NO763506L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO763506L NO763506L NO763506A NO763506A NO763506L NO 763506 L NO763506 L NO 763506L NO 763506 A NO763506 A NO 763506A NO 763506 A NO763506 A NO 763506A NO 763506 L NO763506 L NO 763506L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stated
- formula
- polymers
- acid
- groupings
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 cerium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OQFSYHWITGFERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCBr OQFSYHWITGFERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXKMTSIKHBYZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCCl FXKMTSIKHBYZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JSAYPSXBCDUDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCCBr JSAYPSXBCDUDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEPMBESUVXXFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCCCl CEPMBESUVXXFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MGWVXCJVOQWUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CBr MGWVXCJVOQWUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HMPHJJBZKIZRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCl HMPHJJBZKIZRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVVFKXHBKKOJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiepane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCCO1 LVVFKXHBKKOJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/461—Apparatus therefor comprising only a single cell, only one anion or cation exchange membrane or one pair of anion and cation membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
- C08J2371/12—Polyphenylene oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/93—Reaction product of a polyhydric phenol and epichlorohydrin or diepoxide, having a molecular weight of over 5,000, e.g. phenoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7532226A FR2328007A1 (fr) | 1975-10-15 | 1975-10-15 | Polymeres soufres pour membranes |
| FR7618864A FR2354359A2 (fr) | 1975-10-15 | 1976-06-11 | Polymeres soufres pour membranes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO763506L true NO763506L (it) | 1977-04-18 |
Family
ID=26219111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO763506A NO763506L (it) | 1975-10-15 | 1976-10-14 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4087391A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS5249298A (it) |
| AU (1) | AU505742B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE847353A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7606858A (it) |
| DD (1) | DD127632A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2646655A1 (it) |
| ES (2) | ES452368A1 (it) |
| FR (2) | FR2328007A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1529750A (it) |
| GR (1) | GR59854B (it) |
| IL (1) | IL50613A (it) |
| IN (1) | IN145419B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1071466B (it) |
| LU (1) | LU76003A1 (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7611446A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO763506L (it) |
| PL (1) | PL193010A1 (it) |
| RO (1) | RO70934A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE7611416L (it) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2424940A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-30 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions polymeriques pour membranes |
| JPS5687403A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-07-16 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Crosslinked type semipermeable membrane |
| EP0566536A1 (de) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-20 | Japat Ltd | Elektrisch leitende Kunststoffzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| JP3607862B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2005-01-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池 |
| US7473367B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2009-01-06 | Dionex Corporation | Monolithic column |
| US6749749B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-06-15 | Isco, Inc. | Separation system, components of a separation system and methods of making and using them |
| JP2004263153A (ja) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-24 | Ebara Corp | スルホン酸基を有するアミン硬化型エポキシ樹脂電解質および製造法 |
| JP4324518B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池用固体高分子電解質及びそれを用いた燃料電池用膜／電極接合体 |
| WO2015189175A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Basf Se | New membranes |
| FR3049605B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-05 | 2018-03-23 | Arkema France | Procede d'obtention de films fins et articles filmogenes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1584814A (it) * | 1968-09-17 | 1970-01-02 | ||
| FR2040950A5 (it) * | 1969-04-30 | 1971-01-22 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | |
| FR2097260A5 (it) * | 1970-06-18 | 1972-03-03 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | |
| FR2138333B1 (it) * | 1971-05-24 | 1974-03-08 | Rhone Poulenc Sa |
-
1975
- 1975-10-15 FR FR7532226A patent/FR2328007A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1976
- 1976-06-11 FR FR7618864A patent/FR2354359A2/fr active Pending
- 1976-09-28 IN IN1798/CAL/76A patent/IN145419B/en unknown
- 1976-10-08 US US05/730,989 patent/US4087391A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-10-10 IL IL50613A patent/IL50613A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-12 GB GB42335/76A patent/GB1529750A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-12 AU AU18589/76A patent/AU505742B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-12 GR GR51928A patent/GR59854B/el unknown
- 1976-10-13 BR BR7606858A patent/BR7606858A/pt unknown
- 1976-10-14 ES ES452368A patent/ES452368A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-10-14 JP JP51123394A patent/JPS5249298A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-14 PL PL19301076A patent/PL193010A1/xx unknown
- 1976-10-14 SE SE7611416A patent/SE7611416L/xx unknown
- 1976-10-14 DD DD195273A patent/DD127632A5/xx unknown
- 1976-10-14 LU LU76003A patent/LU76003A1/xx unknown
- 1976-10-14 RO RO7688012A patent/RO70934A/ro unknown
- 1976-10-14 NO NO763506A patent/NO763506L/no unknown
- 1976-10-15 NL NL7611446A patent/NL7611446A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-15 BE BE171563A patent/BE847353A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-15 DE DE19762646655 patent/DE2646655A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-10-15 IT IT28395/76A patent/IT1071466B/it active
-
1978
- 1978-03-16 ES ES467922A patent/ES467922A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD127632A5 (it) | 1977-10-05 |
| FR2354359A2 (fr) | 1978-01-06 |
| AU1858976A (en) | 1978-04-20 |
| IN145419B (it) | 1978-10-07 |
| LU76003A1 (it) | 1977-10-26 |
| ES452368A1 (es) | 1978-06-16 |
| BE847353A (fr) | 1977-04-15 |
| IL50613A (en) | 1980-03-31 |
| ES467922A1 (es) | 1978-11-01 |
| NL7611446A (nl) | 1977-04-19 |
| JPS5249298A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| RO70934A (ro) | 1982-07-06 |
| US4087391A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| PL193010A1 (pl) | 1978-03-28 |
| IL50613A0 (en) | 1976-12-31 |
| GB1529750A (en) | 1978-10-25 |
| SE7611416L (sv) | 1977-04-16 |
| GR59854B (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| BR7606858A (pt) | 1977-08-30 |
| FR2328007A1 (fr) | 1977-05-13 |
| DE2646655A1 (de) | 1977-06-02 |
| IT1071466B (it) | 1985-04-10 |
| AU505742B2 (en) | 1979-11-29 |
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