NO321020B1 - Gjenstand for refleksjon av lys og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av denne. - Google Patents
Gjenstand for refleksjon av lys og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av denne. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321020B1 NO321020B1 NO20010795A NO20010795A NO321020B1 NO 321020 B1 NO321020 B1 NO 321020B1 NO 20010795 A NO20010795 A NO 20010795A NO 20010795 A NO20010795 A NO 20010795A NO 321020 B1 NO321020 B1 NO 321020B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- porous
- reflective material
- layer
- reflective
- barrier layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006356 Teflon™ FEP Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000995 Spectralon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0816—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
- G02B5/0825—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers the reflecting layers comprising dielectric materials only
- G02B5/0841—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers the reflecting layers comprising dielectric materials only comprising organic materials, e.g. polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/18—Coatings for keeping optical surfaces clean, e.g. hydrophobic or photo-catalytic films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0247—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of voids or pores
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0284—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in reflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0808—Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13581098A | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | |
| PCT/US1999/018082 WO2000011500A1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 1999-08-09 | Contaminant resistant, cleanable, light reflective surface |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20010795D0 NO20010795D0 (no) | 2001-02-16 |
| NO20010795L NO20010795L (no) | 2001-03-26 |
| NO321020B1 true NO321020B1 (no) | 2006-02-27 |
Family
ID=22469792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20010795A NO321020B1 (no) | 1998-08-18 | 2001-02-16 | Gjenstand for refleksjon av lys og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av denne. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1105752B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002523796A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1312915A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5474199A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2340001A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69903741T2 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO321020B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000011500A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5840967A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-11-24 | Nycomed Imaging As | Process for the preparation of contrast agents |
| JP2005257989A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Nitto Kogyo Co Ltd | 定着用回転体 |
| JP2006145913A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 反射フィルム |
| US7660040B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2010-02-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Diffuse reflective article |
| DE102009046407A1 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Strahlungsbehandlung einer Beschichtung |
| CN102463724A (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-23 | 林兴利 | 双层发泡单轴向拉伸聚合膜结构 |
| CN102167841B (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-10-03 | 宁波东旭成化学有限公司 | 光学反射膜的制备方法 |
| KR20140033363A (ko) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-03-18 | 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 미시간 | 광전 및 광검출기 용도를 위한 광 포획 구조 |
| CN106633408A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州欧普照明有限公司 | 反射器 |
| CN107813191A (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 | 聚醚醚酮光学反射镜的加工方法 |
| JP2019176986A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 旭化成株式会社 | 殺菌装置 |
| CN109837724B (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-05-25 | 南通鑫唐纺织印染有限公司 | 一种用于纺织品的去油装置 |
| RU2758977C2 (ru) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-03 | Игорь Георгиевич Рудой | Диффузно отражающий падающее излучение слоистый материал |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01101503A (ja) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-19 | Fujiwara Kagaku Kk | 全方向光反射性構造物 |
| JPH03266801A (ja) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-11-27 | Nitto Denko Corp | 反射防止フィルター |
| DE69219371T3 (de) * | 1991-01-22 | 2003-04-17 | Toray Industries | Reflektor für flächenartige Lichtquelle |
| US5440805A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1995-08-15 | Rogers Corporation | Method of manufacturing a multilayer circuit |
| US5596450A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1997-01-21 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Light reflectant surface and method for making and using same |
| TW344032B (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1998-11-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Light reflective sheet and light reflector using it |
| JP3683965B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-27 | 2005-08-17 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光反射体及びそれを用いた光反射装置 |
| US5844731A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1998-12-01 | The Furukawa Electric Co.,Ltd. | Light reflecting plate |
| US5838406A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1998-11-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Light reflectant surface of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene with nodes and fibrils for backlit liquid crystal displays |
| JP3797743B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-27 | 2006-07-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 防汚フィルムの製造方法 |
| US5828012A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-10-27 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Protective cover assembly having enhanced acoustical characteristics |
-
1999
- 1999-08-09 EP EP99941007A patent/EP1105752B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-09 DE DE69903741T patent/DE69903741T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-09 CA CA002340001A patent/CA2340001A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-09 JP JP2000566701A patent/JP2002523796A/ja active Pending
- 1999-08-09 WO PCT/US1999/018082 patent/WO2000011500A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-09 AU AU54741/99A patent/AU5474199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-09 CN CN99809712A patent/CN1312915A/zh active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-02-16 NO NO20010795A patent/NO321020B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1105752A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
| DE69903741T2 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
| EP1105752B1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
| DE69903741D1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
| NO20010795L (no) | 2001-03-26 |
| JP2002523796A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
| CN1312915A (zh) | 2001-09-12 |
| CA2340001A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
| NO20010795D0 (no) | 2001-02-16 |
| WO2000011500A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
| AU5474199A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |