NO318107B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av syntesegass ved dampreformering ved anvendelse av katalysert materiale - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av syntesegass ved dampreformering ved anvendelse av katalysert materiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO318107B1 NO318107B1 NO19980274A NO980274A NO318107B1 NO 318107 B1 NO318107 B1 NO 318107B1 NO 19980274 A NO19980274 A NO 19980274A NO 980274 A NO980274 A NO 980274A NO 318107 B1 NO318107 B1 NO 318107B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- steam reforming
- gas
- reforming catalyst
- reactor
- tubular reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J15/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
- C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3539697P | 1997-01-22 | 1997-01-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO980274D0 NO980274D0 (no) | 1998-01-21 |
| NO980274L NO980274L (no) | 1998-07-23 |
| NO318107B1 true NO318107B1 (no) | 2005-01-31 |
Family
ID=21882426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19980274A NO318107B1 (no) | 1997-01-22 | 1998-01-21 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av syntesegass ved dampreformering ved anvendelse av katalysert materiale |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5932141A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0855366B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4521735B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100547540B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1269724C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE200884T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU728728C (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2227598C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69800734T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0855366T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2158621T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO318107B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ329613A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2218301C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW482741B (de) |
| UA (1) | UA61888C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK173496B1 (da) * | 1998-07-16 | 2001-01-02 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af syntesegas ved vanddampreformering under anvendelse af en katalyseret metaloverflade |
| ES2185209T3 (es) | 1998-07-21 | 2003-04-16 | Haldor Topsoe As | Produccion de gas de sintesis mediante reformado con vapor. |
| DK173742B1 (da) * | 1998-09-01 | 2001-08-27 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas |
| DK173897B1 (da) | 1998-09-25 | 2002-02-04 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til autotermisk reforming af et carbonhydridfødemateriale indeholdende højere carbonhydrider |
| EP1584603A3 (de) * | 1999-05-27 | 2007-06-13 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Wasserdampfreformierungsreaktor zur Herstellung von Synthesegas |
| EP1055637B1 (de) * | 1999-05-27 | 2005-11-02 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Synthesegasherstellung durch Dampfreformierung |
| EP1069070B1 (de) * | 1999-07-15 | 2011-11-30 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Verfahren zur katalytischen Dampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffeinsatzes |
| US20040161381A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2004-08-19 | Thomsen Soren Gyde | Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions |
| ES2427927T3 (es) * | 1999-12-02 | 2013-11-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Proceso para realización de reacciones catalíticas no adiabáticas |
| WO2002028770A1 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for reducing coke formation in hydrocarbon processing by application of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation |
| RU2167808C1 (ru) * | 2000-10-09 | 2001-05-27 | Пискунов Семен Евсеевич | Способ получения синтез-газа |
| US6890672B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2005-05-10 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processor feedstock delivery system |
| US6818028B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-11-16 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Steam-methane reformer furnace with convection-heated pre-reformer |
| WO2003072491A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for reducing metal catalyzed coke formation in hydrocarbon processing |
| US20030223926A1 (en) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
| EP1413547A1 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-28 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas |
| ES2405587T3 (es) | 2002-09-26 | 2013-05-31 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procedimiento y aparato para la preparación de gas de síntesis |
| EP1403217A1 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-03-31 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas |
| CA2410927A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-05 | Michel Petitclerc | Reacteur a chauffage electrique pour le reformage en phase gazeuse |
| ES2381105T3 (es) * | 2003-02-05 | 2012-05-23 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procedimiento para el tratamiento de gas de síntesis |
| CA2516355A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-10 | Texaco Development Corporation | Diesel steam reforming with co2 fixing |
| US7427388B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2008-09-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for improving prereforming and reforming of natural gas containing higher hydrocarbons along with methane |
| US7892511B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2011-02-22 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Pseudoisothermal ammonia process |
| US7320778B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-01-22 | Catacel Corp. | High-performance catalyst support |
| US7472936B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2009-01-06 | Catacel Corp. | Tool for insertion and removal of a catalytic reactor cartridge |
| US7565743B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2009-07-28 | Catacel Corp. | Method for insertion and removal of a catalytic reactor cartridge |
| US20060230613A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Catacel Corporation | Catalytic reactor cartridge |
| US7682580B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-03-23 | Catacel Corp. | Catalytic reactor having radial leaves |
| US7632322B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2009-12-15 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same |
| US7504048B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2009-03-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Axial convective reformer |
| US7501102B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-03-10 | Catacel Corp. | Reactor having improved heat transfer |
| US7588738B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-09-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Series catalyst beds |
| JP4724029B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2011-07-13 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 改質装置の運転停止方法 |
| US7629067B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-12-08 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system |
| US7501078B2 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2009-03-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for generating synthesis gas using catalyzed structured packing |
| US7771585B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2010-08-10 | Southern Company | Method and apparatus for the separation of a gas-solids mixture in a circulating fluidized bed reactor |
| US7850944B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2010-12-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Steam-hydrocarbon reforming method with limited steam export |
| US20100147749A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Multi-Metallic Catalysts For Pre-Reforming Reactions |
| US9561476B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2017-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane |
| CN103011077B (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种催化重整制氢方法与催化装置 |
| US9486735B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
| EP2791082B1 (de) | 2011-12-15 | 2021-01-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Herstellungsverfahren für verbundsauerstofftransportmembran |
| US9969645B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
| US9453644B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream |
| US9938145B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
| US9611144B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-04-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion |
| US9296671B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-03-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
| US9212113B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source |
| WO2015054228A2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method |
| RU2661581C2 (ru) | 2013-10-08 | 2018-07-17 | Праксайр Текнолоджи, Инк. | Система и способ регулирования температуры в реакторе на основе кислородпроводящих мембран |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA1008667A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1977-04-19 | Foster Wheeler Corporation | Catalytic steam reforming |
| US4079017A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-03-14 | Pullman Incorporated | Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process |
| EP0049967A1 (de) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ammoniak |
| US4844837A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1989-07-04 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic partial oxidation process |
| GB8308343D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
| EP0124226B1 (de) * | 1983-03-25 | 1989-10-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Dampf-Reformierung |
| GB8309359D0 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Ici Plc | Synthesis gas |
| DK165946C (da) * | 1985-03-21 | 1993-07-05 | Haldor Topsoe As | Reformingproces under varmeudveksling og reaktor dertil |
| GB8728882D0 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1988-01-27 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
| EP0334540B1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1993-10-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Zweistufiges Dampfreformierungsverfahren |
| JP2607644B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-27 | 1997-05-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | メタノール改質方法 |
| GB9000389D0 (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1990-03-07 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
| DK167864B1 (da) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-12-27 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmaade og reaktorsystem til reforming af carbonhydrider under varmeveksling |
| ATE156778T1 (de) * | 1991-07-09 | 1997-08-15 | Ici Plc | Synthesegaserzeugung |
| US5429809A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1995-07-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions |
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| FR2696168B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-12-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de gaz de synthèse et utilisation associée. |
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| MY131526A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 2007-08-30 | Shell Int Research | A process for the preparation of carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen |
-
1998
- 1998-01-16 AT AT98100669T patent/ATE200884T1/de active
- 1998-01-16 EP EP98100669A patent/EP0855366B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-16 ES ES98100669T patent/ES2158621T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-16 DK DK98100669T patent/DK0855366T3/da active
- 1998-01-16 DE DE69800734T patent/DE69800734T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-17 TW TW087100593A patent/TW482741B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 RU RU98102132/15A patent/RU2218301C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 CA CA002227598A patent/CA2227598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-21 UA UA98010355A patent/UA61888C2/uk unknown
- 1998-01-21 JP JP00985598A patent/JP4521735B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-21 NO NO19980274A patent/NO318107B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 AU AU52158/98A patent/AU728728C/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-21 NZ NZ329613A patent/NZ329613A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-22 US US09/010,529 patent/US5932141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-22 CN CNB981056520A patent/CN1269724C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-22 KR KR1019980001842A patent/KR100547540B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5215898A (en) | 1998-07-30 |
| CN1196330A (zh) | 1998-10-21 |
| KR100547540B1 (ko) | 2006-03-23 |
| AU728728B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
| AU728728C (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| EP0855366B1 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
| JPH10297904A (ja) | 1998-11-10 |
| US5932141A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
| DE69800734D1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
| JP4521735B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| UA61888C2 (uk) | 2003-12-15 |
| CA2227598C (en) | 2007-09-11 |
| CN1269724C (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
| ES2158621T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
| DE69800734T2 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
| ATE200884T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
| NO980274L (no) | 1998-07-23 |
| DK0855366T3 (da) | 2001-08-13 |
| NO980274D0 (no) | 1998-01-21 |
| EP0855366A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
| NZ329613A (en) | 1998-11-25 |
| TW482741B (en) | 2002-04-11 |
| RU2218301C2 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
| CA2227598A1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| KR19980070692A (ko) | 1998-10-26 |
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