NO780111L - Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av amino-spiro(oxa(eller thia)cycloalkan-penam)-carboxylsyrederivater - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av amino-spiro(oxa(eller thia)cycloalkan-penam)-carboxylsyrederivaterInfo
- Publication number
- NO780111L NO780111L NO780111A NO780111A NO780111L NO 780111 L NO780111 L NO 780111L NO 780111 A NO780111 A NO 780111A NO 780111 A NO780111 A NO 780111A NO 780111 L NO780111 L NO 780111L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- penam
- spiro
- amino
- carboxylic acid
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 88
- -1 2-phenylacetyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PNNRZXFUPQQZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyran Chemical compound [CH]1OC=CC=C1 PNNRZXFUPQQZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WSHJJCPTKWSMRR-RXMQYKEDSA-N penam Chemical compound S1CCN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 WSHJJCPTKWSMRR-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDXRPDJVAUCBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(Cl)=O NDXRPDJVAUCBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXEVQMXCHCDPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HXEVQMXCHCDPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004256 Beta-lactamase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001522878 Escherichia coli B Species 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- AIPVTTKYSPOWFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane-1-carbaldehyde Chemical class O=CN1CCCCCC1 AIPVTTKYSPOWFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004983 pleiotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLDJWBVOZVJJOS-CQSZACIVSA-N (2r)-2-phenyl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RLDJWBVOZVJJOS-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPEGYZAATHKDEM-HCWXCVPCSA-N (2r,4s)-2-[(r)-carboxy(formamido)methyl]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)S[C@H]([C@H](NC=O)C(O)=O)N[C@H]1C(O)=O OPEGYZAATHKDEM-HCWXCVPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGDUGSIBUXRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrrol-2-ide Chemical class C=1C=[C-]NC=1 CFGDUGSIBUXRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEAZEHJUPLREOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MEAZEHJUPLREOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZLPSKJLMBWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GZLPSKJLMBWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(Cl)=O)C(O)=CC=C21 WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFCNTIFLYGKEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-isocyanoacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C[N+]#[C-] CFCNTIFLYGKEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000925662 Enterobacteria phage PRD1 Endolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646716 Escherichia coli K-12 Species 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylbenzeneacetic acid Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl benzene Natural products NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003460 beta-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQVDYSUDFZZPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromethylidene(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)=CCl QQVDYSUDFZZPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006698 hydrazinolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical class C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003932 ketenimines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010982 kinetic investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBKMMJSQKNKNEV-RITPCOANSA-N penicillanic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 RBKMMJSQKNKNEV-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BLSRNVDCHVKXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(CC)C([O-])=O BLSRNVDCHVKXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AOUWUXDUCLLPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(C=O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 AOUWUXDUCLLPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/02—Clutches
- B60W2510/0208—Clutch engagement state, e.g. engaged or disengaged
- B60W2510/0225—Clutch actuator position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/02—Clutches
- B60W2510/0241—Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/02—Clutches
- B60W2710/025—Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/02—Clutches
- B60W2710/027—Clutch torque
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1906/77A GB1567562A (en) | 1977-01-18 | 1977-01-18 | Amino-spiro(oxy(or thia) cycloalkane - penam) - carboxylicacid derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO780111L true NO780111L (no) | 1978-07-19 |
Family
ID=9730122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO780111A NO780111L (no) | 1977-01-18 | 1978-01-12 | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av amino-spiro(oxa(eller thia)cycloalkan-penam)-carboxylsyrederivater |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4139628A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5390291A (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT355209B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU512339B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE862973A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1101841A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH629812A5 (ja) |
| DD (1) | DD134525A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2801850A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK15778A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES466054A1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI780089A (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2377409A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1567562A (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU173787B (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL53826A (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1103253B (ja) |
| LU (1) | LU78884A1 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7800395A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO780111L (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL204065A1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT67538B (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE7800368L (ja) |
| SU (1) | SU791245A3 (ja) |
