NO332556B1 - Fremgangsmate for a tilveiebringe et stabilisert, konjugert linolsyreprodukt - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for a tilveiebringe et stabilisert, konjugert linolsyreprodukt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO332556B1 NO332556B1 NO20024799A NO20024799A NO332556B1 NO 332556 B1 NO332556 B1 NO 332556B1 NO 20024799 A NO20024799 A NO 20024799A NO 20024799 A NO20024799 A NO 20024799A NO 332556 B1 NO332556 B1 NO 332556B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cla
- linoleic acid
- conjugated linoleic
- isomers
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940108924 conjugated linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 conjugated linoleic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-XBLVEGMJSA-N 9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-XBLVEGMJSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 25
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241000030538 Thecla Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 15
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-JLXBFWJWSA-N (2e,4e)-octadeca-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-JLXBFWJWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylfuran Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CO1 YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001661345 Moesziomyces antarcticus Species 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003244 pro-oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10E,12E)-Octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-BLHCBFLLSA-N (10e,12e)-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCCC(O)=O GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-BLHCBFLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-ANYPYVPJSA-N 10-trans-12-cis-linoleic acid Natural products CCCCCC=C\C=C\CCCCCCCCC(O)=O GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-ANYPYVPJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000016444 Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OANFWJQPUHQWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe].[Ni].[Cu] OANFWJQPUHQWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000016427 familial adult myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006140 methanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFMXQLVWUGIPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadeca-11,13-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC=CC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JGFMXQLVWUGIPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJKCKUNKNNYJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadeca-8,10-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O QJKCKUNKNNYJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-NMMTYZSQSA-N (10E,12Z)-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C=C/CCCCCCCCC(O)=O GKJZMAHZJGSBKD-NMMTYZSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGWYWKIOMUZSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxypropane Chemical compound CCOC(CC)(OCC)OCC FGWYWKIOMUZSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGMNAIODRDOMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxypropane Chemical compound CCC(OC)(OC)OC ZGMNAIODRDOMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18:3n-3 Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027324 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000605900 Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanfacine Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001009252 Homo sapiens 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100514842 Xenopus laevis mtus1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2C(CO)C(CO)C1C2 YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CCO Chemical compound [K].CCO GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003217 anti-cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000998 batch distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003043 biohydrogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003965 capillary gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015223 cooked beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000958 deferoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000669 high-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004132 lipogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000207 lymphocyte subset Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-YSTUJMKBSA-N methyl linolenate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-YSTUJMKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002759 monoacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadeca-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(O)=O ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJSQIDIRJGWHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadeca-4,6-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CCCC(O)=O PJSQIDIRJGWHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNKMVAJDUBKHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadeca-6,8-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNKMVAJDUBKHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HACBQSMIIGXKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadeca-7,9-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CC=CCCCCCC(O)=O HACBQSMIIGXKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001095 phosphatidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002328 sterol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065385 tenex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/14—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by isomerisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
- A23L33/12—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0021—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing oxygen
- C11B5/0028—Carboxylic acids; Their derivates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0021—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing oxygen
- C11B5/0035—Phenols; Their halogenated and aminated derivates, their salts, their esters with carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/02—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with glycerol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54400400A | 2000-04-06 | 2000-04-06 | |
| US09/544,084 US7776353B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2000-04-06 | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| PCT/US2001/011406 WO2001077271A2 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20024799D0 NO20024799D0 (no) | 2002-10-04 |
| NO20024799L NO20024799L (no) | 2002-11-29 |
| NO332556B1 true NO332556B1 (no) | 2012-10-22 |
Family
ID=27067485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20024799A NO332556B1 (no) | 2000-04-06 | 2002-10-04 | Fremgangsmate for a tilveiebringe et stabilisert, konjugert linolsyreprodukt |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8207225B2 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1268722A2 (xx) |
| JP (3) | JP2004506746A (xx) |
