NO321948B1 - Forbedrede termioniske elektriske omformere - Google Patents
Forbedrede termioniske elektriske omformere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321948B1 NO321948B1 NO19993570A NO993570A NO321948B1 NO 321948 B1 NO321948 B1 NO 321948B1 NO 19993570 A NO19993570 A NO 19993570A NO 993570 A NO993570 A NO 993570A NO 321948 B1 NO321948 B1 NO 321948B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- electrons
- laser
- electron
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001803 electron scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005449 particle theory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J45/00—Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
Landscapes
- Lasers (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/787,476 US5780954A (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-01-22 | Thermionic electric converters |
| PCT/US1997/019983 WO1998032155A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-11-14 | Improved thermionic electric converters |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO993570D0 NO993570D0 (no) | 1999-07-21 |
| NO993570L NO993570L (no) | 1999-07-21 |
| NO321948B1 true NO321948B1 (no) | 2006-07-24 |
Family
ID=25141608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19993570A NO321948B1 (no) | 1997-01-22 | 1999-07-21 | Forbedrede termioniske elektriske omformere |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5780954A (pl) |
| EP (2) | EP0960430A4 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP3840618B2 (pl) |
| CN (2) | CN1171276C (pl) |
| AU (1) | AU738795B2 (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR9714882A (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA2276510C (pl) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292365B6 (pl) |
| HK (1) | HK1065164A1 (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO321948B1 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL190747B1 (pl) |
| RU (1) | RU2195742C2 (pl) |
| UA (1) | UA43914C2 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO1998032155A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5780954A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-14 | Davis; Edwin D. | Thermionic electric converters |
| US7109408B2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2006-09-19 | Eneco, Inc. | Solid state energy converter |
| AU762276B2 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2003-06-19 | Micropower Global Limited | Hybrid thermionic energy converter and method |
| US6396191B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-05-28 | Eneco, Inc. | Thermal diode for energy conversion |
| US6779347B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2004-08-24 | C.P. Baker Securities, Inc. | Solid-state thermionic refrigeration |
| US6828996B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2004-12-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electron beam patterning with a heated electron source |
| US6946596B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-09-20 | Kucherov Yan R | Tunneling-effect energy converters |
| FR2849540B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-03-04 | Makaya Zacharie Fouti | Generateur asynchrone a effet galvanomagnetothermique |
| BR0318571A (pt) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-10-10 | Thermocon Inc | conversor elétrico termiÈnico |
| US8053947B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2011-11-08 | Kriisa Research, Inc. | Device for converting thermal energy into electrical energy |
| JP4793260B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2011-10-12 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
| CN101707448B (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 王书方 | 一种带有加速器的真空热电二极管直流发电装置 |
| US8692226B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-04-08 | Elwha Llc | Materials and configurations of a field emission device |
| US9349562B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2016-05-24 | Elwha Llc | Field emission device with AC output |
| US8575842B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-11-05 | Elwha Llc | Field emission device |
| US9646798B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2017-05-09 | Elwha Llc | Electronic device graphene grid |
| US9018861B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-04-28 | Elwha Llc | Performance optimization of a field emission device |
| US8970113B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-03-03 | Elwha Llc | Time-varying field emission device |
| US8928228B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-01-06 | Elwha Llc | Embodiments of a field emission device |
| US8946992B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-02-03 | Elwha Llc | Anode with suppressor grid |
| US9171690B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-10-27 | Elwha Llc | Variable field emission device |
| US8810161B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-08-19 | Elwha Llc | Addressable array of field emission devices |
| WO2013101951A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Elwha Llc | Anode with suppressor grid |
| US8810131B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-08-19 | Elwha Llc | Field emission device with AC output |
| US9659735B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2017-05-23 | Elwha Llc | Applications of graphene grids in vacuum electronics |
| US9659734B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2017-05-23 | Elwha Llc | Electronic device multi-layer graphene grid |
| CN107546088A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 金耀 | 真空二极自激电磁场热管道发电管 |
| WO2019118746A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | Space Charge, LLC | Thermionic wave generator (twg) |
| CN111092568A (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-01 | 东南大学 | 一种热电子发电装置及其工作方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3149253A (en) * | 1962-01-03 | 1964-09-15 | Gen Electric | Electrode structure from magnetohydrodynamic device |
| US3225227A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1965-12-21 | Mb Assoc | Miniature magnetohydrodynamic generator |
| US3165652A (en) * | 1962-07-16 | 1965-01-12 | Gen Electric | Electrode structure for a magnetohydrodynamic device |
| FR1347774A (fr) * | 1962-11-19 | 1964-01-04 | Csf | Perfectionnements aux convertisseurs thermoélectroniques d'énergie thermique en énergie électrique |
| US3358162A (en) * | 1964-03-30 | 1967-12-12 | Guss L Krake | Thermoelectric generators utilizing porous electron emitting materials |
| US3328611A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1967-06-27 | Edwin D Davis | Thermionic converter |
| US3519854A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1970-07-07 | Edwin D Davis | Thermionic converter with hall effect collection means |
| US3596131A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-07-27 | Varian Associates | Cathode secondary emitter for crossed-field tubes |
| US4281280A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-07-28 | Richards John A | Thermal electric converter |
| US4280074A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1981-07-21 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Collector for thermionic energy converter |
| US4303845A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-12-01 | Davis Edwin D | Thermionic electric converter |
| US4323808A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1982-04-06 | Davis Edwin D | Laser excited thermionic electric converter |
| US4405878A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1983-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Bonded grid-cathode electrode structure |
| US4688227A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-08-18 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Laser cooling of electron beam and free electron laser using laser cooling |
| US5293410A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1994-03-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Neutron generator |
| US5459367A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1995-10-17 | Davis; Edwin D. | Collector element for thermionic electric converters |
| US5780954A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-14 | Davis; Edwin D. | Thermionic electric converters |
-
1997
- 1997-01-22 US US08/787,476 patent/US5780954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 US US08/967,026 patent/US5942834A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-14 JP JP53432098A patent/JP3840618B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 PL PL334385A patent/PL190747B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 WO PCT/US1997/019983 patent/WO1998032155A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-14 RU RU99118671/09A patent/RU2195742C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 EP EP97946483A patent/EP0960430A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-14 CA CA002276510A patent/CA2276510C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 AU AU51640/98A patent/AU738795B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-14 CN CNB971812608A patent/CN1171276C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 BR BR9714882-2A patent/BR9714882A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 CN CNB031451357A patent/CN1264191C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 CZ CZ19992480A patent/CZ292365B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 UA UA99074219A patent/UA43914C2/uk unknown
- 1997-11-14 EP EP04014629A patent/EP1458007A3/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-21 NO NO19993570A patent/NO321948B1/no unknown
-
2004
- 2004-10-09 HK HK04107780A patent/HK1065164A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1264191C (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
| HK1065164A1 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
| CN1489174A (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
| CZ292365B6 (cs) | 2003-09-17 |
| EP1458007A2 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| PL190747B1 (pl) | 2006-01-31 |
| RU2195742C2 (ru) | 2002-12-27 |
| BR9714882A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
| NO993570D0 (no) | 1999-07-21 |
| CA2276510A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
| CN1244292A (zh) | 2000-02-09 |
| CN1171276C (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
| JP3840618B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
| US5780954A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
| UA43914C2 (uk) | 2002-01-15 |
| EP0960430A4 (en) | 2001-03-07 |
| NO993570L (no) | 1999-07-21 |
| CZ9902480A3 (cs) | 2001-01-17 |
| AU5164098A (en) | 1998-08-07 |
| JP2001509310A (ja) | 2001-07-10 |
| AU738795B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| EP0960430A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| WO1998032155A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
| CA2276510C (en) | 2003-01-14 |
| PL334385A1 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| US5942834A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
| EP1458007A3 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
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