NO324376B1 - Oppvarmingsvindu - Google Patents
Oppvarmingsvindu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO324376B1 NO324376B1 NO19990137A NO990137A NO324376B1 NO 324376 B1 NO324376 B1 NO 324376B1 NO 19990137 A NO19990137 A NO 19990137A NO 990137 A NO990137 A NO 990137A NO 324376 B1 NO324376 B1 NO 324376B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- window
- wires
- feed
- collector
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
- H05B2203/01—Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00056/98A CH692888A5 (fr) | 1998-01-14 | 1998-01-14 | Vitrage chauffant. |
| CA002314438A CA2314438A1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2000-07-19 | Heatable glazing |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO990137D0 NO990137D0 (no) | 1999-01-13 |
| NO990137L NO990137L (no) | 1999-07-15 |
| NO324376B1 true NO324376B1 (no) | 2007-10-01 |
Family
ID=25681975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19990137A NO324376B1 (no) | 1998-01-14 | 1999-01-13 | Oppvarmingsvindu |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0930807B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE272304T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2314438A1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH692888A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69825247T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2224324T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO324376B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1081987B2 (de) * | 1999-08-29 | 2013-11-06 | AGC Flat Glass Europe SA | Heizbare Verglasung |
| WO2007057463A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Vitrage feuilleté et procédé de fabrication d'un vitrage feuilleté |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3506526A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1970-04-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Transparent panel structure having metal filaments embedded therein |
| GB2091529A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1982-07-28 | Boussois Sa | Heatable Panels |
| FR2674720B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-05-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage feuillete chauffant. |
| DE4206365C1 (de) * | 1992-02-29 | 1993-08-26 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De |
-
1998
- 1998-01-14 CH CH00056/98A patent/CH692888A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 EP EP98122878A patent/EP0930807B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 DE DE1998625247 patent/DE69825247T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 ES ES98122878T patent/ES2224324T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 AT AT98122878T patent/ATE272304T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-01-13 NO NO19990137A patent/NO324376B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 CA CA002314438A patent/CA2314438A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0930807B1 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
| NO990137D0 (no) | 1999-01-13 |
| ATE272304T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
| ES2224324T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
| EP0930807A1 (de) | 1999-07-21 |
| DE69825247D1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
| NO990137L (no) | 1999-07-15 |
| DE69825247T2 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
| CA2314438A1 (en) | 2002-01-19 |
| CH692888A5 (fr) | 2002-11-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |