NO305529B1 - Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med avgassvarmeveksler og ventil til styring av omformbar matebrennstoffblanding - Google Patents
Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med avgassvarmeveksler og ventil til styring av omformbar matebrennstoffblanding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO305529B1 NO305529B1 NO912829A NO912829A NO305529B1 NO 305529 B1 NO305529 B1 NO 305529B1 NO 912829 A NO912829 A NO 912829A NO 912829 A NO912829 A NO 912829A NO 305529 B1 NO305529 B1 NO 305529B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- chamber
- channel
- reforming
- accordance
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical group O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel nitrate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B15/00—Engines characterised by the method of introducing liquid fuel into cylinders and not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/559,110 US5143800A (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Electrochemical cell apparatus having combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and valving to control the reformable feed fuel composition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO912829D0 NO912829D0 (no) | 1991-07-19 |
NO912829L NO912829L (no) | 1992-01-27 |
NO305529B1 true NO305529B1 (no) | 1999-06-14 |
Family
ID=24232307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO912829A NO305529B1 (no) | 1990-07-25 | 1991-07-19 | Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med avgassvarmeveksler og ventil til styring av omformbar matebrennstoffblanding |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5143800A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0468700B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2965273B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100195647B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2045872A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69105392T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2064916T3 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO305529B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (103)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5741605A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell generator with removable modular fuel cell stack configurations |
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WO2016154198A1 (fr) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Composition de couche de renforcement d'électrolyte de périmètre pour des électrolytes de pile à combustible à oxyde solide |
US10361442B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2019-07-23 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC system and method which maintain a reducing anode environment |
US10680251B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2020-06-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC including redox-tolerant anode electrode and system including the same |
US11398634B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3718506A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Fuel cell system for reacting hydrocarbons |
US4490444A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-12-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections |
US4395468A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-07-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator |
US4374184A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-02-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator and method of operating same |
US4729931A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-03-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Reforming of fuel inside fuel cell generator |
US4808491A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-02-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Corner heating in rectangular solid oxide electrochemical cell generators |
-
1990
- 1990-07-25 US US07/559,110 patent/US5143800A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-07-02 CA CA002045872A patent/CA2045872A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-18 DE DE69105392T patent/DE69105392T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-18 EP EP91306532A patent/EP0468700B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 JP JP3203332A patent/JP2965273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 ES ES91306532T patent/ES2064916T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-19 NO NO912829A patent/NO305529B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-24 KR KR1019910012690A patent/KR100195647B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100195647B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
US5143800A (en) | 1992-09-01 |
EP0468700B1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
NO912829D0 (no) | 1991-07-19 |
KR920002906A (ko) | 1992-02-28 |
DE69105392T2 (de) | 1995-07-27 |
ES2064916T3 (es) | 1995-02-01 |
NO912829L (no) | 1992-01-27 |
CA2045872A1 (fr) | 1992-01-26 |
EP0468700A1 (fr) | 1992-01-29 |
DE69105392D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
JPH0644992A (ja) | 1994-02-18 |
JP2965273B2 (ja) | 1999-10-18 |
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