NO328107B1 - Fremgangsmate for a danne emulsjonsfase som har forbedret stabilitet samt fremgangsmate for forbedring av homogeniserbarheten av et emulsjonseksplosiv - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for a danne emulsjonsfase som har forbedret stabilitet samt fremgangsmate for forbedring av homogeniserbarheten av et emulsjonseksplosiv Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO328107B1 NO328107B1 NO20034157A NO20034157A NO328107B1 NO 328107 B1 NO328107 B1 NO 328107B1 NO 20034157 A NO20034157 A NO 20034157A NO 20034157 A NO20034157 A NO 20034157A NO 328107 B1 NO328107 B1 NO 328107B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- emulsion
- oil
- organic fuel
- fuel phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aromatic nitro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010743 number 2 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/252,171 US6808573B2 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | Emulsion phase having improved stability |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20034157D0 NO20034157D0 (no) | 2003-09-18 |
| NO20034157L NO20034157L (no) | 2004-03-24 |
| NO328107B1 true NO328107B1 (no) | 2009-12-07 |
Family
ID=29215788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20034157A NO328107B1 (no) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-09-18 | Fremgangsmate for a danne emulsjonsfase som har forbedret stabilitet samt fremgangsmate for forbedring av homogeniserbarheten av et emulsjonseksplosiv |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6808573B2 (tr) |
| AR (1) | AR041100A1 (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003244555C8 (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR0304135B1 (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA2437654C (tr) |
| CO (1) | CO5500019A1 (tr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03007941A (tr) |
| NO (1) | NO328107B1 (tr) |
| PE (1) | PE20040357A1 (tr) |
| RU (1) | RU2326725C2 (tr) |
| SE (1) | SE527142C2 (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR200301541A1 (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200306916B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2566319C (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2010-02-16 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Methods for reducing seepage from wick-based controlled release devices, and wick-based devices having reduced seepage |
| US7491279B1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2009-02-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Emulsion explosive |
| EP1963466B1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2013-09-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low temperature stable fatty acid composition |
| PE20142411A1 (es) | 2011-11-17 | 2015-01-22 | Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Ltd | Composiciones explosivas |
| RU2520483C1 (ru) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-27 | Юрий Владимирович Варнаков | Эмульсионный взрывчатый состав для формирования шпуровых зарядов |
| FR3000957A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-18 | Nitrates & Innovation | Installation modulaire de fabrication d'un precurseur d'emulsion explosive |
| CN103183575B (zh) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 许畅 | 乳化炸药复合油相 |
| KR101796724B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-11-10 | 주식회사 한화 | 에멀젼 폭약 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| AU2019212682A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2020-07-23 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Mechanically-gassed emulsion explosives and methods related thereto |
| EP4056544A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-14 | Yara International ASA | Emulsion-type explosives of the water-in-oil type |
| WO2023164418A1 (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-31 | Integrity Bio-Chemicals, Llc | Emulsifying compositions comprising fatty acid or fatty ester reaction products of saccharide polymers formulated with mixed surfactants |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4287010A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-09-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Emulsion-type explosive composition and method for the preparation thereof |
| US4523967A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1985-06-18 | Hercules Incorporated | Invert emulsion explosives containing a one-component oil phase |
| US4615752A (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1986-10-07 | Ireco Incorporated | Methods of pumping and loading emulsion slurry blasting compositions |
| US4844756A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-07-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| US4836870A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-06-06 | Mitchell Chemical Co. | Emulsion-type explosive compositions |
| US4820361A (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1989-04-11 | Ireco Incorporated | Emulsion explosive containing organic microspheres |
| US4931110A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-06-05 | Ireco Incorporated | Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier |
| MW791A1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-02-12 | Aeci Ltd | Explosive |
| CA2049628C (en) | 1991-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Clare T. Aitken | Vegetable oil emulsion explosive |
| US5834539A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1998-11-10 | Krivohlavek; Dennis | Multiple phase emulsions in burner fuel, combustion, emulsion and explosives applications |
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 US US10/252,171 patent/US6808573B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-20 CA CA002437654A patent/CA2437654C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-29 AR ARP030103145A patent/AR041100A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-03 AU AU2003244555A patent/AU2003244555C8/en not_active Expired
- 2003-09-04 ZA ZA200306916A patent/ZA200306916B/xx unknown
- 2003-09-04 MX MXPA03007941A patent/MXPA03007941A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-09 BR BRPI0304135-2A patent/BR0304135B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-16 TR TR2003/01541A patent/TR200301541A1/tr unknown
- 2003-09-18 NO NO20034157A patent/NO328107B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-19 CO CO03083449A patent/CO5500019A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-19 SE SE0302497A patent/SE527142C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-22 PE PE2003000971A patent/PE20040357A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-22 RU RU2003128411/04A patent/RU2326725C2/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003244555C8 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
| AU2003244555A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| US6808573B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
| SE0302497D0 (sv) | 2003-09-19 |
| AR041100A1 (es) | 2005-05-04 |
| TR200301541A1 (tr) | 2005-10-21 |
| SE527142C2 (sv) | 2006-01-10 |
| NO20034157D0 (no) | 2003-09-18 |
| AU2003244555C1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| BR0304135A (pt) | 2004-09-08 |
| AU2003244555B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| NO20034157L (no) | 2004-03-24 |
| PE20040357A1 (es) | 2004-06-25 |
| CA2437654C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
| RU2326725C2 (ru) | 2008-06-20 |
| BR0304135B1 (pt) | 2014-04-08 |
| CA2437654A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 |
| US20040055678A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| RU2003128411A (ru) | 2005-03-20 |
| ZA200306916B (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| CO5500019A1 (es) | 2005-03-31 |
| SE0302497L (sv) | 2004-03-24 |
| MXPA03007941A (es) | 2004-03-25 |
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