NO323673B1 - Protese for lange knokler og underlagt et modulsystem - Google Patents

Protese for lange knokler og underlagt et modulsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
NO323673B1
NO323673B1 NO20032630A NO20032630A NO323673B1 NO 323673 B1 NO323673 B1 NO 323673B1 NO 20032630 A NO20032630 A NO 20032630A NO 20032630 A NO20032630 A NO 20032630A NO 323673 B1 NO323673 B1 NO 323673B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
component
bone
prosthesis
cone
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
NO20032630A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO20032630D0 (no
NO20032630L (no
Inventor
Jay Meswania
Original Assignee
Stanmore Implants Worldwide
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stanmore Implants Worldwide filed Critical Stanmore Implants Worldwide
Publication of NO20032630D0 publication Critical patent/NO20032630D0/no
Publication of NO20032630L publication Critical patent/NO20032630L/no
Publication of NO323673B1 publication Critical patent/NO323673B1/no

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • A61F2/30739Devices connected to the proximal part of an endoprosthetic femoral shaft for reinforcing or replacing the trochanters, e.g. the greater trochanter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • A61F2/30734Modular inserts, sleeves or augments, e.g. placed on proximal part of stem for fixation purposes or wedges for bridging a bone defect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
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    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
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    • A61B17/06166Sutures
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    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
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    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/367Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/3672Intermediate parts of shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0036Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0081Prosthesis for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0084Means for distinguishing between left-sided and right-sided devices; Sets comprising both left-sided and right-sided prosthetic parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00029Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00179Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00592Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
    • A61F2310/00796Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite

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  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Description

Massivt modulsystem
Denne oppfinnelse gjelder proteser for delvis eller total erstatning av lange knokler i mennesker eller dyr.
I det tilfelle hvor lemmer er meget skadet eller store benmengder må fjernes kirurgisk, så som i tilfelle med behandling av benkreft, vil det være et behov for proteser som kan erstatte en stor del av den naturlige bensubstans i knokkelen og som kan monteres av kirurgen for å møte et stort omfang av situasjoner. Oppfinnelsen tilbyr et modulsystem for effektiv oppbygging av skreddersydde proteser for å møte mange slike kirurgiske behov. Typiske behov kan for eksempel være å erstatte den proksimale eller distale femor (på låret) eller kanskje en total erstatning av femor (lårbensknokkelen).
Fra den kjente teknikk skal det vises til følgende patenter:
US 4 834 758, US 6 127 596 Al, US 5 658 349 Al, US 4 578 081 Al, DE 3 336 005 Al, EP 290 735 Al, GB 2 225 722 Al, US 6 146 424 Al og US 6 048 356 Al.
I et aspekt ved oppfinnelsen er det fremskaffet en protese for hel eller delvis erstatning av en lang knokkel i mennesker eller dyr, hvilken protese omfatter en endekomponent for proksimal eller distal implantering, en akselkomponent sammenføyd med endekomponenten, og en tapp for innfesting i den resekterte knokkel som skal erstattes, hvor akselkomponenten er forbundet med endekomponenten ved hjelp av konusforbindelser med en konusformet hanndel hhv. en konusformet hunndel, hvor hanndelene i enden har et fremspring med utstrekning i hanndelens lengderetning, men sideforskjøvet fra dennes sentrale lengdeakse, for inngrep i en tilsvarende utsparing i hunndelen, slik at komponentene som sammenføyes i sin respektive konusforbindelse får riktig innbyrdes vinkelstilling, kjennetegnet ved at tappen likeledes er sammenføyd med akselkomponenten i en konusforbindelse, og at det i en eller flere av konusforbindelsene er avsatt et tverrhull for tilgang med et demonteringsverktøy på tvers inn til området ved enden av hanndelen.
I et særlig aspekt av oppfinnelsen er det således skaffet tilveie eri protese for delvis eller total erstatning av lange knokler i mennesker eller dyr, hvilken protese omfatter en proksimal eller distal endekomponent som utgjør en komponent i en protesesammenføyning, en aksel sammenføyd med den distale eller proksimale ende, og en tapp for inngrep i en resektert knokkel, hvor akselen, tappen og den distale eller proksimale endekomponent er forbundet ved hjelp av hann- eller hunndel konuser, idet hver hanndel konus omfatter en projeksjon som strekker seg langsetter protesen, men er forskjøvet fra dennes lengdeakse og er innrettet for inngrep i en tilsvarende utsparing i hunndel konusen, hvor et tverrhull er anordnet for tverrtilgang til området ved enden av hanndel konusen ved hjelp av et demonteringsverktøy, og hvor denne projeksjon opprettholder tilstøtende komponenter i ønsket vinkelmessig forhold.
Oppfinnelsen omfatter også andre trekk som innbefatter en krage som kan være montert til akselen eller en forlengelse av denne og er dimensjonert for å ligge an mot den resekterte flate av knokkelen, i hvilken protesen skal innpasses, og hvor kragen har en del som er innrettet for å føres konisk mot den resekterte flate og med en overflatebehandling for å stimulere benvekst over kragens konusformede overflate.
Når det gjelder proteser for erstatning av den proksimale femor omfatter den fortrinnsvis en trokantererstatningskomponent som er sammenstilt med en aksel og en tapp og er utformet for tilnærmet å tilsvare en anatomisk trokanter og omfatter en femoral hals for opptak av en femoral kule og en generelt plan flate motsatt den femorale hals for forbindelse med resterende benmasse eller mykt vev.
Detaljerte trekk ved oppfinnelsens protese vil fremgå av tegningene, hvor:
fig. 1 viser et oppriss av sammenmonterte komponenter for en protese for den proksimale femor,
fig. 2 viser et oppriss av en tilsvarende protese for den distale femor,
fig. 3 viser forskjellige trokantererstatningskomponenter i samsvar med oppfinnelsen,
fig. 4 viser forskjellige illustrasjoner av en modulaksel for bruk i oppfinnelsen, fig. 5 viser to snitt av en femoral tapp for bruk i oppfinnelsen,
fig. 6 viser et oppriss og et tverrsnitt av en krage for bruk i en protese ifølge oppfinnelsen, og
fig. 7 viser oppriss og forskjellige snitt av en modulutvidelsestapp for bruk i oppfinnelsen.
Det vises først til fig. 1, og denne tegning viser skjematisk en sammenstilt protese for den proksimale femor og omfattende en trokanterkomponent 1 med en femoral hals 2 som er konusformet for opptak av en femoral kule på konvensjonell måte. Trokanterkomponenten 1 er vist i nærmere detalj i snittene på fig. 3, og det fremgår at den grovt tilsvarer den anatomiske form av en trokanter og har en generell plan flate 3 for feste til eventuell restbenmasse eller til mykt vev. Trokanterkomponenten 1 har en intern hunndel konus som best fremgår av fig. 3 og er sammenstilt med en hanndel konus som er anordnet på en aksel 5. Detaljkonstruksjonen av akselen 5 fremgår av fig. 4, og det ses at akselen 5 har en hanndel konus 33 i sin ene ende for inngrep i hunndel konusen i trokanterkomponenten 1 og i sin andre ende en hunndel konus 7 for inngrep med den ene ende av en tapp 8 (vist i nærmere detalj på fig. 5).
Tappen 8 er innpasset i en resektert femor 9, enten ved presspasning eller ved bruk av bensement. En krage 10 omslutter den distale ende av akselen 5, og dette er vist i nærmere detalj på fig. 6. Kragen 10 har en distal nedre ende 11 som blir liggende an mot kanseliusbenet som danner flaten for den resekterte femor 9. Kragens 10 dimensjoner velges slik at dens endeflate avsluttes i flukt med den eksterne dimensjon av knokkelen, femor 9. Kragen 10 er utformet på sin eksterne overflate med stifter eller med et benvekststimulerende materiale så som hydroksyapatit. Disse midler stimulerer til at kanseliusbenmassen kan gro over overflaten på kragen 10 og hjelpe til å låse protesen bedre fast til den resekterte benmasse i femor 9.
Det ofte mulig når man fjerner skadet benmasse eller femor og holde tilbake restdelen 12 av trokanter. Dette reststykket av benet kan ha ligamenter eller annet mykt vev festet til det, og det er ønskelig å bruke dette til å hjelpe til ved stabiliseringen av trokantererstatningskomponenten. Restbenmassen 12 kan festes til trokanterkomponenten ved å klemme fast en plate 13 til platen 3 på denne komponent.
Fig. 2 viser en oversikt over en sammenstilt distal protese som omfatter en kondylar hodekomponent 21 som danner en del av kneleddet som er forbundet med en aksel S på analog måte til den måte trokanterkomponenten 1 er forbundet med akselen S på, vist på fig. 1. Tilsvarende er akselen 5 forbundet med tappen 8 på tilsvarende måte som det som er beskrevet i forbindelse med fig. I, og kragen 10 er ført over den avskrådde nedre del av elementet som utgjør akselen 5, akkurat som beskrevet ovenfor i forbindelse med fig. 1 og har en distal avskrådd eller konusformet del 11 som ligger an mot den resekterte flate av femor 9. På tilsvarende måte stimulerer dette benveksten over kragens 10 overflate.
Detaljer av trokanterkomponenten 1 er vist i oversiktene på fig. 3. Det fremgår at den flate overflate 3 av komponenten 1 er utformet i et mønster med stifter 30. Dette mønster med stifter er anordnet for å sikre en fast forbindelse med eventuelt gjenværende ben 12 (se fig. 1) og tjener til ytterligere stabilisering av protesen. Det fremgår at trokanterkomponenten har en hunndel konus som avsluttes internt med en forskjøvet utsparing 31. Denne utsparing 31 er formet for inngrep med et fremspring 32 som er anordnet på akselens 5 hanndel konus 33 (se fig. 4). Trokanterkomponenten. er utrustet med et tverrhull 34 som et demonteringsverktøy kan føres inn i for å tvinge trokanterkomponenten og akselen fra hverandre der et skille er påkrevd. Det fremgår av fig. 4 at akselen S også har en hunndel konus 7 og er utformet med en tilsvarende utsparing 35 som utsparingen 31 i trokanterkomponenten. Akselen 5 omfatter også et tverrhull 36 som et demonteringsverktøy kan føres inn i for tvinge fra hverandre akselen og den tapp som danner en komponent som er utformet for å passe inn i konusen 7.
Vi viser videre til fig. 3 hvor det fremgår at trokanterkomponenten også har hull 36. Disse hull er ment for sutur av denne komponent til mykere vev så som sener, i det tilfelle at man ikke har noe restbenmasse som senene er festet til, som kunne være klemt fast til den stiftforsynte flate 3.
Trokanterkomponenten er ment å kunne brukes som en standardkomponent i et modulsystem, selv om man likevel bør ha en høyre- og en venstreversjon. Det kan også være alternative trokanterkomponenter hvor forskyvningsgraden av den femorale hals avviker for å passe en bestemt pasient.
Slik det fremgår av fig. 4 leveres den femorale aksel, selv om den er standardisert når det gjelder konusdelene, i lengder på 15 mm intervall. Akselen har også hakk 37 som er ment å passe til tilsvarende ører 38 i ett med kragen 10. Slik det fremgår av fig. 8 har kragen 10 en innvendig konus 36 for å passe på en tilsvarende konus 40 på den ene ende av akselen 5. Inngrepet av kragen på akselen 5 og dessuten av ørene 38 i hakkene 37 gjør det mulig for kragen å bli festet sikkert på akselen. Fra fig. 6 fremgår at kragen 10 er leverbar i en rekke diametere Dl og D2. Fig. 5 viser forskjellige visninger av akselkomponenten 8. Det fremgår av tverrsnittet at akselen selv er utformet med skinner for inngrep i kortikale ben og kan være rett eller krum for å passe til eventuell krumning i benkanalen. Den proksimale ende av akselen har en konus 42 som tilsvarer den innvendige konus 7 i akselkomponenten. Akselen har også et fremspring 43 som tilsvarer utsparingen 35 i akselkomponenten. Akselkomponenten 5 omfatter et tverrhull 36 for demonteringsformål, idet et verktøy som føres inn i dette hull vil kunne brukes til å presse fra hverandre akselen og tappen ved å presse mot deres motstående flater. Det fremgår av fig. 5 at tappen er tilgjengelig i flere diametere og lengder og kan være buet eller rett for å passe til forskjellige kirurgiske problemer som kan møtes ved innpassing av en slik protese. Fig. 7 viser en modulær forlengelsesaksel 50 som gjør det mulig å lage en total sammenstilling som vist på fig. 1 og 2 i utvidet versjon. En slik modul er at forlengelsesakselen 50 har sin respektive hanndel- og hunndelkonus i motsatt ende, og dette tilsvarer henholdsvis konusen 7 på den modulære aksel og konusen 42 på den modulære tapp. Naturligvis kan forlengelsesakselen 50 brukes sammen med en standardaksel eller alene for å forbinde trokantorkomponenten 1 eller det kondulære element 21 med tappene 8.
Selv om dette ikke er vist i detalj kan protesen vist på fig.l og 2 brukes i kombinasjon ved å utelate akslene 8 og kragene 10, for å danne en komplett femoral erstatningsprotese. Også analogt utformede komponenter kan brukes til å erstatte et annet langt ben, så som knokkelen numerus.
Som beskrevet ovenfor kan komponentene i protesen lett demonteres ved å bruke et demonteringsverktøy som føres inn i tverrveggene i komponentene ved hver konusformet sammenføyning, enten etter en forsøkssammenstilling eller i en revisjonsopera-sjon.
Materialet som fortrinnsvis brukes er en titanlegering tvers igjennom, med unntak av de femorale hoder hvor koboltkrom eller keramiske hoder fortrinnsvis brukes.

