NO750538L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO750538L NO750538L NO750538A NO750538A NO750538L NO 750538 L NO750538 L NO 750538L NO 750538 A NO750538 A NO 750538A NO 750538 A NO750538 A NO 750538A NO 750538 L NO750538 L NO 750538L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- container
- flexible
- tower
- decomposition
- decay
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene-7-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=C1C=C2 WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/20—Material Coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/26—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges flexible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Description
Fleksibel forråtnelsestårnbeholder.Flexible decomposition tower container.
Forråtnelsestårn i stiv byggemåte anvendes i klarings-anlegg for fra avvanns organiske bestanddeler ved en anaerob for-råtnelse å utvinne forråtnelsesgass med en høy mengde metan. Denne gass anvendes vanligvis som energibærer til frembringelse av varme og/eller elektrisk strøm. Rigid rotting towers are used in treatment plants to extract rotting gas with a high amount of methane from the organic components of waste water through anaerobic rotting. This gas is usually used as an energy carrier to generate heat and/or electricity.
Det anvendes også forråtnelsestårn i landbruk med stor-fjøs, for fra fjøsavfallet som er rikt på organiske faststoffer å utvinne forråtnelsesgass som bonden fordelaktig kan anvende i sin drift. Således kan det med gassen i husholdningen kokes og opp-varmes, den kan komprimeres, og - oppbevart i stålflasker - anvendes til drift av traktorer, til strømfrembringelse, oppvarmning av drivhus osv. Decomposition towers are also used in agriculture with large barns, in order to extract decomposition gas from the barn waste, which is rich in organic solids, which the farmer can advantageously use in his operation. Thus, the gas in the household can be boiled and heated, it can be compressed, and - stored in steel cylinders - used to operate tractors, to generate electricity, to heat greenhouses, etc.
I tiden med energioverskudd hadde man i landbruket ikke mere skjenket fjøsavfall noen spesiell oppmerksomhet for fremstilling med ener,gi og delvis nedlagt bestående anlegg. Etterat nå primær-energien er blitt for knapp og fremfor alt prisen er sterkt øket, In the era of energy surpluses in agriculture, barn waste had no longer been given any special attention for production with ener, gi and partially closed existing facilities. Since primary energy has now become too scarce and, above all, the price has been greatly increased,
vil man igjen sette disse landbruksforråtnelsestårn i drift for i det minste å innspare en del av energiomkostningene. will one again put these agricultural decay towers into operation to save at least part of the energy costs.
For landbruket skulle altså forråtnelsestårn være meget aktuelt som energileverandør, da jo avfallet fra dyrehold kan anvendes til gass frembringelse. Det utråtnede fjøsavfall kan da dessuten opparbeides til et verdifullt jordforbedringsmiddel, idet man etter adskillelse av væsken f.eks. kompostere■ det faste stoff på kjent måte. For agriculture, therefore, decomposition towers would be very relevant as an energy supplier, since the waste from animal husbandry can be used to produce gas. The rotted barn waste can then also be processed into a valuable soil conditioner, since after separating the liquid, e.g. compost■ the solid material in a known manner.
Til grunn for oppfinnelsen lå derfor den oppgave å til-veiebringe en forbedring av de .kjente forråtnelsestårn-konstruksjoner, spesielt for området landbruk, som muliggjør, mere ukomplisert enn tidligere, , opprette^og å drive forråtnelsestårn på ethvert ønskelig sted. The basis for the invention was therefore the task of providing an improvement of the known decomposition tower constructions, especially for the area of agriculture, which makes it possible, more uncomplicated than before, to create and operate a decomposition tower at any desired location.
Oppgaven ble løst. fra anvendelse av bøyeslapt material som forråtnelsestårnbeholder. De hittil stive forråtnelsestårnbe- holdere erstattes ifølge oppfinnelsen med en beholder av bøyeslapt materiale. Virkningsmåten av denne fleksible forråtnelsestårnbeholder tilsvarer denne for de konvensjonelle stive beholdere; de fleksible beholdere er imidlertid meget lettere å håndtere og også The task was solved. from the use of bent material as a decay tower container. According to the invention, the hitherto rigid decay tower containers are replaced with a container made of flexible material. The operation of this flexible decomposition tower container is equivalent to that of the conventional rigid containers; however, the flexible containers are much easier to handle and also
i in
betraktelig billigere.considerably cheaper.
Som bøyeslapt material for de fleksible forråtnelsestårn-beholdere ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendes med fordel et vanligvis som bøyeslapt sammensatt material betegnet material. Dette består' av en bærevevnad av høyfaste, syntetiske tråder, eksempelvis av de lineære alifatiske polyamider 6 eller 6.6, et aromatisk polyamid som poly-p-fenylentereftalamid eller av lineære polyestere som poly-etylentereftalat 3 som er utstyrt med et i forhold til forråtnelsesmassen resistent belegg. Ved1hjelp av vevnaden får det sammensatte material med sine gode teknologiske egenskaper spesielt sin fasthet, mens belegget gjør vevnaden luft- og vanntett samt skyter for øde-leggelse på grunn av forråtnelsesmassen. Som belegningsmiddel tjener hensiktsmessig polyvinylklorid med et ikke forsåpbart myk-ningsmiddel og ekstraksj onsbestandige .stabilisatorer.. Også fornett-bare polyakrylater eller polyuretaner kan anvendes for dette formål. Også kunstkautsjuker som f.eks. polykloropren eller lignende har vist seg egnet som belegningsmaterial. As flexurally relaxed material for the flexible decomposition tower containers according to the invention, a material commonly referred to as flexurally composite material is advantageously used. This consists of a carrier fabric of high-strength, synthetic threads, for example of the linear aliphatic polyamides 6 or 6.6, an aromatic polyamide such as poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide or of linear polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate 3, which are equipped with a resistance to decay coating. With the help of the weave, the composite material with its good technological properties especially gets its firmness, while the coating makes the weave airtight and waterproof and prevents destruction due to the decaying mass. Suitable coating agents include polyvinyl chloride with a non-saponifiable plasticizer and extraction-resistant stabilizers. Crosslinkable polyacrylates or polyurethanes can also be used for this purpose. Also artificial rubber such as e.g. polychloroprene or the like has proven suitable as a coating material.
Det fleksible sammensatte material kan på forskjelligThe flexible composite material can do different things
i in
måte bringes i sin ønskede form. Dette er f.eks. mulig ved sammen-sveisning, idet f.eks. banene sammenføyes med lengdesømmer. Banene kan imidlertid også forarbeides i tverr- (omkrets-)retning■eller forløpe oppstigende i skruelinjer. Også sysømmer er anvendbare for konfeksjonen. Derved er det for å sikre tettheten nødvendig at sy-sømmene oversveises etterpå. manner is brought into its desired form. This is e.g. possible by welding together, since e.g. the lanes are joined with longitudinal seams. However, the paths can also be processed in a transverse (circumferential) direction■or run upwards in spiral lines. Sewing stitches are also applicable for the confection. Thereby, in order to ensure tightness, it is necessary that the sewing seams are overwelded afterwards.
Ved anvendelse av gummierte stoffer for fleksible for-råtnelsestårnbeholdere ifølge oppfinnelsen kan konfeksjonen foretas ved klebing, varmvulkanisering eller sying og påvulkanisering av en tetningsstrimmel på innersiden. Generelt lar det seg imidlertid si at enhver søm kan være en kilde til for tidlige forstyrrelser. Derfor er anvendelsen av flatvevede, utad og innad belagte slanger .av de ovenfor nevnte syntetiske materialer spesielt foretrukket. Den samlede sylindriske del av den fleksible beholder har her ingen sømmer som påvirker fastheten. Da en flatslange kan veves inntil en bredde på ca. 11 m fremkommer eksempelvis ved en høyde på 8 m i den sylindriske del et volum på ca. 310 m^, hvilket er et meget When using rubberized substances for flexible decomposition tower containers according to the invention, the assembly can be made by gluing, hot vulcanization or sewing and vulcanizing a sealing strip on the inside. In general, however, it can be said that any seam can be a source of premature disruption. Therefore, the use of flat-woven, externally and internally coated hoses made of the above-mentioned synthetic materials is particularly preferred. The overall cylindrical part of the flexible container here has no seams that affect its firmness. As a flat hose can be woven up to a width of approx. 11 m, for example, at a height of 8 m in the cylindrical part, a volume of approx. 310 m^, which is a lot
brukbart forråtnelsestårnbeholdervolum.usable decay tower container volume.
