NO316245B1 - Fremgangsmåter og systemer for elektromagnetisk detektering og/eller lokalisering av individer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåter og systemer for elektromagnetisk detektering og/eller lokalisering av individer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO316245B1 NO316245B1 NO19982762A NO982762A NO316245B1 NO 316245 B1 NO316245 B1 NO 316245B1 NO 19982762 A NO19982762 A NO 19982762A NO 982762 A NO982762 A NO 982762A NO 316245 B1 NO316245 B1 NO 316245B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- person
- antennas
- signals
- signal
- frequency
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 title description 4
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/52—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
- G01S13/56—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds for presence detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/41—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
- G01S7/415—Identification of targets based on measurements of movement associated with the target
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
- A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/04—Systems determining presence of a target
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/52—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
- G01S13/522—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/87—Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4052—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4052—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes
- G01S7/4082—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder
- G01S7/4091—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder during normal radar operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4052—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes
- G01S7/4082—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder
- G01S7/4095—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder the external reference signals being modulated, e.g. rotating a dihedral reflector or modulating a transponder for simulation of a Doppler echo
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9515360A FR2742874B1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Procede et systeme pour la detection et localisation d'un individu, par exemple enseveli sous un depot d'avalanche |
PCT/FR1996/002051 WO1997023786A1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Procede et systeme pour la detection et localisation d'un individu, par exemple enseveli sous un depot d'avalanche |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO982762D0 NO982762D0 (no) | 1998-06-15 |
NO982762L NO982762L (no) | 1998-08-24 |
NO316245B1 true NO316245B1 (no) | 2003-12-29 |
Family
ID=9485855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19982762A NO316245B1 (no) | 1995-12-22 | 1998-06-15 | Fremgangsmåter og systemer for elektromagnetisk detektering og/eller lokalisering av individer |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6031482A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0870205B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3679130B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE186990T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2242223C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69605326T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2140148T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2742874B1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO316245B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997023786A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU3467397A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-27 | Viktor Rostislavovich Osipov | Method for discovering the location of a living object and microwave location device for realising the same |
DE19752939C1 (de) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-08-26 | Kampel | Verschüttetensuchgerät |
DE29813723U1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 1998-10-08 | Eckhard, Christian, 85764 Oberschleißheim | Verschüttetensuchgerät |
US6307475B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-10-23 | Eric D. Kelley | Location method and system for detecting movement within a building |
US6492933B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2002-12-10 | Mcewan Technologies, Llc | SSB pulse Doppler sensor and active reflector system |
DE20004174U1 (de) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-07-19 | Braun, Hartmut, 76307 Karlsbad | Spielgerät, Einrichtung zur Erfassung des Spielgeräts sowie Teile dieser Einrichtung |
DE10030719C2 (de) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-09-12 | Erika Grabowski | Neues Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem |
AU2001292686A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Time Domain Corporation | System and method for detecting an intruder using impulse radio technology |
DE10050655C1 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-01-24 | Hilti Ag | GPR-Mehrfachantennen-Vorrichtung zur Materialerkundung für den kombinierten Einsatz mit einem Handwerkzeug |
CA2463032A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-06-05 | Hi-Key Limited | A method and apparatus for analysing a signal from a movement detector for determining if movement has been detected in an area under surveillance, and an anti-theft system |
US6621448B1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-09-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Non-contact radar system for reconstruction of scenes obscured under snow and similar material |
AU2003262625A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-23 | California Institute Of Technology | Remote-sensing method and device |
US7811234B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2010-10-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Remote-sensing method and device |
AT413449B (de) * | 2003-01-15 | 2006-03-15 | Seidel Elektronik Gmbh Nfg Kg | Suchgerät, insbesonders zur ortung verschütteter personen in lawinen, sowie verfahren zum betreiben eines suchgerätes |
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US8232866B2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2012-07-31 | California Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for remote long standoff biometric identification using microwave cardiac signals |
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US8378879B2 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2013-02-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | Apparatus and methods for remote detection of physiological changes |
US8581772B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-11-12 | Brigham Young University | Method, apparatus, and system to remotely acquire information from volumes in a snowpack |
US9442189B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2016-09-13 | The Fourth Military Medical University | Multichannel UWB-based radar life detector and positioning method thereof |
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KR20130040641A (ko) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-24 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | 레이다 연동 감시 시스템 |
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CN103616036B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-12-07 | 中国航空无线电电子研究所 | 一种基于合作目标的机载传感器系统误差估计与补偿方法 |
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US9733356B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-15 | Secure Bubble Ltd | Detection of animate presence with an ultrasonic signal |
RU2626460C1 (ru) * | 2016-09-01 | 2017-07-28 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Система обнаружения движущихся объектов за преградой |
RU169027U1 (ru) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева - КАИ" (КНИТУ-КАИ) | Параметрический режекторный фильтр |
CN110221284A (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-10 | 电子科技大学 | 一种运动探测系统及探测方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3614779A (en) * | 1962-12-14 | 1971-10-19 | Us Army | Radar target identification system |
US3832709A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-08-27 | Johnson Service Co | Motion detection apparatus having the ability to determine the direction of motion and range of a moving object |
US4400700A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-08-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Doppler frequency analysis of radar signals |
CH668915A5 (fr) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-02-15 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Transpondeur passif. |
US4958638A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-09-25 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Non-contact vital signs monitor |
DE4241648C1 (de) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-09-01 | Borus Spezialverfahren | Elektronisches Überwachungssystem |
DE4241664C2 (de) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-04-06 | Borus Spezialverfahren | Elektronisches Lebensdetektionssystem |
US5420589A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-05-30 | Wells; C. T. | System for evaluating the inner medium characteristics of non-metallic materials |
DE9400950U1 (de) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-08-24 | Selectronic Gesellschaft für Sicherheitstechnik und Sonderelektronik mbH, 14542 Werder | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung lebender Körper sowie deren Verwendung |
US5614908A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1997-03-25 | Phelan; Joseph P. | Helicopter system with rotor blade antennas for landing assistance and for detection of electro-magnetic anomalies |
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 FR FR9515360A patent/FR2742874B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,662 patent/US6031482A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96943167T patent/ATE186990T1/de active
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69605326T patent/DE69605326T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96943167A patent/EP0870205B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 JP JP52336997A patent/JP3679130B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002242223A patent/CA2242223C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96943167T patent/ES2140148T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/FR1996/002051 patent/WO1997023786A1/fr active IP Right Grant
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1998
- 1998-06-15 NO NO19982762A patent/NO316245B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2000502790A (ja) | 2000-03-07 |
JP3679130B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 |
WO1997023786A1 (fr) | 1997-07-03 |
US6031482A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
EP0870205A1 (fr) | 1998-10-14 |
NO982762D0 (no) | 1998-06-15 |
EP0870205B1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
FR2742874B1 (fr) | 1998-03-13 |
ATE186990T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
FR2742874A1 (fr) | 1997-06-27 |
ES2140148T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
NO982762L (no) | 1998-08-24 |
CA2242223C (fr) | 2002-09-24 |
DE69605326T2 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
DE69605326D1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
CA2242223A1 (fr) | 1997-07-03 |
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