Claims (6)

1. Protese for hel eller delvis erstatning av en lang knokkel i mennesker eller dyr, hvilken protese omfatter en endekomponent (1,2) for proksimal eller distal implantering, en akselkomponent (5) sammenføyd med endekomponenten (1, 2), og en tapp (8) for innfesting i den resekterte knokkel som skal erstattes, hvor akselkomponenten (5) er forbundet med endekomponenten (1, 2) ved hjelp av konusforbindelser med en konusformet hanndel (33, 42) hhv. en konusformet hunndel (4, 7), hvor hanndelene (33, 42) i enden har et fremspring (32 hhv. 43) med utstrekning i hanndelens lengderetning, men sideforskjøvet fra dennes sentrale lengdeakse, for inngrep i en tilsvarende utsparing (31, 35) i hunndelen (4, 7), slik at komponentene som sammenføyes i sin respektive konusforbindelse får riktig innbyrdes vinkelstilling,karakterisert vedat tappen (8) likeledes er sammenføyd med akselkomponenten (5) i en konusforbindelse, og at det i en eller flere av konusforbindelsene er avsatt et tverrhull (34, 36) for tilgang med et demonteringsverktøy på tvers inn til området ved enden av hanndelen (33,42).
2. Protese ifølge krav 1,karakterisert veden krage (10) montert på akselkomponenten (5) eller på en akselforlengelse (50) for denne og dimensjonert for å ligge an mot knokkelens resekterte endeflate der protesen passes inn, og hvor kragen (10) har en del (11) som avsmalner konisk mot denne endeflate og overflatebehandlet for stimulering av benvekst over denne del (11) av kragen (10).
3. Protese ifølge krav 2,karakterisert vedat kragen (10) har sin overflatebehandling i form av utstående stifter eller et belegg av hydroksyapatitt eller et annet benvekststimulerende materiale.
4. Protese ifølge ett av de foregående krav, og utformet for å erstatte den proksimale femor,karakterisert vedat endekomponenten (1,2) utgjør en trokantererstatningskomponent med en tapp (8) eller en akselkomponent (5) for sammenføyning med den resekterte knokkel.
5. Protese ifølge krav 4,karakterisert vedat trokantererstatningskomponenten er utformet for tilnærmet å tilsvare en anatomisk trokanter og omfatter en endekomponent (2) i form av en femoral hals egnet for innpasning i en femoral kule, og en generelt plan flate (13) motsatt halsen, for sammenføyning med restbenmasse eller mykere vev.
6. Protese ifølge krav 5,karakterisert vedat den generelt plane flate (13) har utstikkende stifter for inngrep med slik restbenmasse.
NO20032630A 2000-12-15 2003-06-11 Protese for lange knokler og underlagt et modulsystem NO323673B1 (no)

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GB0030643A GB2370041C (en) 2000-12-15 2000-12-15 A modular system for formation of a prosthesis
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