BR9714882A - Conversor elétrico termoiÈnico. - Google Patents
Conversor elétrico termoiÈnico.Info
- Publication number
- BR9714882A BR9714882A BR9714882-2A BR9714882A BR9714882A BR 9714882 A BR9714882 A BR 9714882A BR 9714882 A BR9714882 A BR 9714882A BR 9714882 A BR9714882 A BR 9714882A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- electrons
- anode
- surface area
- electron
- converter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J45/00—Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
Landscapes
- Lasers (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
Abstract
''CONVERSOR ELéTRICO TERMOIÈNICO". Um conversor elétrico termoiónico aperfeiçoado (200) utiliza um cátodo de grade de fios (220) para fornecer uma área superficial maior para agitar elétrons. Alternativamente, ou adicionalmente, a maior área superficial de emissão de elétrons pode ser conseguida utilizando uma superfície encurvada de emissão de elétrons. Um laser (242) fornece interferência quântica para elétrons logo antes que eles atinjam o ânodo, com isso, reduzindo os níveis de energia deles, de tal modo que eles são capturados mais prontamente pelo ânodo. (206). O arranjo fornece rendimento aperfeiçoado de conversão e espalhamento reduzido de elétrons.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/787,476 US5780954A (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-01-22 | Thermionic electric converters |
PCT/US1997/019983 WO1998032155A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-11-14 | Improved thermionic electric converters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9714882A true BR9714882A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
Family
ID=25141608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9714882-2A BR9714882A (pt) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-11-14 | Conversor elétrico termoiÈnico. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5780954A (pt) |
EP (2) | EP1458007A3 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3840618B2 (pt) |
CN (2) | CN1171276C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU738795B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9714882A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2276510C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ292365B6 (pt) |
HK (1) | HK1065164A1 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO321948B1 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL190747B1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2195742C2 (pt) |
UA (1) | UA43914C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1998032155A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5780954A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-14 | Davis; Edwin D. | Thermionic electric converters |
US7109408B2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2006-09-19 | Eneco, Inc. | Solid state energy converter |
US6396191B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-05-28 | Eneco, Inc. | Thermal diode for energy conversion |
IL145350A0 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2002-06-30 | Eneco Inc | Hybrid thermionic energy converter and method |
US6779347B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2004-08-24 | C.P. Baker Securities, Inc. | Solid-state thermionic refrigeration |
US6828996B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2004-12-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electron beam patterning with a heated electron source |
US6946596B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-09-20 | Kucherov Yan R | Tunneling-effect energy converters |
FR2849540B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-03-04 | Makaya Zacharie Fouti | Generateur asynchrone a effet galvanomagnetothermique |
US7129616B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-10-31 | Thermocon, Inc. | Thermionic electric converter |
US8053947B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2011-11-08 | Kriisa Research, Inc. | Device for converting thermal energy into electrical energy |
JP4793260B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2011-10-12 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
CN101707448B (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 王书方 | 一种带有加速器的真空热电二极管直流发电装置 |
US8575842B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-11-05 | Elwha Llc | Field emission device |
US9646798B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2017-05-09 | Elwha Llc | Electronic device graphene grid |
US8810161B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-08-19 | Elwha Llc | Addressable array of field emission devices |
US8692226B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-04-08 | Elwha Llc | Materials and configurations of a field emission device |
KR101988068B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-29 | 2019-06-11 | 엘화 엘엘씨 | 전계 방출 디바이스 |
US9171690B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-10-27 | Elwha Llc | Variable field emission device |
US8946992B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-02-03 | Elwha Llc | Anode with suppressor grid |
US8928228B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-01-06 | Elwha Llc | Embodiments of a field emission device |
US9018861B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-04-28 | Elwha Llc | Performance optimization of a field emission device |
US8970113B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-03-03 | Elwha Llc | Time-varying field emission device |
US8810131B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-08-19 | Elwha Llc | Field emission device with AC output |
US9349562B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2016-05-24 | Elwha Llc | Field emission device with AC output |
