NO306008B1 - Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med ekstern brenselblandedyse - Google Patents
Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med ekstern brenselblandedyse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO306008B1 NO306008B1 NO912471A NO912471A NO306008B1 NO 306008 B1 NO306008 B1 NO 306008B1 NO 912471 A NO912471 A NO 912471A NO 912471 A NO912471 A NO 912471A NO 306008 B1 NO306008 B1 NO 306008B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- fuel
- mixing
- reforming
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IOKPLNQRQWZPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ni+2].[Zr+4] IOKPLNQRQWZPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical group O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/559,103 US5169730A (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Electrochemical cell apparatus having an exterior fuel mixer nozzle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO912471D0 NO912471D0 (no) | 1991-06-25 |
| NO912471L NO912471L (no) | 1992-01-27 |
| NO306008B1 true NO306008B1 (no) | 1999-08-30 |
Family
ID=24232279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO912471A NO306008B1 (no) | 1990-07-25 | 1991-06-25 | Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med ekstern brenselblandedyse |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5169730A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0468698B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2965272B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100264296B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2041726C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69113707T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2080258T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO306008B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (101)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW299345B (fr) * | 1994-02-18 | 1997-03-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | |
| DE4419281C1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Hochtemperaturbatterie |
| US5498487A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-03-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Oxygen sensor for monitoring gas mixtures containing hydrocarbons |
| DE4438555C1 (de) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-03-07 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit Reformierungseinrichtung |
| US5750278A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-05-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Self-cooling mono-container fuel cell generators and power plants using an array of such generators |
| US5733675A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1998-03-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Electrochemical fuel cell generator having an internal and leak tight hydrocarbon fuel reformer |
| ATE189341T1 (de) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-02-15 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Vorrichtung mit brennstoffzellen |
| US5573867A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1996-11-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Purge gas protected transportable pressurized fuel cell modules and their operation in a power plant |
| US5741605A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell generator with removable modular fuel cell stack configurations |
| US6440594B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Aerosol feed direct methanol fuel cell |
| AU2001274926A1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2001-12-03 | Acumentrics Corporation | Electrode-supported solid state electrochemical cell |
| US6656623B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-12-02 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Low-cost atmospheric SOFC power generation system |
| US6689499B2 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2004-02-10 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Pressurized solid oxide fuel cell integral air accumular containment |
| US6764784B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-07-20 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Standard package design for both atmospheric and pressurized SOFC power generation system |
| WO2003038934A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-08 | Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | Systeme de pile a combustible |
| US6936367B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-08-30 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell system |
| AUPS024302A0 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2002-02-21 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Thermal management of fuel cells |
| US7736772B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2010-06-15 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack |
| JP2005518645A (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-06-23 | アキュメントリクス・コーポレーション | 燃料電池のスタッキングおよびシーリング |
| US7067208B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2006-06-27 | Ion America Corporation | Load matched power generation system including a solid oxide fuel cell and a heat pump and an optional turbine |
| US7118818B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-10-10 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Solid oxide fuel cell system |
| US6821663B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-11-23 | Ion America Corporation | Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell |
| US7282291B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2007-10-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells |
| US6989209B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2006-01-24 | General Electric Company | Power generation method |
| US7045238B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2006-05-16 | Ion America Corporation | SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system |
| US6924053B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2005-08-02 | Ion America Corporation | Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell with selective anode tail gas circulation |
| US7878280B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-02-01 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Low pressure hydrogen fueled vehicle and method of operating same |
| US7575822B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2009-08-18 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells |
| US7482078B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2009-01-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system |
| US7364810B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2008-04-29 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Combined energy storage and fuel generation with reversible fuel cells |
| US7150927B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-12-19 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SORFC system with non-noble metal electrode compositions |
| US7309537B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2007-12-18 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with fluid stream recirculation |
| US7387850B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2008-06-17 | General Electric Company | Oxidant and fuel distribution for a fuel cell assembly |
| US7422810B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2008-09-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same |
| US7364812B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2008-04-29 | Pittsburgh Electric Engines, Inc. | Multi-function solid oxide fuel cell bundle and method of making the same |
| MY151832A (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2014-07-14 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Reformed gas production method and reformed gas production apparatus |
| CA2574388C (fr) * | 2004-07-28 | 2013-06-25 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Systeme de pile a combustible equipe d'une pompe a injection |
| US20060110657A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-25 | William Stanton | Battery assembly for use in an uninterruptible power supply system and method |
| US20060147771A1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-06 | Ion America Corporation | Fuel cell system with independent reformer temperature control |
| US7514166B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2009-04-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Reduction of SOFC anodes to extend stack lifetime |
| US7524572B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-04-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system with thermally integrated combustor and corrugated foil reformer |
| US8709674B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Fuel cell support structure |
| US8691462B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2014-04-08 | Modine Manufacturing Company | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
| US20060251934A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Ion America Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
| US7858256B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2010-12-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
| US7700210B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-04-20 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load |
| US7520916B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-04-21 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Partial pressure swing adsorption system for providing hydrogen to a vehicle fuel cell |
| US7591880B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-09-22 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell anode exhaust fuel recovery by adsorption |
| WO2007014127A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Ion America Corporation | Systeme de pile a combustible a recyclage partiel de l'echappement cote anode |
| DK1908144T3 (da) * | 2005-07-25 | 2012-08-13 | Bloom Energy Corp | Brændselscellesystem med elektrokemisk anodeudstødningsgasgenanvendelse |
