NO762823L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO762823L NO762823L NO762823A NO762823A NO762823L NO 762823 L NO762823 L NO 762823L NO 762823 A NO762823 A NO 762823A NO 762823 A NO762823 A NO 762823A NO 762823 L NO762823 L NO 762823L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sleeper
- blocks
- rail support
- sleepers
- support blocks
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 115
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/02—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from wood
- E01B3/10—Composite sleepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/16—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from steel
- E01B3/26—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from steel combined with inserts of wood artificial stone or other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/28—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from concrete or from natural or artificial stone
- E01B3/36—Composite sleepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/44—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from other materials only if the material is essential
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/46—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from different materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/605,793 US4083491A (en) | 1975-08-18 | 1975-08-18 | Synthetic railroad crosstie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO762823L true NO762823L (hr) | 1977-02-21 |
Family
ID=24425232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO762823A NO762823L (hr) | 1975-08-18 | 1976-08-16 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4083491A (hr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5225303A (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU500782B2 (hr) |
| BE (1) | BE845218A (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA1053205A (hr) |
| CH (1) | CH613485A5 (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE2636853A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK369676A (hr) |
| FR (1) | FR2321567A1 (hr) |
| GB (1) | GB1502037A (hr) |
| IN (1) | IN144981B (hr) |
| NL (1) | NL7608968A (hr) |
| NO (1) | NO762823L (hr) |
| SE (1) | SE7609164L (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA764912B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5799870A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-09-01 | Demer Corporation | Thermoplastic railroad tie |
| US7331533B2 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2008-02-19 | Compositech, L.L.C. | Thermoplastic railroad cross-ties |
| US6179215B1 (en) | 1996-07-29 | 2001-01-30 | Primix International, Llc | Composite railroad crosstie |
| US5713518A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-03 | Fox; James C. | Railroad cross tie and track continuity detector systems |
| JP3623615B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-01 | 2005-02-23 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | まくら木 |
| US6247651B1 (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 2001-06-19 | John Marinelli | Composite railway crosstie, shaped like an I beam |
| US5996901A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-12-07 | Young; Thomas W. | Railroad crosstie |
| EP1114719B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2008-03-05 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Composite material and synthetic sleeper using the composite material |
| CA2298248A1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-05 | Siegfried Niedermair | Composite railroad cross tie and method of manufacturing same |
| US20030164403A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-09-04 | Fitch John H. | Elastomeric railroad crosstie |
| US8455588B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2013-06-04 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Use of recycled plastics for structural building forms |
| ES2367160T3 (es) * | 2003-07-08 | 2011-10-28 | Rutgers, The State University | Uso de plásticos reciclados para perfiles de construcción estructurales. |
| WO2005013669A2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-17 | Recycle Technologies International, Llc | Recycle polymeric composite crossties and methods of manufacture |
| US7386929B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2008-06-17 | Gibbs Group Holdings, Inc. | Method of manufacture coated wood articles |
| US7204430B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-04-17 | Andrew Barmakian | Tie suitable for use on a track |
| CA2499193C (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2007-01-02 | Tembec Industries Inc. | Railway ground crosstie |
| CN1304695C (zh) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-03-14 | 袁强 | 整体包覆式铁路轨枕及其制造方法 |
| US7592059B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2009-09-22 | Dustin K. Lane, legal representative | Lightweight, composite structural railroad ties |