US9659735B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2017-05-23 | Elwha Llc | Applications of graphene grids in vacuum electronics |
US9659734B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2017-05-23 | Elwha Llc | Electronic device multi-layer graphene grid |
CN107546088A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 金耀 | 真空二极自激电磁场热管道发电管 |
EP3724589A4 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-09-01 | Space Charge, LLC | THERMAL WAVE GENERATOR (TWG) |
CN111092568A (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-01 | 东南大学 | 一种热电子发电装置及其工作方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3149253A (en) * | 1962-01-03 | 1964-09-15 | Gen Electric | Electrode structure from magnetohydrodynamic device |
US3225227A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1965-12-21 | Mb Assoc | Miniature magnetohydrodynamic generator |
US3165652A (en) * | 1962-07-16 | 1965-01-12 | Gen Electric | Electrode structure for a magnetohydrodynamic device |
FR1347774A (fr) * | 1962-11-19 | 1964-01-04 | Csf | Perfectionnements aux convertisseurs thermoélectroniques d'énergie thermique en énergie électrique |
US3358162A (en) * | 1964-03-30 | 1967-12-12 | Guss L Krake | Thermoelectric generators utilizing porous electron emitting materials |
US3328611A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1967-06-27 | Edwin D Davis | Thermionic converter |
US3519854A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1970-07-07 | Edwin D Davis | Thermionic converter with hall effect collection means |
US3596131A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-07-27 | Varian Associates | Cathode secondary emitter for crossed-field tubes |
US4281280A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-07-28 | Richards John A | Thermal electric converter |
US4280074A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1981-07-21 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Collector for thermionic energy converter |
US4303845A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-12-01 | Davis Edwin D | Thermionic electric converter |
US4323808A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1982-04-06 | Davis Edwin D | Laser excited thermionic electric converter |
US4405878A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1983-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Bonded grid-cathode electrode structure |
US4688227A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-08-18 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Laser cooling of electron beam and free electron laser using laser cooling |
US5293410A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1994-03-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Neutron generator |
US5459367A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1995-10-17 | Davis; Edwin D. | Collector element for thermionic electric converters |
US5780954A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-14 | Davis; Edwin D. | Thermionic electric converters |
-
1997
- 1997-01-22 US US08/787,476 patent/US5780954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 US US08/967,026 patent/US5942834A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-14 CN CNB971812608A patent/CN1171276C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 UA UA99074219A patent/UA43914C2/uk unknown
- 1997-11-14 RU RU99118671/09A patent/RU2195742C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 BR BR9714882-2A patent/BR9714882A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 WO PCT/US1997/019983 patent/WO1998032155A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-14 EP EP04014629A patent/EP1458007A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-14 PL PL334385A patent/PL190747B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 AU AU51640/98A patent/AU738795B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-14 CZ CZ19992480A patent/CZ292365B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 CN CNB031451357A patent/CN1264191C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 CA CA002276510A patent/CA2276510C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 JP JP53432098A patent/JP3840618B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 EP EP97946483A patent/EP0960430A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-21 NO NO19993570A patent/NO321948B1/no unknown
-
2004
- 2004-10-09 HK HK04107780A patent/HK1065164A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1458007A3 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
AU5164098A (en) | 1998-08-07 |
NO993570L (no) | 1999-07-21 |
RU2195742C2 (ru) | 2002-12-27 |
CZ9902480A3 (cs) | 2001-01-17 |
PL334385A1 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
CN1244292A (zh) | 2000-02-09 |
AU738795B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
HK1065164A1 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
EP0960430A4 (en) | 2001-03-07 |
JP3840618B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
CN1264191C (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
CZ292365B6 (cs) | 2003-09-17 |
CN1171276C (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
UA43914C2 (uk) | 2002-01-15 |
JP2001509310A (ja) | 2001-07-10 |
WO1998032155A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
CA2276510A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
NO993570D0 (no) | 1999-07-21 |
NO321948B1 (no) | 2006-07-24 |
EP1458007A2 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP0960430A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
PL190747B1 (pl) | 2006-01-31 |
CA2276510C (en) | 2003-01-14 |
US5942834A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
US5780954A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
CN1489174A (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 10A E 11A ANUIDADES |
|
B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 DA RPI 1986 DE 27/03/2009. |