NO330861B1 - Benzotiazolavledede forbindelser, preparater og anvendelser - Google Patents
Benzotiazolavledede forbindelser, preparater og anvendelser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO330861B1 NO330861B1 NO20054674A NO20054674A NO330861B1 NO 330861 B1 NO330861 B1 NO 330861B1 NO 20054674 A NO20054674 A NO 20054674A NO 20054674 A NO20054674 A NO 20054674A NO 330861 B1 NO330861 B1 NO 330861B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- brain
- amyloid
- compound
- mmol
- binding
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 108
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 32
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108010060159 Apolipoprotein E4 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000025688 early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000015756 familial Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 132
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 74
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 69
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 46
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- -1 amine derivatives of thioflavin T Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 34
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 31
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 241001504519 Papio ursinus Species 0.000 description 25
- FHJRKGXJBXPBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-n-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 FHJRKGXJBXPBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011503 in vivo imaging Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001353 entorhinal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GNPIDHOWIOQMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-4-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound S1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(I)=C1 GNPIDHOWIOQMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003941 amyloidogenesis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioflavine T Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(C)C=C2S1 JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 7
- KZMMPMKDMZFWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-3-iodophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(N)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 KZMMPMKDMZFWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WKRCOZSCENDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 WKRCOZSCENDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZTKDUAATMRBDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-n-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 ZTKDUAATMRBDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- KLRFVKNLVPQVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound S1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KLRFVKNLVPQVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZSRQOGLPEUHLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound S1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZSRQOGLPEUHLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012879 PET imaging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- UNXNGGMLCSMSLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen phosphate;triethylazanium Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CCN(CC)CC UNXNGGMLCSMSLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011894 semi-preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- XIGAHNVCEFUYOV-BTJKTKAUSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;n-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-n-pyridin-2-ylcyclohexanecarboxamide Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCN(C(=O)C2CCCCC2)C=2N=CC=CC=2)CC1 XIGAHNVCEFUYOV-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ORIIXCOYEOIFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 ORIIXCOYEOIFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminothiophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1S VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MSAHUKGXVPYUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-n-(4-nitrophenyl)benzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=S)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 MSAHUKGXVPYUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMYALUSCZJXWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Altanserin Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CCN(CCN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=S)=O)CC1 SMYALUSCZJXWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002197 limbic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NHIMJMRYEQDCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-iodo-4-(methylamino)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 NHIMJMRYEQDCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POFIKJKJPDPHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound S1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 POFIKJKJPDPHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009091 Amyloidogenic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010048112 Amyloidogenic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000036632 Brain mass Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000019208 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010012996 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical class [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WAKJYLXTBNAROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound S1C2=CC(C)=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=C2N=C1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WAKJYLXTBNAROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000339 bright-field microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000002610 neuroimaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007470 synaptic degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N (4s)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-[4-(phosphonomethyl)phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(6-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-[[1-[[(2s)-1-amino-4-meth Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC1(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYQGDDBYYWQCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol Chemical compound S1C2=CC(O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GYQGDDBYYWQCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEJBDGQLLLLBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 KEJBDGQLLLLBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDCUEUCVBZMUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-4-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-n-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 IDCUEUCVBZMUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUFVJZSDSXXFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2.2.2-cryptand Chemical compound C1COCCOCCN2CCOCCOCCN1CCOCCOCC2 AUFVJZSDSXXFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUEGOHNPUBPUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DUEGOHNPUBPUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYKGLCSXVAAXNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 HYKGLCSXVAAXNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDIYEOMDOWUDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 YDIYEOMDOWUDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILPFMFNLPIBAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-n-(4-nitrophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ILPFMFNLPIBAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-AHCXROLUSA-N Iodine-123 Chemical compound [123I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150065592 NME2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XFFSCOOTVXBLCK-QAVVBOBSSA-N OC(=O)c1cc(ccc1O)\N=N\c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)\N=N\c1ccc(O)c(c1)C(O)=O Chemical compound OC(=O)c1cc(ccc1O)\N=N\c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)\N=N\c1ccc(O)c(c1)C(O)=O XFFSCOOTVXBLCK-QAVVBOBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004605 Persistent Truncus Arteriosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037258 Truncus arteriosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CSXDVZGFSHAHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound S1C2=CC(C)=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CSXDVZGFSHAHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229950009005 altanserin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PANJMBIFGCKWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tricyanide Chemical compound N#C[Fe](C#N)C#N PANJMBIFGCKWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- UBLQIESZTDNNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.CC[NH+](CC)CC.CC[NH+](CC)CC.CC[NH+](CC)CC UBLQIESZTDNNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000478 neocortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001423 neocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013062 quality control Sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002265 sensory receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazene Chemical compound NN=N AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJNHUFQGDJLQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromopropoxy)oxane Chemical compound BrCCCOC1CCCCO1 HJNHUFQGDJLQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQAQXZBSGZUUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 ZQAQXZBSGZUUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHALDOSHHZPRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C(S)=C1 QHALDOSHHZPRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDIDOFTXQERLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1C(Cl)=O LMDIDOFTXQERLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical class BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRKPCXYPIHAOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 FRKPCXYPIHAOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQXJWOLTFBRYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C IQXJWOLTFBRYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007324 Aβ metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O CDP-choline(1+) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065384 Cerebral hypoperfusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBXCJKPRBYPRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(F)C(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 WBXCJKPRBYPRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040243 Microtubule-associated protein tau Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710115937 Microtubule-associated protein tau Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZVIDMSBTYRSMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZVIDMSBTYRSMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282516 Papio anubis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098054 Pollachius pollachius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000656145 Thyrsites atun Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- HHROROCZGKMMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-methyl-2-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C(C)C=C2S1 HHROROCZGKMMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000975 allocortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007813 chromatographic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006698 hydrazinolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006951 hyperphosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N meta-toluidine Natural products CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002311 multiphoton fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OEOPVJYUCSQVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-4-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C)C=C2S1 OEOPVJYUCSQVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBPRIAGPYFYCRT-FNNGWQQSSA-N n-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-n-pyridin-2-ylcyclohexanecarboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCN(C=2N=CC=CC=2)[11C](=O)C2CCCCC2)CC1 SBPRIAGPYFYCRT-FNNGWQQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007171 neuropathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004859 neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000869 occipital lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041678 oral spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-methyl aniline Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NPIJXCQZLFKBMV-YTGGZNJNSA-L pancuronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+]1([C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C)C2)C)OC(=O)C)[N+]2(C)CCCCC2)CCCCC1 NPIJXCQZLFKBMV-YTGGZNJNSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003379 pancuronium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001152 parietal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001027 periallocortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011886 postmortem examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007342 reactive astrogliosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013275 serotonin uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001479 tosylchloramide sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007794 visualization technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
- G01N33/6896—Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/64—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
- C07D277/66—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 with aromatic rings or ring systems directly attached in position 2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/60—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances involving radioactive labelled substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/388,173 US7270800B2 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2003-03-14 | Thioflavin derivatives for use in antemortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and in vivo imaging and prevention of amyloid deposition |
| US10/645,847 US20050043523A1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Benzothiazole derivative compounds, compositions and uses |
| PCT/US2004/007797 WO2004083195A1 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-15 | Benzothiazole derivative compounds, compositions and uses |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20054674D0 NO20054674D0 (no) | 2005-10-11 |
| NO20054674L NO20054674L (no) | 2005-12-13 |
| NO330861B1 true NO330861B1 (no) | 2011-08-01 |
Family
ID=35057877
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20054674A NO330861B1 (no) | 2003-03-14 | 2005-10-11 | Benzotiazolavledede forbindelser, preparater og anvendelser |
| NO20110980A NO20110980L (no) | 2003-03-14 | 2011-07-06 | Benzotiazolavledede forbindelser, preparater og anvendelser |
| NO2015005C NO2015005I1 (no) | 2003-03-14 | 2015-02-18 | Flutemetamol (18F) |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20110980A NO20110980L (no) | 2003-03-14 | 2011-07-06 | Benzotiazolavledede forbindelser, preparater og anvendelser |
| NO2015005C NO2015005I1 (no) | 2003-03-14 | 2015-02-18 | Flutemetamol (18F) |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1611115B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4875487B2 (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN1784392A (zh) |
| AU (2) | AU2004221897B2 (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE2015C005I2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0408274B8 (zh) |
| CY (2) | CY1113334T1 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK1611115T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2393921T3 (zh) |
| HK (1) | HK1086270A1 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUS1500006I1 (zh) |
| NO (3) | NO330861B1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL1611115T3 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT1611115E (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2440995C2 (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1611115T1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2395721T3 (es) | 2000-08-24 | 2013-02-14 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Derivados de tioflavina y su uso en diagnosis y terapia de la enfermedad de alzheimer |
| US7270800B2 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2007-09-18 | University Of Pittsburgh | Thioflavin derivatives for use in antemortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and in vivo imaging and prevention of amyloid deposition |
| WO2005113523A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-01 | Foldrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2-((hetero) aryl)-benzoxazole compounds and derivatives, compositions and methods for stabilizing transthyretin and inhibiting transthyretin misfolding |
| GB0516564D0 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2005-09-21 | Ge Healthcare Ltd | Fluorination process |
| KR101503940B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-30 | 2015-03-18 | 지이 헬쓰케어 리미티드 | 신경퇴행성 질환의 진단을 돕는 수단 |
| CN101293878B (zh) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-12-15 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 苯并噻唑苯胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP2323697A2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-05-25 | Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. | Imaging agents useful for identifying ad pathology |
| SI2338059T1 (sl) * | 2008-09-23 | 2015-08-31 | Wista Laboratories Ltd. | Ligandi za agregirane molekule tau |
| JP6182668B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-08-16 | エフ．ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲーＦ． Ｈｏｆｆｍａｎｎ−Ｌａ Ｒｏｃｈｅ Ａｋｔｉｅｎｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ | 画像化ツールとしてのイミダゾ［１，２−ａ］ピリジン−７−アミン |
| JP6260967B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2018-01-17 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 放射性ヨウ素標識化合物、及び、これを含む放射性医薬 |
| CN103613589B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏华益科技有限公司 | 一种用于神经退行性疾病领域的新型pet显像剂前体及标准品的合成方法 |
| KR20170047341A (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2017-05-04 | 씨에이치디아이 파운데이션, 인코포레이티드 | 헌팅틴 단백질을 영상화하기 위한 프로브 |
| CN109400615B (zh) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-07-16 | 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院 | 一种靶向β-淀粉样蛋白的香豆素类化合物及其制备与应用 |