Til den sylindriske del kan bunnen av den fleksible beholder påarbeides ved sveising, sying og oversveising resp. ved gummierte stoffer klebing, vulkanisering eller sying av ettertetning ved hjelp av en påvulkanisert tetningsstrimmel. Som materialriktig forarbeidelsesmetode for forbindelsen av den sylindriske beholderdel med bunnen byr det seg videre forbindelser i form av klemforbindelser, som er egnet såvel for de av baner konfeksjonerte, som også for de av en flatvevet vevnadsslange fremstilte sylindriske del. The bottom of the flexible container can be added to the cylindrical part by welding, sewing and overwelding or in the case of rubberized materials, gluing, vulcanization or sewing of a reseal using a vulcanized sealing strip. As a material-correct processing method for the connection of the cylindrical container part with the bottom, there are further connections in the form of clamp connections, which are suitable both for those made of webs, as well as for the cylindrical part produced from a flat-woven fabric hose.
Likeledes gåes det frem ved forbindelse av den fordelaktig som kjegle eller kjeglestump utformede takdel med den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholders sylindriske del. Likewise, the process is carried out by connecting the roof part, which is advantageously designed as a cone or truncated cone, with the cylindrical part of the flexible decomposition container.
Når et forråtnelsestårn, konstruert delvis av med hver-andre sammenskrudde stålringer og en fleksibel beholderdel, kan det sees bort fra en lufttett sammenskruing av stålringene, hvis bare den fleksible del også fullstendig utforer stålringdelen. Her kan bærevevnadens fasthet i det sammensatte material velges lavere tilsvarende det. lavere hydrostatiske trykk i den øvre tårndel. When a putrefaction tower, constructed partly of mutually screwed together steel rings and a flexible container part, an airtight screwing together of the steel rings can be dispensed with, if only the flexible part also completely lines the steel ring part. Here, the strength of the supporting tissue in the composite material can be chosen correspondingly lower. lower hydrostatic pressure in the upper tower part.
For bedre å oppfange de på den fleksible beholderveggTo better capture them on the flexible container wall
på grunn av beholderinnholdet virkende krefter, kan det rundt beholderen anbringes en gjordforsterkning i omkretsretningen. Gjord-forsterkningen kan bestå av lavt utvidende tekstile tekstilmaterialer eller -av bånd jern og lignende. due to the forces acting on the container contents, a belt reinforcement can be placed around the container in the circumferential direction. The Gjord reinforcement can consist of low-expansion textile textile materials or of strip iron and the like.
En spesiell foretrukket utførelses form av den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder ifølge oppfinnelsen, fremfor alt med stort volum, består i at det bøyeslappe beholdermaterial er en belagt eller ubelagt polyamid- eller polyestertrådvevnad med en polyolefin-folie som indre foring. Polyolefin- fortrinnsvis en polyetylenfolie har her funksjonen av en gass- og væsketett utforing. Polyamid-eller polyestertrådvevnaden har funksjonen av et fasthetsbærer og kan derfor i ethvert tilfelle også være ubelagt. En belegning er imidlertid også her fordelaktig for det tilfellet at polyolefinfolien i løpet av tiden får steder med utettheter. A particularly preferred embodiment of the flexible putrefaction container according to the invention, above all with a large volume, consists in the flexible container material being a coated or uncoated polyamide or polyester thread fabric with a polyolefin foil as inner lining. Polyolefin - preferably a polyethylene film has the function of a gas and liquid-tight lining. The polyamide or polyester thread weave has the function of a firmness carrier and can therefore in any case also be uncoated. However, a coating is also advantageous here in the event that the polyolefin film develops leaks over time.
Formen av den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder ifølge oppfinnelsen velges fortrinnsvis således at den kan innpasses i formen av forråtnelsestårnet eller av den tilsvarende forråtnelsestårnstruk-tur. uten videre. En hensiktsmessig forråtnelsestårnform, spesielt for landbruk, er den sylindriske form. Tilsvarende har en foretrukket fleksibel forråtnelsesbeholder likeledes denne form. Selvsagt har forråtnelsesbeholderen de vanlige til- og bortføringer for forråtnelsesmasse, fortrinnsvis ved bunndelen, såvel som ved takdelen ét tilsvarende utløp for bortføring av dannede forråtnelsesgasser The shape of the flexible decomposition container according to the invention is preferably chosen so that it can be adapted to the shape of the decomposition tower or of the corresponding decomposition tower structure. just like that. A suitable decomposition tower shape, especially for agriculture, is the cylindrical shape. Correspondingly, a preferred flexible decay container also has this shape. Of course, the putrefaction container has the usual additions and removals for putrefaction mass, preferably at the bottom part, as well as at the roof part a corresponding outlet for the removal of formed putrefaction gases
Selvsagt kan den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder, alt Of course, the flexible rotting container can do anything
etter tårnform, også være formet annerledes.according to tower shape, also be shaped differently.
Den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder befestiges i forråtnelsestårnet resp. tilsvarende (stål-)struktur, som må oppta opptredende statiske vektbelastninger og andre transportlaster, på for slike tilfeller vanlig måte. Stativet kan være fremstillet av rør, U-profiler osv. Befestigelsen av den fleksible beholder foregår heri eksempelvis oventil til en bærerring, som samtidig er utformet som klebring for beholderens sylindriske og takdel. Fortrinnsvis foregår også befestigelsen av den nedre ende av den sylindriske del av den fleksible beholder til en stålring, som samtidig har en spenninnretning med en kleminnretning. Ved den nedre ende av stålringen kan da den fleksible beholders bunn likeledes tilklemmes. The flexible decomposition container is attached to the decomposition tower or corresponding (steel) structure, which must accommodate occurring static weight loads and other transport loads, in the usual way for such cases. The stand can be made of pipes, U-profiles, etc. The attachment of the flexible container takes place here, for example, on top of a carrier ring, which is also designed as an adhesive ring for the container's cylindrical and roof part. Preferably, the attachment of the lower end of the cylindrical part of the flexible container also takes place to a steel ring, which at the same time has a clamping device with a clamping device. At the lower end of the steel ring, the bottom of the flexible container can also be clamped.
Forråtnelsestårnet med den nye fleksible beholder står hensiktsmessig på et fundament, som f.eks. br utformet av én flat stålbetongplate. Det eksempelvis av på forhånd fremstilte bygnings-deler sammensatte fundament skal inneholde de nødvendige til- og bortføringer, som tilflenses til den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder bunndel. i Andre til- og bortføringer kan innarbeides i beholderveggen resp. takdelen. The decomposition tower with the new flexible container is conveniently placed on a foundation, such as br designed from one flat reinforced concrete slab. For example, the foundation composed of pre-manufactured building parts must contain the necessary connections and removals, which are flanged to the bottom part of the flexible decay container. i Other inlets and outlets can be incorporated into the container wall or the roof part.
Da vanligvis forråtnelsestårn drives ved temperaturer over 30°C er det hensiktsmessig at den fleksible beholder ifølge oppfinnelsen også er omgitt med et sjikt av et vanlig varmeisoleringsmaterial. Denne varmeisolering kan bestå av skumstoffplater, eksempelvis av skummet polyuretan, fenolharpiks, polyolefin, polyvinylklorid, polystyren og lignende. Skumstoffplatene fastgjøres på for-råtnelsestårnstativet og får hensiktsmessig utad klimafast malings-strøk,, hvis den ikke allerede er utstyrt med et klimafast overtrekk. As decomposition towers are usually operated at temperatures above 30°C, it is appropriate that the flexible container according to the invention is also surrounded by a layer of a normal thermal insulation material. This thermal insulation can consist of foam sheets, for example of foamed polyurethane, phenolic resin, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and the like. The foam panels are attached to the decomposition tower stand and suitably given a climate-resistant coat of paint on the outside, if it is not already equipped with a climate-resistant covering.
Varmeisoleringen kan også foregå ved hjelp av et flek-sibelt skumstoffsammensatt material, bestående av et mykpolyuretan-skum, som er sammenklebet med en en- eller på begge sider belagt syntetisk vevnad. Her, legges den belagte vevnadside utad og tjener som klimabeskyttelse. The heat insulation can also take place with the help of a flexible foam composite material, consisting of a soft polyurethane foam, which is bonded together with a synthetic fabric coated on one or both sides. Here, the coated fabric side is placed outwards and serves as climate protection.
En ytterligere mulighet for varmeisolering av den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder ifølge oppfinnelsen består i at på tårn- • A further possibility for heat insulation of the flexible putrefaction container according to the invention consists in that on the tower
stativet anbringes en ytre hud av en belagt syntetisk vevnad (presen-ningsstoff), den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder oppumpes med lett overtrekk og mellomrommet utskummes med et hurtigherdende hårdskum av f.eks. polyuretan, fenolharpiks eller urinstoff-formaldehydharpiks. an outer skin of a coated synthetic fabric (tarpaulin fabric) is placed on the stand, the flexible decomposition container is pumped up with a light cover and the space in between is foamed with a fast-hardening hard foam of e.g. polyurethane, phenolic resin or urea-formaldehyde resin.
På tegningen er det vist i oppriss en eksempelvis ut-■førelsesform av den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder ifølge oppfinnelser Den fleksible beholder 1 av en syntetisk polyestertradvevnad med på begge sider PVC-belegg har form av en sylinder med påarbeidet bunn 2 og en takdel 3. «Beholderen er fastgjort i et tilsvarende stålsta-v tiv 4. Dette hviler på sin side på en som broformet bunnplate utformet stålbetongfundament 55hvori det er innarbeidet til- og bortføringene 6 og 7 for forråtnelsesmasse og tilflenset til bunnen 2 av den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder. En bortføring 8 for forråtnelsesgasser befinner seg i takdelen 3. Beholderen er omgitt med et varmeisoleringslag 10 av et av de overnevnte materialer.. Fast-gjøring av den fleksible beholder til stålstativet er ikke vist på figuren, for ikke å gjøre den for uoversiktlig. The drawing shows in elevation an exemplary embodiment of the flexible putrefaction container according to inventions The flexible container 1 of a synthetic polyester thread fabric with PVC coating on both sides has the shape of a cylinder with an applied bottom 2 and a roof part 3. "The container is fixed in a corresponding steel rod 4. This, in turn, rests on a steel concrete foundation 55 designed as a bridge-shaped bottom plate, in which the inlets and outlets 6 and 7 for putrefaction mass are incorporated and flanged to the bottom 2 of the flexible putrefaction container. An outlet 8 for decay gases is located in the roof part 3. The container is surrounded by a thermal insulation layer 10 of one of the above-mentioned materials.. Fastening the flexible container to the steel frame is not shown in the figure, so as not to make it too unclear.
Stålbetongfundamentet 5 er i den viste form utformet således at det rundt den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder 1 er dannet en ringformet renne 9, som likeledes er foret med på begge sider belagt polyestertrådvevnad. Derved unngås at ved utéttheter av den fleksible forråtnelsesbeholder kommer de uttredende forråtnede In the form shown, the reinforced concrete foundation 5 is designed so that an annular gutter 9 is formed around the flexible rotting container 1, which is likewise lined with polyester thread fabric coated on both sides. Thereby, it is avoided that in the event of leaks in the flexible rotting container, the exiting rotting
i in
innholdsstoffer i grunnvannet. substances in the groundwater.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742407759 DE2407759A1 (en) | 1974-02-19 | 1974-02-19 | FLEXIBLE SLEEPER |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO750538L true NO750538L (en) | 1975-08-20 |
Family
ID=5907751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO750538A NO750538L (en) | 1974-02-19 | 1975-02-18 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50117983A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATA113975A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE825712A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2407759A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK59675A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI750429A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2261205A1 (en) |
| LU (1) | LU71865A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7501760A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO750538L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7501731L (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2461750A1 (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-06 | Dehaye Jean | Fermentation chamber to produce methane from organic waste - has extra large doorway for fast batch loading and discharging |
| FR2470159A1 (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-05-29 | Airgenerie | Fermentation vat with integral methane reservoir - involving an impermeable butyl rubber lining backed by thermal insulation |
| CH648348A5 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1985-03-15 | Frossard Pierre | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ANAEROBICLY FURNISHING ORGANIC SOLIDS FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS. |
| HU188265B (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1986-03-28 | Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet,Hu | Apparatus provided with containers made of plastic gastight fabric for fermenting agricultural by-products as well as sweage sludges by contonuous wet method |
| FR2555013A1 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-05-24 | Chatut Jean | Movable and flexible containment device for composting biodegradable waste of all types |
| FR2908764A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-23 | Henri Schlomoff | Waterproof insulated tank useful to transform organic substrates into organic fertilizers and methane gas i.e. for biodigestion, methanization and cogeneration, through anaerobic digestion of bacteria present e.g. in the pig manure |
| FI20080275A0 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Eino Elias Hakalehto | Biotechnological production method and device |
| DE102008047828A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-04-01 | Rajib Pal Chowdhury | Fermenter tank for a biogas plant |
| DE102010008897B4 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-09-13 | Mt-Energie Gmbh | Method of constructing a container for a biogas plant |
| FR2994175B1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-02-19 | Odipure | ANAEROBIC DIGESTER INFINITELY MIXED |
| WO2019003075A1 (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2019-01-03 | Home Biogas Ltd | Lightweight appliance with exoskeletal support respective kit-of-parts and method for production of biogas and liquid fertilizer |
| DE102016218051A1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | bioenergy concept GmbH | Container and biogas plant |
| WO2019102074A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | Avefori Oy | Reactor for manufacturing biogas from organic raw material using anaerobic digestion |
-
1974
- 1974-02-19 DE DE19742407759 patent/DE2407759A1/en active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-02-14 NL NL7501760A patent/NL7501760A/en unknown
- 1975-02-17 FI FI750429A patent/FI750429A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-17 AT AT113975A patent/ATA113975A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-17 LU LU71865A patent/LU71865A1/xx unknown
- 1975-02-17 SE SE7501731A patent/SE7501731L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-18 NO NO750538A patent/NO750538L/no unknown
- 1975-02-18 JP JP1951275A patent/JPS50117983A/ja active Pending
- 1975-02-18 DK DK59675A patent/DK59675A/da unknown
- 1975-02-19 BE BE153503A patent/BE825712A/en unknown
- 1975-02-19 FR FR7505189A patent/FR2261205A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2261205A1 (en) | 1975-09-12 |
| DK59675A (en) | 1975-10-20 |
| JPS50117983A (en) | 1975-09-16 |
| ATA113975A (en) | 1976-06-15 |
| BE825712A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| DE2407759A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 |
| NL7501760A (en) | 1975-08-21 |
| SE7501731L (en) | 1975-08-20 |
| FI750429A (en) | 1975-08-20 |
| LU71865A1 (en) | 1977-01-05 |
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