NO321879B1 - Syntetisk gresstorv. - Google Patents
Syntetisk gresstorv. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321879B1 NO321879B1 NO20026174A NO20026174A NO321879B1 NO 321879 B1 NO321879 B1 NO 321879B1 NO 20026174 A NO20026174 A NO 20026174A NO 20026174 A NO20026174 A NO 20026174A NO 321879 B1 NO321879 B1 NO 321879B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic
- particles
- sand
- layer
- bands
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 190
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 100
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JFIXKFSJCQNGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coumafuryl Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CO1 JFIXKFSJCQNGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/598,149 US6551689B1 (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2000-06-21 | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer |
| PCT/CA2001/000922 WO2001098589A2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20026174D0 NO20026174D0 (no) | 2002-12-20 |
| NO20026174L NO20026174L (no) | 2003-02-03 |
| NO321879B1 true NO321879B1 (no) | 2006-07-17 |
Family
ID=24394437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20026174A NO321879B1 (no) | 2000-06-21 | 2002-12-20 | Syntetisk gresstorv. |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2166153A3 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4098078B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100557282B1 (pt) |
| CN (2) | CN1800493A (pt) |
| AP (2) | AP1864A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE392508T1 (pt) |
| AU (3) | AU2001267237B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0112289B1 (pt) |
| CA (2) | CA2535641C (pt) |
| CR (1) | CR6865A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE60133643T2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1292733T3 (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA004454B1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2304389T3 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2376639B (pt) |
| HK (1) | HK1058383A1 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HU227351B1 (pt) |
| MA (1) | MA28243A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03000195A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO321879B1 (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ523282A (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1292733E (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA75599C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2001098589A2 (pt) |
| YU (1) | YU97802A (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200210075B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2247484C (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2001-07-24 | Jean Prevost | Process of laying synthetic grass |
| US20030118755A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Motz Joseph E. | Filled synthetic turf with ballast layer |
| EP1457600A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-15 | Domo Cabrita | Synthetic turf |
| FR2857991B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-10-21 | Cyril Rene Lucien Moussard | Gazon synthetique, procede de pose et mode de remplissage |
| ES2247886B2 (es) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-11-16 | Mondo Tufting, S.A. | Cesped artificial para campo de golf. |
| US7189445B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2007-03-13 | Generalsports Turf, Llc | Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability |
| CN100366422C (zh) * | 2003-12-31 | 2008-02-06 | 环球公开有限公司 | 制备合成草结构的方法以及相应的合成草结构 |
| US8329265B2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2012-12-11 | Astroturf, Llc | Transition synthetic sports turf |
| US7249913B2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2007-07-31 | Coevin Licensing, Llc | Roll up artificial turf |
| PL2520714T3 (pl) * | 2005-06-17 | 2014-06-30 | Tarkett Inc | Nawierzchnia z darni syntetycznej |
| KR100749075B1 (ko) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-08-13 | 김인중 | 친환경 소재의 충진재 및 이를 이용한 인조잔디 |
| KR100834040B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-05-30 | 오태주 | 인조잔디용 충진재와 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는인조잔디 |
| JP4971118B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2012-07-11 | 日本体育施設株式会社 | 人工芝 |
| KR101007076B1 (ko) | 2008-05-30 | 2011-01-12 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | 인조잔디 재생 장치 |
| DE102008039671A1 (de) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Melos Gmbh | Verwendung eines Granulats als Einstreugranulat für Kunstrasen |
| EA019643B1 (ru) * | 2008-09-19 | 2014-05-30 | Текстайл Мэниджмэнт Эсоушиейтс, Инк. | Система и способ хранения и установки временного покрытия площадки |
| NL1036418C2 (nl) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunststofvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van een dergelijke vezel. |
| US8455063B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2013-06-04 | Sungyull Lee | Artificial turf infill and artificial turf including the same |
| FR2960383A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-02 | Edmond Pierre Picard | Substrat destine a servir de support de culture et application a la realisation notamment de surfaces sportives |
| CN102137350A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-07-27 | 华为软件技术有限公司 | 闪信发送方法、移动交换中心及业务控制点 |
| KR101240371B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-03-07 | 주식회사 정영씨엠 | 제강슬래그를 포함한 탄성칩 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP2699730B1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2016-11-16 | Tarkett Inc. | Repairing synthetic turf field and method for revitalizing the same |
| RU2014120181A (ru) * | 2011-10-20 | 2015-11-27 | Таркетт Инк. | Способ изготовления волокон искусственного дерна |