| AU (2) | AU5144901A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2404799C (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO332556B1 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2001077271A2 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5144901A (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-23 | Conlinco Inc | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| US20030149288A1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2003-08-07 | Natural Asa | Conjugated linoleic acid powder |
| US6743931B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-06-01 | Natural Asa | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| US20050215640A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Baxter Jeffrey H | HMB compositions and uses thereof |
| KR101282098B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-04 | 2013-07-04 | 안칭 중창 바이오테크놀로지 컴파니 리미티드 | 지방산 제조 방법 |
| ITFI20050024A1 (it) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-15 | Fernando Cantini | Lipidi per l'alimentazione degli animali |
| TWI424840B (zh) | 2005-12-19 | 2014-02-01 | Abbott Lab | β-羥基-β-甲基丁酸酯之用途 |
| PE20121730A1 (es) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-01-13 | Abbott Lab | Liquidos nutricionales envasados asepticamente que comprenden beta-hidroxi-beta-metilbutirato (hmb) |
| US9693577B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2017-07-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of preparing a nutritional powder comprising spray dried HMB |
| ES2481865T3 (es) | 2010-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Abbott Laboratories | Emulsiones nutricionales que comprenden HMB de calcio |
| TWI526161B (zh) | 2010-06-10 | 2016-03-21 | 亞培公司 | 包含鈣ｈｍｂ及可溶性蛋白質之實質上透明營養液 |
| US20130337144A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-12-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Nutritional products comprising calcium hmb and conjugated linoleic acid |
| US9062276B2 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-06-23 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Conjugated linoleic acid rich vegetable oil production from linoleic rich oils by heterogeneous catalysis |
| CA2904898C (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2019-10-15 | Jan Remmereit | Lipid compositions containing bioactive fatty acids |
| BE1021434B1 (nl) | 2013-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Proviron Holding | Veevoeder aangerijkt met een combinatie van monoglycerides. |
Family Cites Families (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB558881A (xx) | 1900-01-01 | |||
| US2242230A (en) | 1941-05-20 | Process of producing conjugation in | ||
| US2350583A (en) | 1944-06-06 | Drying oils | ||
| US2343644A (en) | 1941-07-30 | 1944-03-07 | Distillation Products Inc | Procedure for the preparation of substances containing conjugated double bonds |
| DE1156788C2 (de) | 1959-12-02 | 1973-11-22 | Brinckmann Harburger Fett | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Fettsaeureestern einwertiger Alkohole mit isolierten Doppelbindungen (íÀIsolenfettsaeureesterníÂ) in Fettsaeureester mit konjugierten Doppelbindungen (íÀKonjuenfettsaeureesteríÂ) |
| US3278567A (en) | 1965-01-19 | 1966-10-11 | Pacific Vegets Le Oil Corp | Process for conjugating and isomerizing drying oils and products |
| US3729379A (en) | 1971-08-31 | 1973-04-24 | Us Agriculture | Hydroxy-conjugated fatty acids |
| US4164505A (en) | 1977-07-08 | 1979-08-14 | Sylvachem Corporation | Flow process for conjugating unconjugated unsaturation of fatty acids |
| DE3019963A1 (de) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-12-03 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur konjugierung mehrfach ungesaettigter fettsaeuren und fettsaeuregemische |
| US4734226A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1988-03-29 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method for refining glyceride oils using acid-treated amorphous silica |
| JPS6239684A (ja) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-02-20 | House Food Ind Co Ltd | 酸化防止用組成物 |
| US5208356A (en) | 1989-02-17 | 1993-05-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Octadecadienoic phospholipic esters, antioxidant and mold inhibiting compositions |
| US5070104A (en) | 1989-02-17 | 1991-12-03 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods of chelating metal and novel compositions therefor |
| US5017614A (en) | 1989-02-17 | 1991-05-21 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods of preventing oxidation, quenching singlet oxygen and inhibiting mold growth and novel compositions therefor |
| US5288619A (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1994-02-22 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Enzymatic method for preparing transesterified oils |
| US5230916A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1993-07-27 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Ascorbic acid complex having antioxidant function and improved solubility in lipid materials |
| US5468887A (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1995-11-21 | The Dial Corp. | Production of fatty acid methyl esters and soaps therefrom |
| US5554646A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1996-09-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for reducing body fat in animals |
| US5430066A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1995-07-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods for preventing weight loss, reduction in weight gain, and anorexia due to immune stimulation |
| US5428072A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1995-06-27 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of increasing the efficiency of feed conversion in animals |
| US5674901A (en) | 1995-06-01 | 1997-10-07 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods of treating animals to maintain or increase CD-4 and CD-8 cell populations |
| US5814663A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1998-09-29 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for maintaining an existing level of body fat |
| US5760082C1 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 2001-03-06 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | Dietetic foods containing conjugated linoleic acids |
| MY118354A (en) | 1995-05-01 | 2004-10-30 | Scarista Ltd | 1,3-propane diol derivatives as bioactive compounds |
| US5856149A (en) | 1995-06-01 | 1999-01-05 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of producing conjugated fatty acids |
| EP0936266B1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2008-12-24 | Lipidia Holding S.A. | Refining of edible oil retaining maximum antioxidative potency |
| US6184009B1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 2001-02-06 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Process for the preparation of materials with a high content of conjugated long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| DK0779033T3 (da) * | 1995-11-14 | 2001-11-12 | Unilever Nv | Spiselige fedtsmøremidler |
| US5585400A (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1996-12-17 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods of attenuating the allergic response in animals |
| US6025130A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 2000-02-15 | Mercator Genetics, Inc. | Hereditary hemochromatosis gene |