| US20070017368A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Ion America Corporation | Gas separation method and apparatus using partial pressure swing adsorption |
| JP5109242B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2012-12-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池に燃料ガスを供給する装置と燃料電池システム |
| US7659022B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2010-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
| JP5237829B2 (ja) | 2006-01-23 | 2013-07-17 | ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション | モジュール式燃料電池システム |
| EP2011183B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-03 | 2016-06-08 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Systeme de pile a combustible et configuration de partie classique |
| US8822094B2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2014-09-02 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels |
| US8241801B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
| JP2008053078A (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池及び燃料電池モジュール |
| EP2064766A4 (fr) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-09-29 | Bloom Energy Corp | Configuration de système de pile à combustible flexible destinée à traiter de multiples combustibles |
| US7846600B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-12-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Adaptive purge control to prevent electrode redox cycles in fuel cell systems |
| US7968245B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2011-06-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High utilization stack |
| US10615444B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2020-04-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Anode with high redox stability |
| US8748056B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2014-06-10 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation |
| US8435689B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2013-05-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Dual function heat exchanger for start-up humidification and facility heating in SOFC system |
| US7393603B1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-01 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Methods for fuel cell system optimization |
| US20090214905A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2009-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol fuel cell operable with neat methanol |
| US7833668B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-11-16 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system with greater than 95% fuel utilization |
| US7883803B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-02-08 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC system producing reduced atmospheric carbon dioxide using a molten carbonated carbon dioxide pump |
| US20080261099A1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Heterogeneous ceramic composite SOFC electrolyte |
| US7846599B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2010-12-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Method for high temperature fuel cell system start up and shutdown |
| US8920997B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
| US8852820B2 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2014-10-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger |
| US9246184B1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2016-01-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power |
| US8067129B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2011-11-29 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power |
| US8197976B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2012-06-12 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell systems with hot zones and two-stage tail gas combustors |
| WO2009105191A2 (fr) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Système de piles à combustible contenant un dispositif d'oxydation de gaz résiduaire d'anode et un échangeur de chaleur/reformeur hybride |
| EP2291879B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | Corning Inc. | Systèmes de piles à combustible à oxyde solide, dotés d'échangeurs thermiques |
| US8968958B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns |
| US9287571B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2016-03-15 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage |
| US8617763B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2013-12-31 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Internal reforming anode for solid oxide fuel cells |
| EP2474063B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2017-04-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Échangeur de chaleur à multiples flux pour un système de pile à combustible |
| EP3432401B1 (fr) | 2010-01-26 | 2020-08-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Compositions d'électrolyte au zircone dopé stable en phase à faible dégradation |
| US8440362B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-14 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
| US8586252B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2013-11-19 | Acumentrics Corporation | Integral reactor system and method for fuel cells |
| WO2012094514A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Composants d'enceinte thermique (hot box) pour pile à combustible à oxyde solide |
| CA2851718A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S | Ensemble bloc |
| WO2014081716A1 (fr) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Compositions électrolytiques à base de zircone stabilisée au scandium dopé |
| US9755263B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-05 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
| US10109867B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2018-10-23 | Upstart Power, Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell with flexible fuel rod support structure |
| TWI638483B (zh) | 2013-10-23 | 2018-10-11 | 美商博隆能源股份有限公司 | 用於燃料電池系統之陽極復熱器及其操作方法 |
| EP3105810B1 (fr) | 2014-02-12 | 2022-08-17 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Structure et procédé pour système de piles à combustible où plusieurs piles à combustible et une électronique de puissance alimentent des charges en parallèle permettant la spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique (« sie ») intégrée |
| CN106797044B (zh) | 2014-10-07 | 2020-07-17 | 布罗托尼克斯技术公司 | Sofc传导 |
| US10096840B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-10-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature air purge of solid oxide fuel cell anode electrodes |
| US10651496B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-05-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular pad for a fuel cell system |
| WO2016154198A1 (fr) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Composition de couche de renforcement d'électrolyte de périmètre pour des électrolytes de pile à combustible à oxyde solide |
| US10790523B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2020-09-29 | Upstart Power, Inc. | CPOX reactor control system and method |
| WO2017069791A1 (fr) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Reformeur de combustible cpox amélioré et système sofc |
| US11108072B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08-31 | Upstart Power, Inc. | Planar solid oxide fuel unit cell and stack |
| US10361442B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2019-07-23 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC system and method which maintain a reducing anode environment |
| US10680251B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2020-06-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC including redox-tolerant anode electrode and system including the same |
| US11398634B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3718506A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Fuel cell system for reacting hydrocarbons |
| US4395468A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-07-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator |
| US4490444A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-12-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections |
| US4374184A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-02-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator and method of operating same |
| US4729931A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-03-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Reforming of fuel inside fuel cell generator |
| US4808491A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-02-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Corner heating in rectangular solid oxide electrochemical cell generators |
-
1990
- 1990-07-25 US US07/559,103 patent/US5169730A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-05-02 CA CA002041726A patent/CA2041726C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-25 NO NO912471A patent/NO306008B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-11 JP JP3197076A patent/JP2965272B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 DE DE69113707T patent/DE69113707T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 EP EP91306527A patent/EP0468698B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 ES ES91306527T patent/ES2080258T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-24 KR KR1019910012689A patent/KR100264296B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69113707T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
| CA2041726A1 (fr) | 1992-01-26 |
| CA2041726C (fr) | 2003-07-08 |
| DE69113707D1 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
| NO912471L (no) | 1992-01-27 |
| ES2080258T3 (es) | 1996-02-01 |
| JP2965272B2 (ja) | 1999-10-18 |
| EP0468698B1 (fr) | 1995-10-11 |
| KR100264296B1 (ko) | 2000-08-16 |
| JPH04253166A (ja) | 1992-09-08 |
| EP0468698A1 (fr) | 1992-01-29 |
| NO912471D0 (no) | 1991-06-25 |
| US5169730A (en) | 1992-12-08 |
| KR920003572A (ko) | 1992-02-29 |
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