| YU (1) | YU8678A (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA78305B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2052496B (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1983-06-29 | Ucb Sa | 6 - amino - spiro - (penam - 2,4' - piperidine) - 3 - carboxylic acid derivatives |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2951839A (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1960-09-06 | Doyle Frank Peter | Synthetic penicillins |
-
1977
- 1977-01-18 GB GB1906/77A patent/GB1567562A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-12 SE SE7800368A patent/SE7800368L/xx unknown
- 1978-01-12 NL NL7800395A patent/NL7800395A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-12 DK DK15778A patent/DK15778A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-12 FI FI780089A patent/FI780089A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-12 NO NO780111A patent/NO780111L/no unknown
- 1978-01-16 US US05/869,860 patent/US4139628A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-01-17 CA CA295,138A patent/CA1101841A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-17 CH CH44978A patent/CH629812A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-17 DE DE19782801850 patent/DE2801850A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-01-17 IL IL53826A patent/IL53826A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-17 BE BE1008647A patent/BE862973A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-17 AU AU32496/78A patent/AU512339B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-17 PT PT67538A patent/PT67538B/pt unknown
- 1978-01-17 ZA ZA00780305A patent/ZA78305B/xx unknown
- 1978-01-17 JP JP366778A patent/JPS5390291A/ja active Pending
- 1978-01-17 HU HU78UE85A patent/HU173787B/hu unknown
- 1978-01-17 LU LU78884A patent/LU78884A1/xx unknown
- 1978-01-17 AT AT32278A patent/AT355209B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-17 IT IT47659/78A patent/IT1103253B/it active
- 1978-01-17 YU YU00086/78A patent/YU8678A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-17 FR FR7801579A patent/FR2377409A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-17 DD DD78203262A patent/DD134525A5/xx unknown
- 1978-01-17 ES ES466054A patent/ES466054A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-01-18 PL PL20406578A patent/PL204065A1/xx unknown
- 1978-01-18 SU SU782566099A patent/SU791245A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL53826A0 (en) | 1978-04-30 |
| FI780089A (fi) | 1978-07-19 |
| SU791245A3 (ru) | 1980-12-23 |
| DD134525A5 (de) | 1979-03-07 |
| DK15778A (da) | 1978-07-19 |
| FR2377409A1 (fr) | 1978-08-11 |
| IT7847659A0 (it) | 1978-01-17 |
| ES466054A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| NL7800395A (nl) | 1978-07-20 |
| ZA78305B (en) | 1978-12-27 |
| CH629812A5 (fr) | 1982-05-14 |
| GB1567562A (en) | 1980-05-14 |
| LU78884A1 (fr) | 1978-09-18 |
| AT355209B (de) | 1980-02-25 |
| AU3249678A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| JPS5390291A (en) | 1978-08-08 |
| ATA32278A (de) | 1979-07-15 |
| PL204065A1 (pl) | 1979-04-09 |
| YU8678A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| BE862973A (fr) | 1978-07-17 |
| CA1101841A (en) | 1981-05-26 |
| DE2801850A1 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
| US4139628A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
| HU173787B (hu) | 1979-08-28 |
| IT1103253B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| PT67538A (fr) | 1978-02-01 |
| IL53826A (en) | 1981-01-30 |
| FR2377409B1 (ja) | 1980-06-13 |
| PT67538B (fr) | 1979-06-15 |
| SE7800368L (sv) | 1978-07-19 |
| AU512339B2 (en) | 1980-10-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4244951A (en) | Bis-esters of methanediol with penicillins and penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide | |
| CA1178575A (en) | Bis-esters of methanediol with acetonides of ampicillin or amoxicillin and penicillanic acid 1,1- dioxide | |
| Kagamizono et al. | Bassiatin, a new platelet aggregation inhibitor produced by Beauveria bassiana K-717 | |
| US4155912A (en) | 2-Methylpenem-3-carboxylic acid antibiotics | |
| US4419284A (en) | Preparation of halomethyl esters (and related esters) of penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide | |
| EP0061313B1 (en) | Bis-esters of 1,1-alkanediols with 6-beta-hydroxymethylpenicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide and beta-lactam antibiotics | |
| US4377590A (en) | Derivatives of ampicillin and amoxicillin with beta-lactamase inhibitors | |
| US3311638A (en) | Anhydropenicillins | |
| US4137236A (en) | Amino-spiro[oxa(or thia)cycloalkane-penam]-carboxylic | |
| NO780111L (no) | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av amino-spiro(oxa(eller thia)cycloalkan-penam)-carboxylsyrederivater | |
| US4145343A (en) | 6'-Amino-spiro cycloalkane-1,2'-penam!-3'-carboxylic acid derivatives | |
| US4393001A (en) | Intermediates for production of 1,1-dioxopenicillanoyloxymethyl 6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)penicillanates | |
| EP0061274A1 (en) | Process and intermediates for production of 1,1-dioxopenicillanoyloxymethyl 6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)penicillanates | |
| US4271172A (en) | 6-Amino-spiro[penam-2,4'-piperidine]-3-carboxylic acids, antibacterial compositions thereof and method of use thereof | |
| US4091027A (en) | 6'-Amino-spiro(cycloalkane-1,2'-penam)-3'-carboxylic acids | |
| US4502990A (en) | Process for 6-(aminomethyl)penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide and derivatives thereof | |
| US4488994A (en) | Bis-esters of methanediol with penicillins and penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide | |
| US4377524A (en) | Bis-esters of methanediol with penicillins and penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide | |
| US4271173A (en) | 6-Amino-spiro[penam-2,4'-piperidine]-3-carboxylic acid, antibacterial compositions thereof and method of use thereof | |
| CA1102308A (en) | Carbon and oxygen analogs of cephalosporins | |
| US4169833A (en) | Novel phosphorane intermediates for use in preparing penem antibiotics | |
| US4376076A (en) | Bis-esters of 1,1-alkanediols with 6-beta-hydroxymethylpenicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide | |
| US4432903A (en) | Bis-esters of methanediol with penicillins and penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide | |
| DK145060B (da) | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 6-acylamino-2,2-dimethyl-3-phosphonopenam-forbindelser eller salte deraf | |
| US4554160A (en) | Penicillin esters, salts thereof and methods for their preparation |