NO304386B1 - Gjenstand av papirmaskinduk for anvendelse under h°ytemperaturbetingelser - Google Patents
Gjenstand av papirmaskinduk for anvendelse under h°ytemperaturbetingelser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO304386B1 NO304386B1 NO924660A NO924660A NO304386B1 NO 304386 B1 NO304386 B1 NO 304386B1 NO 924660 A NO924660 A NO 924660A NO 924660 A NO924660 A NO 924660A NO 304386 B1 NO304386 B1 NO 304386B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- layer
- paper
- item
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003188 Nylon 3 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006303 teflon fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB919125889A GB9125889D0 (en) | 1991-12-05 | 1991-12-05 | Improvements in and relating to paper machine clothing |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO924660D0 NO924660D0 (no) | 1992-12-03 |
| NO924660L NO924660L (no) | 1993-06-07 |
| NO304386B1 true NO304386B1 (no) | 1998-12-07 |
Family
ID=10705763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO924660A NO304386B1 (no) | 1991-12-05 | 1992-12-03 | Gjenstand av papirmaskinduk for anvendelse under h°ytemperaturbetingelser |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5328757A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0547816B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JP2718611B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR0125286B1 (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE219186T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU656041B2 (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR9204843A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2084636A1 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69232638T2 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2177524T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI96624C (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB9125889D0 (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO304386B1 (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ245360A (fi) |
| PT (1) | PT547816E (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA929379B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9220351D0 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1992-11-11 | Albany Research Uk | Improvements in and relating to paper machine felts |
| GB9407496D0 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1994-06-08 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Fibre treatment |
| GB9408742D0 (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1994-06-22 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Fabric treatment |
| GB9410912D0 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1994-07-20 | Courtaulds Plc | Fibre treatment |
| US5569358A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-10-29 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Imprinting felt and method of using the same |
| US5422159A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1995-06-06 | Ausimont U.S.A., Inc. | Fluorpolymer sheets formed from hydroentangled fibers |
| US5891308A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1999-04-06 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Method of pressing a paper web of tropical hardwood fibers |
| GB9612058D0 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1996-08-14 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Felt |
| US5766422A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-06-16 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Lightweight high temperature pressing |
| US5804659A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-09-08 | Asten, Inc. | Processing of polyphthalamide monofilament |
| DE19915891A1 (de) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-12 | Huyck Austria | Transferband |
| TW538175B (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2003-06-21 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Transfer belt for a paper making machine |
| PT1069235E (pt) * | 1999-07-08 | 2003-07-31 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Fita de transferencia para uma maquina de papel |
| US6610619B2 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2003-08-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Patterned felts for bulk and visual aesthetic development of a tissue basesheet |
| ATE287471T1 (de) * | 2000-02-23 | 2005-02-15 | Voith Fabrics Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bandes für papiermaschinen |
| US20030194930A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-10-16 | Joyce Michael J. | Flow control within a press fabric using batt fiber fusion methods |
| US6616812B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-09-09 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Anti-rewet felt for use in a papermaking machine |
| JP4102644B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-24 | 2008-06-18 | イチカワ株式会社 | 抄紙用プレスフェルト及び抄紙機用プレス装置 |
| US7306703B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2007-12-11 | Albany International Corp. | Contamination resistant press fabric structure and method of manufacture |
| US20050136763A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Dana Eagles | Industrial fabric having a layer of a fluoropolymer and method of manufacture |
| US7135096B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-11-14 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Press felt with improved dewatering capability |
| US20050136757A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Press felt with regenerated cellulosic scrim |
| DE102004006103A1 (de) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-10-20 | Voith Fabrics Patent Gmbh | Modular aufgebaute Papiermaschinenbespannung |