| NL1032687C2 (nl) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-22 | Lankhorst Recycling Products B | Kunststof biels, alsmede werkwijze voor het aanleggen of aanpassen van een spoorweg. |
| US7942342B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2011-05-17 | Scott Powers | Railway tie of non-homogeneous cross section useful in environments deleterious to timber |
| US8430334B1 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2013-04-30 | Jonathan Jaffe | Railroad tie of non-homogeneous cross section useful in environments deleterious to timber |
| DE102007028978B4 (de) | 2007-06-23 | 2012-02-23 | Edilon) (Sedra Gmbh | Gleiskörper für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| US20090032607A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Andrew Douglas Barmakian | Reinforced Railroad Tie |
| DE102010062874A1 (de) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| US9080291B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2015-07-14 | Jonathan E. Jaffe | Embedded receiver for fasteners |
| GB2495944B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-01-06 | Kavoss Hashemzadeh | Composite railway sleeper and method of manufacture |
| CN102864700B (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏高博智融科技有限公司 | 低碳高分子发泡材料内芯复合混凝土包层轨枕及其制造方法 |
| JP6030480B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2016-11-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 締結樹脂構造体及びその製造方法 |
| SI3015498T1 (sl) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-06-30 | Recticel | Postopek za zapolnitev reže med glavno tirnico in ostrico v kretnici s stisljivim tesnilnim elementom |
| WO2019089292A1 (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-09 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Polymer-based railroad tie having enhanced ballast interaction |
| CN110106745B (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-05-14 | 任桂华 | 一种全应力自吻合中型轨枕 |
| CN113149583B (zh) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-06-14 | 福建厚德节能科技发展有限公司 | 一种拼接式蒸压加气混凝土板材及其制备方法 |
| EP4245917A1 (de) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-20 | Jürgen Frenzel | Stahlmonoblockschwelle und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1312020A (en) * | 1919-08-05 | Railroad-tie | ||
| US567632A (en) * | 1896-09-15 | Metallic railway-tie | ||
| US511227A (en) * | 1893-12-19 | Leander edmund whipple | ||
| US1360594A (en) * | 1920-11-30 | Railroad-crosstie | ||
| US766328A (en) * | 1904-03-14 | 1904-08-02 | Robert W Crawford | Metal-and-wood railway-tie. |
| US1013960A (en) * | 1906-02-26 | 1912-01-09 | John S Seymour | Metallic railroad. |
| US1006430A (en) * | 1911-02-18 | 1911-10-17 | Josephine L Sproat | Composite railway-tie. |
| US1064163A (en) * | 1912-07-20 | 1913-06-10 | Edward S Pement | Railroad-tie. |
| US1092198A (en) * | 1913-08-12 | 1914-04-07 | Charles A Allen | Railroad-tie. |
| US1683013A (en) * | 1927-09-29 | 1928-09-04 | Charles L Arnold | Railroad crosstie |
| US2386100A (en) * | 1943-05-24 | 1945-10-02 | Augustus L Ezell | Metallic railroad tie |
| US3813040A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-05-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Plastic railway crosstie |
-
1975
- 1975-08-18 US US05/605,793 patent/US4083491A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-08-05 IN IN1404/CAL/76A patent/IN144981B/en unknown
- 1976-08-12 NL NL7608968A patent/NL7608968A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-16 BE BE169832A patent/BE845218A/xx unknown
- 1976-08-16 DK DK369676A patent/DK369676A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-16 ZA ZA764912A patent/ZA764912B/xx unknown
- 1976-08-16 DE DE19762636853 patent/DE2636853A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-08-16 FR FR7624879A patent/FR2321567A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-08-16 AU AU16879/76A patent/AU500782B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-16 CA CA259,144A patent/CA1053205A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-16 NO NO762823A patent/NO762823L/no unknown
- 1976-08-17 SE SE7609164A patent/SE7609164L/xx unknown
- 1976-08-17 CH CH1046976A patent/CH613485A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-17 GB GB34225/76A patent/GB1502037A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-17 JP JP51098130A patent/JPS5225303A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2636853A1 (de) | 1977-03-03 |
| IN144981B (hr) | 1978-08-05 |
| DK369676A (da) | 1977-02-19 |
| FR2321567A1 (fr) | 1977-03-18 |
| FR2321567B1 (hr) | 1981-02-06 |
| ZA764912B (en) | 1977-07-27 |
| SE7609164L (sv) | 1977-02-19 |
| CA1053205A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
| AU500782B2 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| JPS5225303A (en) | 1977-02-25 |
| NL7608968A (nl) | 1977-02-22 |
| AU1687976A (en) | 1978-02-23 |
| GB1502037A (en) | 1978-02-22 |
| US4083491A (en) | 1978-04-11 |
| CH613485A5 (hr) | 1979-09-28 |
| BE845218A (fr) | 1977-02-16 |
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