| GR1009516B (el) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-05-02 | Εκεφε Δημοκριτος | Τρικαρβονυλο-συμπλοκα μεταλλων μεταπτωσεως με βενζο-ετεροκυκλικο παραγωγο του κυκλοπενταδιενυλικου ανιοντος με υψηλη διαπερατοτητα του αιματοεγκεφαλικου φραγμου για εφαρμογες στη διαγνωση και θεραπεια νοσων του κνς |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR199901132T2 (xx) * | 1996-11-22 | 1999-08-23 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-(aril/heteoaril) amino asit t�revleri, bunlar� i�eren farmas�tik bile�imler ve b�yle bile�ikler kullan�larak �-amiloid peptidinin sal�nmas�n� ve/veya sentezini inhibe etmek i�in y�ntemler. |
| GB9919673D0 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 1999-10-20 | Cancer Res Campaign Tech | 2-Arlybenzazole compounds |
| ES2395721T3 (es) * | 2000-08-24 | 2013-02-14 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Derivados de tioflavina y su uso en diagnosis y terapia de la enfermedad de alzheimer |
| US7045539B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2006-05-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic benzoxazole compounds |
| EP1381604B1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2006-12-27 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Amyloid plaque aggregation inhibitors and diagnostic imaging agents |
| GB0229686D0 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-01-29 | Amersham Plc | Solid-phase fluorination of benzothiazoles |
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 CN CNA2004800125035A patent/CN1784392A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-15 JP JP2006507179A patent/JP4875487B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 ES ES04720788T patent/ES2393921T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 CN CN201110437182.5A patent/CN102532055B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 PT PT47207881T patent/PT1611115E/pt unknown
- 2004-03-15 BR BRPI0408274A patent/BRPI0408274B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-15 EP EP04720788A patent/EP1611115B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 AU AU2004221897A patent/AU2004221897B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-03-15 DK DK04720788.1T patent/DK1611115T3/da active
- 2004-03-15 SI SI200431952T patent/SI1611115T1/sl unknown
- 2004-03-15 PL PL04720788T patent/PL1611115T3/pl unknown
- 2004-03-15 RU RU2005131872/04A patent/RU2440995C2/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-10-11 NO NO20054674A patent/NO330861B1/no active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
-
2006
- 2006-07-04 HK HK06107502.0A patent/HK1086270A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-02-16 AU AU2011200667A patent/AU2011200667B2/en not_active Expired
- 2011-07-06 NO NO20110980A patent/NO20110980L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 CY CY20121101106T patent/CY1113334T1/el unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-27 BE BE2015C005C patent/BE2015C005I2/fr unknown
- 2015-02-18 NO NO2015005C patent/NO2015005I1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-02-18 HU HUS1500006C patent/HUS1500006I1/hu unknown
- 2015-03-04 CY CY2015007C patent/CY2015007I1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20054674L (no) | 2005-12-13 |
| BRPI0408274A (pt) | 2006-03-21 |
| RU2440995C2 (ru) | 2012-01-27 |
| NO20110980L (no) | 2005-12-13 |
| AU2004221897A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
| BE2015C005I2 (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
| NO20054674D0 (no) | 2005-10-11 |
| SI1611115T1 (sl) | 2012-12-31 |
| EP1611115B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| BRPI0408274B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
| JP2006522104A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
| AU2011200667B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| NO2015005I1 (no) | 2015-03-02 |
| PL1611115T3 (pl) | 2013-01-31 |
| EP1611115A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| JP4875487B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
| AU2004221897B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| DK1611115T3 (da) | 2012-11-26 |
| ES2393921T3 (es) | 2013-01-02 |
| NO2015005I2 (no) | 2015-02-18 |
| BRPI0408274B1 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
| PT1611115E (pt) | 2012-12-07 |
| CY2015007I1 (el) | 2015-12-09 |
| HUS1500006I1 (hu) | 2015-02-18 |
| AU2004221897A9 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| CY1113334T1 (el) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN1784392A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
| RU2005131872A (ru) | 2006-02-27 |
| CN102532055A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102532055B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
| AU2011200667A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| AU2004221897A2 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
| HK1086270A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10137210B2 (en) | Thioflavin derivatives for use in antemortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and in vivo imaging and prevention of amyloid deposition | |
| NO330861B1 (no) | Benzotiazolavledede forbindelser, preparater og anvendelser | |
| AU2001286702B2 (en) | Thioflavin derivatives and their use in diagnosis and theraphy of alzheimer's disease | |
| WO2004083195A1 (en) | Benzothiazole derivative compounds, compositions and uses | |
| AU2001286702A1 (en) | Thioflavin derivatives and their use in diagnosis and theraphy of alzheimer's disease |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPCF | Filing of supplementary protection certificate |
Free format text: PRODUCT NAME: VIZAMYL; REG. NO/DATE: EU/1/14/941 20140822 Spc suppl protection certif: 2015005 Filing date: 20150218 |
|
| SPCG | Granted supplementary protection certificate |
Free format text: PRODUCT NAME: VIZAMYL; REG. NO/DATE: EU/1/14/941 20140822; FIRST REG. NO/DATE: EU/1/14/941 20140822; Spc suppl protection certif: 2015005 Filing date: 20150218 Extension date: 20290315 |