| JP4522212B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-08-11 | イチカワ株式会社 | 抄紙搬送フェルトおよび該抄紙搬送フェルトを備えた抄紙機のプレス装置 |
| US20080092980A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2008-04-24 | Bryan Wilson | Seam for papermachine clothing |
| JP5062815B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2012-10-31 | イチカワ株式会社 | 湿紙搬送用ベルト |
| JP2010261119A (ja) * | 2009-05-02 | 2010-11-18 | Seed:Kk | 古紙再生装置の脱水装置および古紙再生装置 |
| US20150308045A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Seamed papermaker's press felt with reinforced batt layer |
| US11098450B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-08-24 | Albany International Corp. | Methods for making improved cellulosic products using novel press felts and products made therefrom |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5039501U (fi) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-04-23 | ||
| US4162190A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1979-07-24 | Scapa-Porritt Limited | Paper makers wet felts |
| JPS50145603A (fi) * | 1974-05-10 | 1975-11-22 | ||
| US4199401A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-04-22 | Asten Group, Inc. | Felt for papermaking machine |
| US4267227A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-05-12 | Albany International Corp. | Press fabric resistant to wad burning |
| FI77907C (fi) * | 1985-08-23 | 1989-05-10 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | Pressfilt. |
| GB8709067D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Albany Int Corp | Monofilaments |
| US5232768A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1993-08-03 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Wet press fabric to be used in papermaking machine |
| EP0346307A3 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-03-06 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Wet press felt to be used in a papermaking machine |
| US4840838A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1989-06-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High temperature filter felt |
| US4931010A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-06-05 | Albany International Corp. | Fabrics having hydrophilic and hydrophobic foams |
| WO1990012918A1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-11-01 | Albany International Corp. | Paper machine felts |
| GB8927020D0 (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1990-01-17 | Albany Research Uk | Paper machine felts |
| DE4002761A1 (de) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-01 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Pressfilz |
| GB9026475D0 (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1991-01-23 | Albany Research Uk | Improvements in and relating to paper machine clothing |
| US5137601A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-08-11 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Paper forming fabric for use with a papermaking machine made of PPT fibers |
| US5200260A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-04-06 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Needled papermaking felt |
-
1991
- 1991-12-05 GB GB919125889A patent/GB9125889D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-12-01 AU AU29802/92A patent/AU656041B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-03 NO NO924660A patent/NO304386B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-03 ZA ZA929379A patent/ZA929379B/xx unknown
- 1992-12-03 NZ NZ245360A patent/NZ245360A/en unknown
- 1992-12-04 CA CA002084636A patent/CA2084636A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-12-04 BR BR9204843A patent/BR9204843A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-04 FI FI925514A patent/FI96624C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-04 EP EP92311110A patent/EP0547816B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-04 PT PT92311110T patent/PT547816E/pt unknown
- 1992-12-04 AT AT92311110T patent/ATE219186T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-04 DE DE69232638T patent/DE69232638T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-04 ES ES92311110T patent/ES2177524T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-05 KR KR1019920023415A patent/KR0125286B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-07 JP JP4358096A patent/JP2718611B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-07 US US07/987,375 patent/US5328757A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2980292A (en) | 1993-06-10 |
| NO924660L (no) | 1993-06-07 |
| KR0125286B1 (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
| ES2177524T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
| BR9204843A (pt) | 1993-06-29 |
| CA2084636A1 (en) | 1993-06-06 |
| DE69232638T2 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
| ATE219186T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
| EP0547816A1 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
| FI96624C (fi) | 1996-07-25 |
| JPH07150496A (ja) | 1995-06-13 |
| GB9125889D0 (en) | 1992-02-05 |
| FI96624B (fi) | 1996-04-15 |
| NO924660D0 (no) | 1992-12-03 |
| NZ245360A (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| ZA929379B (en) | 1993-06-02 |
| AU656041B2 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
| DE69232638D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| PT547816E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
| US5328757A (en) | 1994-07-12 |
| FI925514A0 (fi) | 1992-12-04 |
| KR930013370A (ko) | 1993-07-21 |
| JP2718611B2 (ja) | 1998-02-25 |
| FI925514A (fi) | 1993-06-06 |
| EP0547816B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
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