consists of at least one cover layer and an elastic, porous layer consisting of mineral synthetic fibers that insulates against sound and heat and protects against vibrations.Info
- Publication number
- CH198635A CH198635A CH198635DA CH198635A CH 198635 A CH198635 A CH 198635A CH 198635D A CH198635D A CH 198635DA CH 198635 A CH198635 A CH 198635A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- cover layer
- plate
- elastic
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 roofing felt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Hatte oder Platte, die aus mindestens einer Deckschicht und einer elastischen, porösen, gegen Schall und Wärme isolierenden und gegen Erschütterungen schützenden, aus mineralischen ]Kunstfasern bestehenden Schicht besteht. Für Wärme- und Schallschutz in Böden, Decken, Wänden, Umkleidungen und dergl. werden häufig Matten verwendet, die aus einer porösen, elastischen Isolierschicht, deren Oberfläche mit Papier, Dachpappe oder einem andern schmiegsamen Material .gedeckt ist, bestehen.
Dabei ist entweder die Isolier schicht mit der Deckschicht vernäht, oder aber die letztere ist als Umhüllung für die erstere ausgebildet und schliesst sie vollstän dig ein. Das Aufnähen der elastischen porö sen .Schicht auf Papier, Dachpappe oder der gleichen hat aber den Nachteil, dassdurch -das Nähen Löcher entstehen, welche in den meisten Anwendungsfällen wieder geschlos sen und zugedeckt werden müssen, was mit einer erheblichen Mehrarbeit und Verteue rung verbunden ist.
Bei Verwendung von ganz umhüllten Matten kommt die Isolier schicht an den Stossfugen nicht mehr in direkte Berührung, was mit einer Verschlech terung der Isolationswirkung verbunden ist. Diese Nachteile werden durch die vorlie gende .Erfindung behoben.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine Matte oder Platte, die aus mindestens einer Deckschicht und einer elastischen, porö sen, gegen Schall und Wärme isolierenden und gegen Erschütterungen schützenden, aus mineralischen Kunstfasern bestehenden .Schicht besteht, bei welcher Matte oder Platte die Deckschicht mit der nach ,den ,Sei- ten zu offen liegenden, gegen Sehall und Wärme isolierenden und gegen Erschütte rungen schützenden Schicht verklebt ist.
Beim Verkleben der elastischen, porösen, aus mineralischen Kunstfasern bestehenden Schicht mit der Deckschicht entstehen kei nerlei Löcher, durch welche die Isolier- und Schutzwirkung beeinträchtigt werden könnte, wie dies beim Aufnähen der Fall ist, und beim Zusammenfügen solcher Matten oder Platten kommt das elastische Isolier- resp. Schutzmaterial der Matten oder Platten in direkte Berührung,
so dass auch derart un günstige Stossfugen, wie sie bei der Ver wendung von ganz umhüllten Matten sich ergeben, bei welchen das elastische Isolier- resp. Schutzmaterial aneinanderstossender Mat ten nicht in direkte Berührung kommt, ver mieden werden.
Für die elastische, poröse, ,gegen .Schall und Wärme isolierende und gegen Erschüt terungen schützende .Schicht der Matte oder Platte können alle mineralischen Kunst fasern, wie sie zum Beispiel als Glas- oder Schlackenfäden, -leide, -wolle oder dergl. be kannt sind, verwendet werden.
Die Schicht aus mineralischen Kunst fasern kann nur auf einer oder aber auf jeder, nicht eine Stossseite bildenden Flachseite mit einer Deckschicht versehen sein, die aus gut schmiegsamem Material, wie z. B. Papier, Dachpappe, Metallfolien, Stoff und dergl., oder aber aus steifem, plattenförmigem Ma terial, wie z. B. Sperrholz, Karton, Blech, Bauplatten, Eternit etc., bestehen kann. Durch Wahl eines hierzu geeigneten und unter Umständen besonders zu diesem Zwecke behandelten Materials für die Deck schicht kann die Matte oder Platte auch iso lierend gegen Feuchtigkeit ausgebildet wer den.
Die Verwendung von Metall als Deck schicht ergibt einen wirksamen Strahlungs schutz.
Had or plate, which consists of at least one cover layer and an elastic, porous layer consisting of mineral] synthetic fibers, insulating against sound and heat and protecting against vibrations. For heat and sound insulation in floors, ceilings, walls, cladding and the like. Mats are often used, which consist of a porous, elastic insulating layer, the surface of which is covered with paper, roofing felt or some other flexible material.
Either the insulating layer is sewn to the cover layer, or the latter is designed as a cover for the former and includes it completely. Sewing the elastic porous layer onto paper, roofing felt or the like has the disadvantage that the sewing creates holes which in most applications have to be closed and covered again, which is associated with considerable extra work and cost .
When using completely covered mats, the insulating layer no longer comes into direct contact at the butt joints, which is associated with a deterioration in the insulation effect. These disadvantages are remedied by the present invention.
The subject matter of the present invention is a mat or plate which consists of at least one cover layer and an elastic, porous layer, which insulates against sound and heat and protects against vibrations, consisting of mineral synthetic fibers, in which the mat or plate is the cover layer with the The layer that is exposed to the sides, insulates against sound and heat and protects against vibrations, is glued.
When gluing the elastic, porous layer consisting of mineral synthetic fibers to the cover layer, there are no holes that could impair the insulating and protective effect, as is the case when sewing on, and when such mats or panels are joined together, the elastic insulation occurs - resp. Protective material of the mats or panels in direct contact,
so that such un favorable butt joints, as they arise when using completely covered mats, in which the elastic insulating respectively. Protective material of abutting mats should not come into direct contact.
For the elastic, porous, layer of the mat or plate that insulates against sound and heat and protects against vibrations, all mineral synthetic fibers, such as those known as glass or slag threads, filaments, wool or the like, can be used are to be used.
The layer of mineral synthetic fibers can only be provided on one or on each flat side that does not form an abutment side with a cover layer made of a pliable material, such as. B. paper, roofing felt, metal foils, fabric and the like., Or made of rigid, plate-shaped Ma material, such. B. plywood, cardboard, sheet metal, building boards, Eternit, etc., can exist. By choosing a material suitable for this purpose and, in certain circumstances, specially treated for this purpose, the mat or plate can also be designed to be insulated against moisture.
The use of metal as a top layer provides effective protection against radiation.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH198635T | 1937-10-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH198635A true CH198635A (en) | 1938-07-15 |
Family
ID=4441414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH198635D CH198635A (en) | 1937-10-27 | 1937-10-27 | Mat or plate, which consists of at least one cover layer and an elastic, porous layer consisting of mineral synthetic fibers that insulates against sound and heat and protects against vibrations. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH198635A (en) |
-
1937
- 1937-10-27 CH CH198635D patent/CH198635A/en unknown
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