| EP1006806B1 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 2006-09-13 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Free flowing fat compositions |
| US5725873A (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1998-03-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of improving the growth or the efficiency of feed conversion of an animal and compositions for use therein |
| US5760083A (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1998-06-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Use of CLA to reduce the incidence of valgus and varus leg deforomities in poultry |
| US5804210A (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1998-09-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods of treating animals to maintain or enhance bone mineral content and compositions for use therein |
| JP3017108B2 (ja) | 1996-10-30 | 2000-03-06 | リノール油脂株式会社 | 共役リノール酸の製造方法 |
| JP2001503430A (ja) | 1996-11-05 | 2001-03-13 | ウイスコンシン アラムナイ リサーチ フオンデーシヨン | ナチュラルキラーリンパ球の機能を高める動物の治療方法 |
| US5855917A (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1999-01-05 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for controlling body fat and/or body weight in animals and pharmaceutical compositions for use therein comprising 20-carbon conjugated unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5885594A (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1999-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions having enhanced mouth-feel |
| US5851572A (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-12-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of increasing fat firmness and improving meat quality in animals with conjugated linolenic acid |
| DE19718245C5 (de) | 1997-04-30 | 2004-11-11 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Synthetische Triglyceride auf Basis konjugierter Linolsäure, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| CA2246085C (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2004-04-27 | Krish Bhaggan | Production of materials rich in conjugated isomers of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid residues |
| US6136985A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-10-24 | Dcv, Inc. | CLA esters and uses thereof |
| JPH11209279A (ja) * | 1998-01-05 | 1999-08-03 | Natural Ltd As | 体重減少および肥満処置の方法 |
| US6015833A (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2000-01-18 | Conlinco., Inc. | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| CA2289648C (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2004-06-01 | Conlinco, Inc. | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| US7776353B1 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2010-08-17 | Aker Biomarine Asa | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| US7078051B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2006-07-18 | Natural Asa | Conjugated linoleic acid alkyl esters in feedstuffs and food |
| US6524527B2 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2003-02-25 | Natural Corporation | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| AU747058B2 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2002-05-09 | Conlinco, Inc. | Isomer enriched conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| JP3230082B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-10 | 2001-11-19 | 天野実業株式会社 | 共役リノール酸粉末及びその製造方法 |
| AU760425B2 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2003-05-15 | Febit Ferrarius Biotechnology Gmbh | Method and measuring device for determining a plurality of analytes in a sample |
| DE19914279C1 (de) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-09-07 | Jena Optronik Gmbh | Anordnung zum optischen Auslesen der Information von einem matrixförmigen Substrat mit einer Vielzahl von Einzelproben |
| DE19922942A1 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-30 | Epigenomics Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur photolithographischen Belichtung von biologischen Stoffen |
| GB9929897D0 (en) * | 1999-12-18 | 2000-02-09 | Slabas Antoni R | Improvements in or relating to conjugated fatty acids and related compounds |
| EP2302065A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2011-03-30 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Solventless extraction process |
| AU5144901A (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-23 | Conlinco Inc | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| US6217404B1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-04-17 | Yun Hwan Liao | Toy airplane |
-
2001
- 2001-04-06 AU AU5144901A patent/AU5144901A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-06 JP JP2001575125A patent/JP2004506746A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-06 WO PCT/US2001/011406 patent/WO2001077271A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-06 AU AU2001251449A patent/AU2001251449B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-06 CA CA002404799A patent/CA2404799C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-06 EP EP01924831A patent/EP1268722A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 NO NO20024799A patent/NO332556B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 US US12/020,820 patent/US8207225B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 JP JP2012135894A patent/JP2012176986A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-15 JP JP2015005580A patent/JP2015083698A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2404799C (en) | 2007-08-07 |
| WO2001077271A2 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| JP2012176986A (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
| NO20024799D0 (no) | 2002-10-04 |
| US20080200706A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| AU5144901A (en) | 2001-10-23 |
| AU2001251449B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| EP1268722A2 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| JP2015083698A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
| CA2404799A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| US8207225B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
| NO20024799L (no) | 2002-11-29 |
| WO2001077271A3 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| JP2004506746A (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7029691B1 (en) | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions | |
| US8207225B2 (en) | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions | |
| EP1456330B1 (en) | Functional acylglycerides | |
| NO333298B1 (no) | Konjugerte linolsyreblandinger | |
| US6524527B2 (en) | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions | |
| AU2001251449A1 (en) | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions | |
| NO325536B1 (no) | Blanding omfattende et pulver inneholdende konjugert linolsyre, fremgangsmate for fremstilling og anvendelse derav. | |
| JP2015129136A (ja) | 共役リノール酸組成物 | |
| NO330190B1 (no) | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et pulver som omfatter en olje omfattende konjugert linolsyre og en eksipiens. | |
| US7776353B1 (en) | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |