NO304719B1 - Brennstoffcellebatteri - Google Patents
Brennstoffcellebatteri Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO304719B1 NO304719B1 NO904451A NO910077A NO304719B1 NO 304719 B1 NO304719 B1 NO 304719B1 NO 904451 A NO904451 A NO 904451A NO 910077 A NO910077 A NO 910077A NO 304719 B1 NO304719 B1 NO 304719B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- electrochemically active
- air
- heat exchanger
- electron
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0276—Sealing means characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH66/90A CH678775A5 (fr) | 1990-01-09 | 1990-01-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO910077D0 NO910077D0 (no) | 1991-01-08 |
NO910077L NO910077L (no) | 1991-07-10 |
NO304719B1 true NO304719B1 (no) | 1999-02-01 |
Family
ID=4178524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO904451A NO304719B1 (no) | 1990-01-09 | 1991-01-08 | Brennstoffcellebatteri |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5116696A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0437175B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3100988B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2033768C (fr) |
CH (1) | CH678775A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59003157D1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO304719B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59108285D1 (de) * | 1990-08-27 | 1996-11-21 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Wärmehaushalt bei Feststoffelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen |
CH679620A5 (fr) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-03-13 | Sulzer Ag | |
JPH04322064A (ja) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-11-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池の側面保温体の支持構造 |
DE4137968A1 (de) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Wolfgang Prof Dr Winkler | Verfahren und einrichtungen zur waermeauskopplung aus hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen |
US5264300A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-11-23 | Gebrueder Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Centrally symmetrical fuel cell battery |
JPH05315004A (ja) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-11-26 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
DE59204693D1 (de) * | 1992-07-27 | 1996-01-25 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Vorrichtung mit Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
DE59307434D1 (de) * | 1993-07-20 | 1997-10-30 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Zentralsymmetrische Brennstoffzellenbatterie |
WO1995026430A2 (fr) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-10-05 | Ztek Corporation | Convertisseur electrochimique a repartition de pression optimale |
JP3007809B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 2000-02-07 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
RU2174728C2 (ru) * | 1994-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Х Пауэр Корпорейшн | Топливный элемент, использующий интегральную технологию пластин для распределения жидкости |
US5863671A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1999-01-26 | H Power Corporation | Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management |
ATE191992T1 (de) * | 1995-01-16 | 2000-05-15 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Elektrochemisch aktives element zu einer planaren hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle |
DE59505716D1 (de) * | 1995-06-13 | 1999-05-27 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
US6054229A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-04-25 | Ztek Corporation | System for electric generation, heating, cooling, and ventilation |
EP0823742A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-11 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Installation pour la production simultanée d'énergie électrique et thermique |
WO1998035398A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | Bossel Ulf G | Pile de cellules a combustible a electrolytes solides et son agencement |
US5776625A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-07-07 | H Power Corporation | Hydrogen-air fuel cell |
US6432567B1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2002-08-13 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Fuel cell battery with afterburning at the periphery of a cell stack |
US6399233B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-06-04 | Technology Management, Inc. | Technique for rapid cured electrochemical apparatus component fabrication |
US6440596B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2002-08-27 | Technology Management, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell hot assembly |
US6489050B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-03 | Technology Management, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cooling high-temperature fuel cell stacks |
US6361892B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-26 | Technology Management, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels |
DE10040654A1 (de) * | 2000-08-19 | 2002-03-07 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenstapel |
EP1371104B1 (fr) | 2001-03-17 | 2005-11-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Pile a combustible equipee d'un echangeur thermique integre |
US6875533B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2005-04-05 | Elringklinger Ag | Fuel cell unit and composite block of fuel cells |
DE10135334B4 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2012-09-06 | Elringklinger Ag | Brennstoffzelleneinheit und Brennstoffzellenblockverbund |
US7045231B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2006-05-16 | Protonetics International, Inc. | Direct hydrocarbon reforming in protonic ceramic fuel cells by electrolyte steam permeation |
JP4581325B2 (ja) | 2002-12-25 | 2010-11-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US7332237B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2008-02-19 | Protonetics International, Inc. | Stream reforming of solid carbon in protonic ceramic fuel cells |
US6936362B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-08-30 | General Motors Corporation | Variable pressure drop stack |
US7986296B2 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2011-07-26 | Au Optronics Corporation | Liquid crystal display and its driving method |
US7255949B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2007-08-14 | Protonetics International, Inc. | Systems and methods to generate hydrogen and electrical power in a reversible compound fuel cell |
US20060204796A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | General Electric Company | Systems and Methods for Minimizing Temperature Differences and Gradients in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
JP5035589B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-22 | 2012-09-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
DK1990856T3 (da) * | 2007-05-09 | 2013-04-15 | Hexis Ag | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af kontakter mellem elektrokemisk aktive plader og interkonnektorer i højtemperaturbrændselsceller |
JP5427263B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-02-26 | 日本バルカー工業株式会社 | 薄板部材用シール材 |
JP5927839B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-06-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
US9118040B2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2015-08-25 | Infinity Fuel Cell And Hydrogen, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with improved water or gas management |
RU2504868C2 (ru) * | 2012-04-28 | 2014-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Объединенная авиастроительная корпорация" | Топливный элемент и батарея топливных элементов |
DE102016007739A1 (de) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-28 | Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen | Vorrichtung zur Energieumwandlung, insbesondere Brennstoffzelle oder Elektrolyseur |
JP2021026924A (ja) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-22 | マグネクス株式会社 | 金属製凹凸メッシュからなる集電体 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1367534A (fr) * | 1963-05-17 | 1964-07-24 | Comp Generale Electricite | Pile électrique à combustibles |
FR1599383A (fr) * | 1968-01-31 | 1970-07-15 | ||
FR2182650B1 (fr) * | 1972-04-27 | 1974-07-26 | Citroen Sa | |
US4169917A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1979-10-02 | Energy Research Corporation | Electrochemical cell and separator plate thereof |
US4490445A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solid oxide electrochemical energy converter |
US4476198A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1984-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Solid oxide fuel cell having monolithic core |
US4629537A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-16 | Hsu Michael S | Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter |
-
1990
- 1990-01-09 CH CH66/90A patent/CH678775A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-23 DE DE90810912T patent/DE59003157D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-23 EP EP90810912A patent/EP0437175B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-03 US US07/637,076 patent/US5116696A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-08 NO NO904451A patent/NO304719B1/no unknown
- 1991-01-08 JP JP03000669A patent/JP3100988B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-08 CA CA002033768A patent/CA2033768C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0437175A1 (fr) | 1991-07-17 |
DE59003157D1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
US5116696A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
JPH0750169A (ja) | 1995-02-21 |
NO910077D0 (no) | 1991-01-08 |
EP0437175B1 (fr) | 1993-10-20 |
CA2033768C (fr) | 2002-03-19 |
NO910077L (no) | 1991-07-10 |
CA2033768A1 (fr) | 1991-07-10 |
CH678775A5 (fr) | 1991-10-31 |
JP3100988B2 (ja) | 2000-10-23 |
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