| CN102561151B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-11-19 | 田友斌 | 人造草坪背胶生产装置及其背胶工艺 |
| US20160102436A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Tarkett Inc. | Tubular monofilament fiber |
| NL2014875B1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-31 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Artificial Turf System. |
| EP3272939B1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-01-09 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Artificial turf comprising an agglomerate infill |
| NZ749167A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2020-07-31 | Melos Gmbh | Artificial turf infill with natural fiber and rubber granulate |
| NL2019187B1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-16 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Infill Mixture for Artificial Turf |
| CN108385472A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-10 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | 一种复合填充物及一种真假草混合草坪 |
| CN108360333A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-03 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | 一种颗粒填充物及一种人造草坪 |
| US20200109524A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-09 | Westlake Compounds Llc | Non-uniform artificial turf infill |
| CN112746547A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏联创人造草坪股份有限公司 | 一种运动型人造草坪及其制备方法 |
| US20240200282A1 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Astro Turf Corporation | Artificial turf with shielded water absorber layer |
| WO2024125947A1 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Astroturf Corporation | Artificial turf with shielded water absorber layer |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3617413A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1971-11-02 | Monsanto Co | Production of simulated grasslike products |
| US4337283A (en) | 1980-09-11 | 1982-06-29 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing |
| US4396653A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1983-08-02 | Tomarin Seymour A | Simulated grass playing field surface with rubber particle layer and sand layer |
| GB8619850D0 (en) | 1985-12-14 | 1986-09-24 | Mansfield Standard Sand Co Ltd | All weather surfaces |
| US5326192A (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1994-07-05 | Synthetic Industries, Inc. | Methods for improving appearance and performance characteristics of turf surfaces |
| JP3253204B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-02 | 2002-02-04 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| BR9815897A (pt) * | 1997-03-10 | 2002-04-30 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc | Grama sintética |
| CA2247484C (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2001-07-24 | Jean Prevost | Process of laying synthetic grass |
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 NZ NZ523282A patent/NZ523282A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-21 CN CNA2005101161730A patent/CN1800493A/zh active Pending
- 2001-06-21 CN CNB018115063A patent/CN1232703C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-21 ES ES01944842T patent/ES2304389T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 MX MXPA03000195A patent/MXPA03000195A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-21 EP EP08007368.7A patent/EP2166153A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-21 JP JP2002504730A patent/JP4098078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-21 CA CA2535641A patent/CA2535641C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 EP EP01944842A patent/EP1292733B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 EA EA200300043A patent/EA004454B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-21 AT AT01944842T patent/ATE392508T1/de active
- 2001-06-21 PT PT01944842T patent/PT1292733E/pt unknown
- 2001-06-21 CA CA002412767A patent/CA2412767C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 DE DE60133643T patent/DE60133643T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 WO PCT/CA2001/000922 patent/WO2001098589A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-21 YU YU97802A patent/YU97802A/sh unknown
- 2001-06-21 HU HU0302678A patent/HU227351B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-21 AU AU2001267237A patent/AU2001267237B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-06-21 AU AU6723701A patent/AU6723701A/xx active Pending
- 2001-06-21 BR BRPI0112289-4A patent/BR0112289B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-21 DK DK01944842T patent/DK1292733T3/da active
- 2001-06-21 GB GB0220077A patent/GB2376639B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 UA UA20021210400A patent/UA75599C2/uk unknown
- 2001-06-21 AP AP2005003473A patent/AP1864A/xx active
- 2001-06-21 KR KR1020027017491A patent/KR100557282B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-21 AP APAP/P/2003/002732A patent/AP1594A/en active
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 ZA ZA200210075A patent/ZA200210075B/en unknown
- 2002-12-19 CR CR6865A patent/CR6865A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-20 NO NO20026174A patent/NO321879B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-23 MA MA26974A patent/MA28243A1/fr unknown
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 HK HK03109271A patent/HK1058383A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 AU AU2005246956A patent/AU2005246956B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7306838B2 (en) | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer | |
| NO321879B1 (no) | Syntetisk gresstorv. | |
| US5958527A (en) | Process of laying synthetic grass | |
| OA12297A (en) | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer. | |
| CA2409637A1 (en) | Base structure of artificial turf | |
| JPH0216404B2 (pt) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |