NO319145B1 - Alkalifri flytende avbindings- og herdingsakselerator for sement, fremgangsmate for akselerering av avbinding og herding av sement samt anvendelse av akseleratoren - Google Patents
Alkalifri flytende avbindings- og herdingsakselerator for sement, fremgangsmate for akselerering av avbinding og herding av sement samt anvendelse av akseleratoren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319145B1 NO319145B1 NO19961799A NO961799A NO319145B1 NO 319145 B1 NO319145 B1 NO 319145B1 NO 19961799 A NO19961799 A NO 19961799A NO 961799 A NO961799 A NO 961799A NO 319145 B1 NO319145 B1 NO 319145B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- accelerator
- cement
- accelerator according
- amorphous
- concrete
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical class [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010015943 Eye inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical class [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/14—Hardening accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1025—Alkali-free or very low alkali-content materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1062—Halogen free or very low halogen-content materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH134195 | 1995-05-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO961799D0 NO961799D0 (no) | 1996-05-03 |
| NO961799L NO961799L (no) | 1996-11-11 |
| NO319145B1 true NO319145B1 (no) | 2005-06-27 |
Family
ID=4208218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19961799A NO319145B1 (no) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-05-03 | Alkalifri flytende avbindings- og herdingsakselerator for sement, fremgangsmate for akselerering av avbinding og herding av sement samt anvendelse av akseleratoren |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0742179B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE185540T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59603322D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0742179T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2139272T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3032188T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO319145B1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199600377A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK0946451T4 (da) † | 1996-10-25 | 2005-12-27 | Bk Giulini Gmbh | Störknings- og hærdningsaccelerator for hydrauliske bindemidler |
| EP0858981A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-19 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. | Accelerateur de durcissement pour ciment |
| FR2792629B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-06-29 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'un accelerateur de prise liquide pour liant hydraulique |
| GB9928977D0 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2000-02-02 | Mbt Holding Ag | Process |
| AU2005201416B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2006-10-12 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Preparation of Concrete Accelerator |
| PT1167317E (pt) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-04-30 | Sika Schweiz Ag | Acelerador de presa e de endurecimento nao alcalino |
| DE50007784D1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2004-10-21 | Sika Ag, Vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co | Sulfat- und alkalifreier Abbinde- und Erhärtungsbeschleuniger |
| GB0128438D0 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-01-16 | Mbt Holding Ag | Method |
| GB0223875D0 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2002-11-20 | Bpb Plc | Method and apparatus for producing a multilayer cementitious product |
| DE102004016127B8 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-02-09 | Rombold & Gfröhrer GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen des Abbindens eines Zements Zweikomponenten-Abbinde-Beschleuniger und dessen Verwendung |
| US8016960B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2011-09-13 | United States Gypsum Company | Methods of and systems for adding a high viscosity gypsum additive to a post-mixer aqueous dispersion of calcined gypsum |
| CN109020292B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-04-10 | 科之杰新材料集团有限公司 | 一种环保增强型无碱液体速凝剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51144425A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-12-11 | Onoda Cement Co Ltd | Cement setup accelerating agent |
| JPS5473825A (en) * | 1977-11-24 | 1979-06-13 | Shinichi Suzuki | Production of cement blending agent |
| CH648272A5 (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1985-03-15 | Sika Ag | Alkalifreier abbinde- und erhaertungsbeschleuniger sowie verfahren zur beschleunigung des abbindens und erhaertens eines hydraulischen bindemittels. |
| CH667096A5 (de) * | 1985-11-22 | 1988-09-15 | Sika Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bau- und/oder konstruktionsmaterials. |
| US5340612A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-08-23 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Sprayable portland cement-based fireproofing compositions |
-
1996
- 1996-04-25 EP EP96106500A patent/EP0742179B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-25 DE DE59603322T patent/DE59603322D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-25 AT AT96106500T patent/ATE185540T1/de active
- 1996-04-25 ES ES96106500T patent/ES2139272T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-25 DK DK96106500T patent/DK0742179T3/da active
- 1996-05-03 NO NO19961799A patent/NO319145B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-08 TR TR96/00377A patent/TR199600377A1/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 GR GR990403274T patent/GR3032188T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3032188T3 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
| NO961799L (no) | 1996-11-11 |
| ATE185540T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
| EP0742179B1 (fr) | 1999-10-13 |
| DK0742179T3 (da) | 2000-04-10 |
| ES2139272T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 |
| DE59603322D1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
| TR199600377A1 (tr) | 1996-11-21 |
| NO961799D0 (no) | 1996-05-03 |
| EP0742179A1 (fr) | 1996-11-13 |
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