NO774325L - Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av alkylblyforurensninger fra flytende hydrokarboner - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av alkylblyforurensninger fra flytende hydrokarbonerInfo
- Publication number
- NO774325L NO774325L NO774325A NO774325A NO774325L NO 774325 L NO774325 L NO 774325L NO 774325 A NO774325 A NO 774325A NO 774325 A NO774325 A NO 774325A NO 774325 L NO774325 L NO 774325L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stated
- adsorbent
- lead
- silicon oxide
- approx
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 trimethylethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical group CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyllead Chemical compound C[Pb](C)(C)C XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/003—Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75446176A | 1976-12-27 | 1976-12-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO774325L true NO774325L (no) | 1978-06-28 |
Family
ID=25034892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO774325A NO774325L (no) | 1976-12-27 | 1977-12-15 | Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av alkylblyforurensninger fra flytende hydrokarboner |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5382805A (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU515118B2 (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE861604A (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA1106308A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE2756222A1 (nl) |
| ES (1) | ES465271A1 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2375316A1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1582996A (nl) |
| IT (1) | IT1089122B (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL7714295A (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO774325L (nl) |
| NZ (1) | NZ185798A (nl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA777104B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5622386A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-03-02 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Mineral oil refining |
| JP3537581B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-04 | 2004-06-14 | クラレケミカル株式会社 | 水銀吸着剤 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2368261A (en) * | 1943-04-16 | 1945-01-30 | Jr Frederick E Neef | Method of removing dye and tetraethyl lead from gasoline |
| US2745793A (en) * | 1953-02-02 | 1956-05-15 | Sun Oil Co | Deleading gasoline |
| US3998725A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-12-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method of removing alkyl lead compounds from liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
-
1977
- 1977-11-09 CA CA290,563A patent/CA1106308A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-24 AU AU30802/77A patent/AU515118B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-28 NZ NZ185798A patent/NZ185798A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-29 ZA ZA00777104A patent/ZA777104B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-05 GB GB50501/77A patent/GB1582996A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-05 FR FR7736506A patent/FR2375316A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-07 BE BE183254A patent/BE861604A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-15 NO NO774325A patent/NO774325L/no unknown
- 1977-12-16 DE DE19772756222 patent/DE2756222A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-21 ES ES465271A patent/ES465271A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-12-22 NL NL7714295A patent/NL7714295A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-23 IT IT31251/77A patent/IT1089122B/it active
- 1977-12-27 JP JP15661477A patent/JPS5382805A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3080277A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| IT1089122B (it) | 1985-06-18 |
| NL7714295A (nl) | 1978-06-29 |
| ZA777104B (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| ES465271A1 (es) | 1978-09-16 |
| GB1582996A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| NZ185798A (en) | 1980-09-12 |
| BE861604A (fr) | 1978-06-07 |
| AU515118B2 (en) | 1981-03-19 |
| DE2756222A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
| CA1106308A (en) | 1981-08-04 |
| JPS5382805A (en) | 1978-07-21 |
| FR2375316A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
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