NO315326B1 - Anvendelse av etylen/vinylformiat-kopolymerer som flytforbedringsmidler, samt brennstoff- og drivmiddelblandinger som omfatter kopolymeren - Google Patents
Anvendelse av etylen/vinylformiat-kopolymerer som flytforbedringsmidler, samt brennstoff- og drivmiddelblandinger som omfatter kopolymeren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315326B1 NO315326B1 NO19970911A NO970911A NO315326B1 NO 315326 B1 NO315326 B1 NO 315326B1 NO 19970911 A NO19970911 A NO 19970911A NO 970911 A NO970911 A NO 970911A NO 315326 B1 NO315326 B1 NO 315326B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- copolymer
- fuel
- vinyl formate
- copolymers
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 title 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical group C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101001018553 Homo sapiens MyoD family inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100033694 MyoD family inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl cyanide Chemical compound C=CCC#N SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLPIKSHMNSAWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C RLPIKSHMNSAWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC=C LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFZUABNDWZQLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-chloroacetyl)amino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)CCl JFZUABNDWZQLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDOGKKOPNRRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC IEDOGKKOPNRRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19607744A DE19607744A1 (de) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | Ethylen/Vinylformiat-Copolymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Verwendung als Fließverbesserer, und diese enthaltende Brenn- und Treibstoffzusammensetzungen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO970911D0 NO970911D0 (no) | 1997-02-27 |
| NO970911L NO970911L (no) | 1997-09-01 |
| NO315326B1 true NO315326B1 (no) | 2003-08-18 |
Family
ID=7786827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19970911A NO315326B1 (no) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-27 | Anvendelse av etylen/vinylformiat-kopolymerer som flytforbedringsmidler, samt brennstoff- og drivmiddelblandinger som omfatter kopolymeren |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6099601A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0792892B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE201701T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2198762A1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19607744A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0792892T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2158387T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO315326B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19607744A1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Basf Ag | Ethylen/Vinylformiat-Copolymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Verwendung als Fließverbesserer, und diese enthaltende Brenn- und Treibstoffzusammensetzungen |
| US6432106B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2002-08-13 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Anterior lumbar interbody fusion cage with locking plate |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3048479A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-08-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates |
| BE638489A (fr) * | 1962-10-11 | |||
| US3159608A (en) * | 1963-01-08 | 1964-12-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymerization of ethylene and vinyl acetate |
| US3389979A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1968-06-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate flow improver |
| NL134313C (fr) * | 1966-06-01 | |||
| US3382215A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1968-05-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Virgin olefin polymers modified with organic polyisocyanates |
| DE1914756C3 (de) * | 1968-04-01 | 1985-05-15 | Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. | Verwendung von Ethylen-Vinylacetat- Mischpolymerisaten für Erdöl-Destillate |
| US3638349A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1972-02-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oil compositions containing copolymers of ethylene and vinyl esters of c{11 to c{11 monocarboxylic acid ethylenically unsaturated |
| US3840352A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-10-08 | Union Oil Co | Method and composition for treating high pour point oils under low ambient temperature conditions |
| US4104171A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-08-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Method for transporting waxy oils by pipeline |
| DE2837992A1 (de) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-20 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von waessrigen aethylen-vinylchlorid-vinylacetat und/oder alkylacrylatcopolymerdispersionen mit uneinheitlicher teilchengroesseverteilung |
| JPS58138791A (ja) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| US4512775A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-04-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Cold flow improver |
| US4680357A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-07-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Interpolymers of ethylene and alkenyl pyridines and preparation thereof |
| JPS6270488A (ja) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-03-31 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 燃料油添加剤および流動性の改善された燃料油 |
| US4847339A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-07-11 | National Distillers And Chemcial Corporation | Process for preparing interpolymers of ethylene, vinyl acetate, and reactive halogen-containing monomers |
| EP0348200A3 (fr) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-07-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Copolymères modifiés de l'éthylène et application aux adhésifs |
| DE19607744A1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Basf Ag | Ethylen/Vinylformiat-Copolymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Verwendung als Fließverbesserer, und diese enthaltende Brenn- und Treibstoffzusammensetzungen |
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 DE DE19607744A patent/DE19607744A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-20 US US08/802,906 patent/US6099601A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-26 DE DE59703631T patent/DE59703631D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 EP EP97103117A patent/EP0792892B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 DK DK97103117T patent/DK0792892T3/da active
- 1997-02-26 ES ES97103117T patent/ES2158387T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 AT AT97103117T patent/ATE201701T1/de active
- 1997-02-27 NO NO19970911A patent/NO315326B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 CA CA002198762A patent/CA2198762A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-05-24 US US09/576,760 patent/US6235069B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59703631D1 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
| DK0792892T3 (da) | 2001-07-30 |
| US6235069B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
| NO970911L (no) | 1997-09-01 |
| NO970911D0 (no) | 1997-02-27 |
| EP0792892B1 (fr) | 2001-05-30 |
| DE19607744A1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
| EP0792892A3 (fr) | 1998-07-08 |
| ATE201701T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
| EP0792892A2 (fr) | 1997-09-03 |
| ES2158387T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
| US6099601A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
| CA2198762A1 (fr) | 1997-08-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |