NO305389B1 - Fiberarmert panel for trekonstruksjoner - Google Patents

Fiberarmert panel for trekonstruksjoner

Info

Publication number
NO305389B1
NO305389B1 NO953762A NO953762A NO305389B1 NO 305389 B1 NO305389 B1 NO 305389B1 NO 953762 A NO953762 A NO 953762A NO 953762 A NO953762 A NO 953762A NO 305389 B1 NO305389 B1 NO 305389B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
fiber reinforced
wooden structures
reinforced panel
panel
wooden
Prior art date
Application number
NO953762A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO953762D0 (no
NO953762L (no
Inventor
Daniel A Tingley
Original Assignee
Daniel A Tingley
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daniel A Tingley filed Critical Daniel A Tingley
Publication of NO953762D0 publication Critical patent/NO953762D0/no
Publication of NO953762L publication Critical patent/NO953762L/no
Publication of NO305389B1 publication Critical patent/NO305389B1/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/12Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/06Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0078Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
    • B29C37/0082Mechanical anchoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/02Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
    • B29C70/021Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
    • B29C70/025Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material with particular filler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/083Combinations of continuous fibres or fibrous profiled structures oriented in one direction and reinforcements forming a two dimensional structure, e.g. mats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/086Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/088Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/525Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • B29C70/64Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291Olefin series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/04Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by applying or incorporating chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents in solid or liquid form
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/08Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres or yarns
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/17Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/18Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with metal or other reinforcements or tensioning members
    • E04C3/185Synthetic reinforcements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00Walls, panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/07Synthetic building materials, reinforcements and equivalents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23986With coating, impregnation, or bond
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24132Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
    • Y10T428/24994Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
    • Y10T428/249942Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
    • Y10T428/249947Polymeric fiber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
NO953762A 1993-03-24 1995-09-22 Fiberarmert panel for trekonstruksjoner NO305389B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/037,580 US5362545A (en) 1993-03-24 1993-03-24 Aligned fiber reinforcement panel for structural wood members
PCT/US1994/003176 WO1994021851A1 (en) 1993-03-24 1994-03-17 Aligned fiber reinforcement panel for wood members

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO953762D0 NO953762D0 (no) 1995-09-22
NO953762L NO953762L (no) 1995-09-25
NO305389B1 true NO305389B1 (no) 1999-05-25

Family

ID=21895110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO953762A NO305389B1 (no) 1993-03-24 1995-09-22 Fiberarmert panel for trekonstruksjoner

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5362545A (no)
EP (1) EP0690936A4 (no)
JP (1) JPH08508320A (no)
KR (1) KR100306693B1 (no)
CN (2) CN1041762C (no)
AU (1) AU687798B2 (no)
BR (1) BR9406018A (no)
CA (1) CA2156417C (no)
CZ (1) CZ284719B6 (no)
FI (1) FI954464A (no)
HU (1) HU219004B (no)
NO (1) NO305389B1 (no)
NZ (1) NZ263107A (no)
PL (2) PL176307B1 (no)
WO (1) WO1994021851A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (75)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5547729A (en) * 1993-03-24 1996-08-20 Tingley; Daniel A. Glue-laminated wood structural member with synthetic fiber reinforcement
US5498460A (en) * 1993-03-24 1996-03-12 Tingley; Daniel A. Surface treated synthetic reinforcement for structural wood members
US5648138A (en) * 1993-03-24 1997-07-15 Tingley; Daniel A. Reinforced wood structural member
US5641553A (en) * 1993-03-24 1997-06-24 Tingley; Daniel A. Cellulose surface material adhered to a reinforcement panel for structural wood members
US5456781A (en) * 1993-03-24 1995-10-10 Tingley; Daniel A. Method of manufacturing glue-laminated wood structural member with synthetic fiber reinforcement
US5974760A (en) * 1993-03-24 1999-11-02 Tingley; Daniel A. Wood I-beam with synthetic fiber reinforcement
US5736220A (en) * 1993-03-24 1998-04-07 Tingley; Daniel A. Surface treated synthetic reinforcement for structural wood members
US5721036A (en) * 1993-03-24 1998-02-24 Tingley; Daniel A. Aligned fiber reinforcement panel and method for making the same for use in structural wood members
US5501054A (en) * 1994-03-01 1996-03-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Bolted wood connections
US5720143A (en) * 1994-03-01 1998-02-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Localized notch reinforcement for wooden beams
US5744228A (en) * 1994-03-04 1998-04-28 Tingley; Daniel A. Use of synthetic fibers in a glueline to increase resistance to sag in wood and wood composite structures
US5928735A (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-07-27 Havco Wood Products, Inc. Composite wood flooring
US6183824B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2001-02-06 Havco Wood Products, Inc. Composite wood flooring
US5747151A (en) * 1996-03-12 1998-05-05 Tingley; Daniel A. Glue-laminated wood structural member with sacrificial edges
US6050047A (en) * 1996-04-12 2000-04-18 Borden Chemical, Inc. Reinforced composite wooden structural member and associated method
US6037049A (en) * 1996-05-09 2000-03-14 Tingley; Daniel A. Reinforcement panel sheet to be adhered to a wood structural member
US5725929A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-03-10 Fiber Technologies, Inc. Reinforced wood
US5802858A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-09-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic cooling tower
US6174483B1 (en) 1997-05-07 2001-01-16 Hexcel Cs Corporation Laminate configuration for reinforcing glulam beams
US6281148B1 (en) 1998-01-27 2001-08-28 University Of Maine Resin starved impregnated panels, wood composites utilizing said panels and methods of making the same
US6174595B1 (en) 1998-02-13 2001-01-16 James F. Sanders Composites under self-compression
US6132658A (en) * 1998-03-03 2000-10-17 Davies; Lawrence W. Method of pultruding a part from fiber reinforced resin with a wood grain finish
US6094881A (en) * 1998-04-30 2000-08-01 Con/Span Bridge Systems Inc. Box shaped structural member with pultruded flanges and connecting webs
US6159405A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-12-12 Borden Chemical, Inc. Phenolic resin system for pultrusion composites
US6265482B1 (en) 1998-09-22 2001-07-24 Borden Chemical, Inc. Resole resin system for pultrusion composites
US6105321A (en) * 1998-10-19 2000-08-22 Karisallen; Kenneth James Prestressed wood composite laminate
US6776735B1 (en) 1998-12-14 2004-08-17 Reichhold, Inc. Baseball bat
US6592962B2 (en) 2000-06-09 2003-07-15 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite bonded to wood
US6811861B2 (en) 2000-11-28 2004-11-02 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Structural reinforcement using composite strips
US20030148085A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-08-07 Edwards Christopher M. Fiber-reinforced thermoset composite rods bonded to wood
US7255822B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2007-08-14 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. Process for manufacturing a composite sheet
US20050183813A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2005-08-25 Gonsalves James F. Process for manufacturing a composite sheet
US6972144B2 (en) * 2002-04-19 2005-12-06 Hunter Paine Enterprises, Llc Composite structural material and method of making same
US7137226B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-11-21 John E. Anthony Laminated support mat
US7141137B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-11-28 University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees Method of making laminated wood beams with varying lamination thickness throughout the thickness of the beam
US20040048055A1 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-03-11 Alfonso Branca Continuous fiber composite reinforced synthetic wood elements
US6893524B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2005-05-17 Glastic Corporation Method and apparatus for manufacturing a reinforcement
US7875337B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2011-01-25 Glastic Corporation Fiber and resin composite reinforcement
US7972707B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2011-07-05 Havco Wood Products, LLC. Trailer flooring with hotmelt coating
US20050281980A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-22 Cruz Jose A Vacuum pressure bag for use with large scale composite structures
US20060127633A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-15 Dimakis Alkiviadis G Reinforced wood product and methods for reinforcing a wood product
US7818929B2 (en) * 2004-12-14 2010-10-26 Anthony Hardwood Composites, Inc. Laminated support mat
TW200635830A (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-10-16 Hunter Paine Entpr Llc Composite structural material and method of making the same
US20060179733A1 (en) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-17 Havco Wood Products, L.L.C. Durable wood-plastic composite flooring for trailers
US8011165B2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2011-09-06 Integritect Consulting, Inc. Composite assembly with saturated bonding mass and process of reinforced attachment
CA2605215C (en) 2006-10-02 2014-12-02 Prolam, Societe En Commandite Utilization of coloration to improve the detection of "hit or miss" defects when using scanner equipment and an automated saw to remove defects in wood pieces
CA2594099C (fr) * 2007-07-12 2009-06-02 Apostolos Caroussos Poutres, colonnes, murs et dalles en bois arme
PL2252747T3 (pl) * 2008-02-01 2016-05-31 Loggo Ip Pty Ltd In Its Capacity As Trustee For Thornton Ip Trust Drewniany element konstrukcyjny
WO2009111468A1 (en) 2008-03-03 2009-09-11 Abe Karem Wing and blade structure using pultruded composites
US8123887B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2012-02-28 Green David E Continuously formed fiber reinforced composite strength member
KR20140027252A (ko) 2011-04-12 2014-03-06 티코나 엘엘씨 송전 케이블용 복합체 코어
WO2012142107A1 (en) 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 Ticona Llc Continious fiber reinforced thermoplastic rod and pultrusion method for its manufacture
BR112013025588A2 (pt) 2011-04-12 2016-12-27 Ticona Llc cabo umbilical para uso em aplicações submarinas
US8906480B2 (en) 2012-12-05 2014-12-09 Anthony Hardwood Composites, Inc. Reinforced laminated support mat
CN103031668B (zh) * 2013-01-07 2015-04-01 伍涛尚 通透性的纤维板
GB2511746B (en) * 2013-03-11 2016-07-06 Gurit (Uk) Ltd Balsawood cores for composite material sandwich panels
DE102013215284A1 (de) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-05 Julius Pretterebner Transportpalette, insbesondere Europalette
US20160101543A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2016-04-14 The Boeing Company Hybrid Laminate and Molded Composite Structures
US10556388B2 (en) 2015-04-22 2020-02-11 Eastman Chemical Company Polyester-based tape composites for wood reinforcement
CN105128120A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-09 百仪家具有限公司 一种基于表面处理混合纤维的高密度复合纤维板及其制备方法
US20170028587A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-02 General Electric Company In-line processing of pre-formed pultruded products for use within a wind turbine rotor blade
KR102626795B1 (ko) 2016-04-12 2024-01-18 부트벨딩 에스아 제1 물체에 제2 물체를 고정하는 방법
DE102016219553B4 (de) * 2016-10-07 2023-02-16 ThyssenKrupp Carbon Components GmbH Pultrusionsverfahren, Verwendung eines Pultrusionsverfahren und Anordnung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Rohlingen aus einem Faser-Kunststoff-Verbundwerkstoff
CN106381954A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-08 河北工业大学 一种具有控裂梯度功能的叠合梁的制备方法
KR101794835B1 (ko) 2017-05-29 2017-11-07 더소일 주식회사 측면보강 frp 보강판
CN107503486A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-22 龙门县品汐竹木制品有限公司 一种木材装饰组合材料
CN107435421A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-05 龙门县品汐竹木制品有限公司 一种高耐候性能装饰组合材料
CN107379137A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-24 龙门县品汐竹木制品有限公司 一种复合型木材材料
CN107253241A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-17 龙门县品汐竹木制品有限公司 一种高耐候性能木材组合材料
KR101878425B1 (ko) * 2017-09-08 2018-07-13 (주)한국방재기술 Frp 보강판을 이용한 패널형 내진 보강 시스템 및 이의 시공방법
PL237679B1 (pl) * 2017-10-18 2021-05-17 Politechnika Poznanska Warstwowy laminat oraz sposób jego wytwarzania
WO2020144793A1 (ja) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-16 三菱電機株式会社 炭素繊維強化プラスチック製補強板、補強板付き部材、ホーム柵、及び炭素繊維強化プラスチック製補強板の製造方法
CN111347694B (zh) * 2020-03-18 2021-08-31 广联航空工业股份有限公司 一种带立筋复合材料加筋壁板热压罐整体成型方法
US11100906B1 (en) 2020-09-02 2021-08-24 Mohr & Mohr Laminated bow for stringed musical instruments
US11898399B2 (en) * 2021-11-10 2024-02-13 Peter Sing Composite stiffener

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2536183A (en) * 1944-03-20 1951-01-02 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Preparation of surfaces for adhesion
US3413188A (en) * 1963-06-14 1968-11-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Glass fiber-wood laminates and methods of producing such laminates
US3890077A (en) * 1973-01-05 1975-06-17 John A Holman Apparatus for manufacturing artificial boards and shapes
GB1550363A (en) * 1975-05-08 1979-08-15 Ici Ltd Envelope
US4285749A (en) * 1977-11-23 1981-08-25 Sea Log Corporation Fabrication of fiber reinforced resin structures
US4305770A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-12-15 Sea-Log Corporation Fabrication of fiber reinforced resin structures
US4242406A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-12-30 Ppg Industries, Inc. Fiber reinforced composite structural laminate composed of two layers tied to one another by embedded fibers bridging both layers
US4312162A (en) * 1979-08-15 1982-01-26 Jonas Medney Reinforced pole
NO162124C (no) * 1984-06-22 1989-11-08 Arne Engebretsen Forspent bjelke av trevirke.
US4615163A (en) * 1984-10-04 1986-10-07 Curtis Albert B Reinforced lumber
US5000808A (en) * 1988-05-13 1991-03-19 Deviney George L Application of continuous strand material to planar substrates
US5026593A (en) * 1988-08-25 1991-06-25 Elk River Enterprises, Inc. Reinforced laminated beam
US5006390A (en) * 1989-06-19 1991-04-09 Allied-Signal Rigid polyethylene reinforced composites having improved short beam shear strength
US5135793A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-08-04 The Standard Oil Company Fiberglass reinforced polyester laminated hardboard panels
JP2931068B2 (ja) * 1990-10-11 1999-08-09 住友林業株式会社 強化木材
US5205898A (en) * 1990-11-15 1993-04-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Continuous fiber thermoplastic prepreg
JPH04279332A (ja) * 1991-03-08 1992-10-05 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp 炭素繊維強化集成材
JP4184586B2 (ja) * 2000-09-28 2008-11-19 株式会社東芝 半導体記憶装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI954464A0 (fi) 1995-09-21
WO1994021851A1 (en) 1994-09-29
EP0690936A4 (en) 1998-12-16
PL310813A1 (en) 1996-01-08
CN1208106A (zh) 1999-02-17
CZ247595A3 (en) 1996-01-17
CA2156417A1 (en) 1994-09-29
NO953762D0 (no) 1995-09-22
KR100306693B1 (ko) 2001-11-30
US5362545A (en) 1994-11-08
BR9406018A (pt) 1995-12-19
AU6368694A (en) 1994-10-11
CN1119881A (zh) 1996-04-03
CN1041762C (zh) 1999-01-20
PL173513B1 (pl) 1998-03-31
HU9502756D0 (en) 1995-11-28
HUT74785A (en) 1997-02-28
AU687798B2 (en) 1998-03-05
CZ284719B6 (cs) 1999-02-17
JPH08508320A (ja) 1996-09-03
FI954464A (fi) 1995-09-21
KR960701251A (ko) 1996-02-24
NO953762L (no) 1995-09-25
EP0690936A1 (en) 1996-01-10
CA2156417C (en) 2000-10-03
NZ263107A (en) 1997-06-24
HU219004B (hu) 2001-01-29
PL176307B1 (pl) 1999-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO305389B1 (no) Fiberarmert panel for trekonstruksjoner
NO964542D0 (no) Forsterket trekonstruksjonsdel
NO960714D0 (no) Armert betong som inneholder antimikrobiologisk forbedrede fibre
DE69513085D1 (de) Befestigungsvorrichtung von Verkleidungsplatten
DE69406221D1 (de) Verbundplatte
DE69415431D1 (de) Faserverstärkte Verbundwerkstoffe
KR940024944U (ko) 콘크리트 거푸집용 조립판넬
KR940024945U (ko) 건축용 거푸집패널
KR920019362U (ko) 건축용 경량 판넬
ATA113692A (de) Schalungstafel
KR950019079U (ko) 복합 거푸집 판넬
KR940023106U (ko) 온돌시공 장치용 판넬
KR940022803U (ko) 경량콘크리트 방음판넬
KR920006460U (ko) 복합 거푸집 판넬
KR920006459U (ko) 복합 거푸집판넬
KR950025229U (ko) 건축용 보조패널구조
KR940026506U (ko) 캔버스패널
KR950011788U (ko) 거푸집용 판넬
KR940024879U (ko) 방음벽용 판넬
KR950018990U (ko) 방음판넬
BR9204663A (pt) Aduela de concreto armado
KR950011789U (ko) 콘크리트 거푸집용 판넬
KR950003929U (ko) 콘크리트계단 마감용 유리섬유강화 콘크리트
KR950003923U (ko) 건축용 철근 결속받침구
KR950001420U (ko) 건축용 패널

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM1K Lapsed by not paying the annual fees

Free format text: LAPSED IN SEPTEMBER 2003