NO20091584L - Compressed fuel consisting of renewable organic residues and / or raw materials and their production - Google Patents

Compressed fuel consisting of renewable organic residues and / or raw materials and their production

Info

Publication number
NO20091584L
NO20091584L NO20091584A NO20091584A NO20091584L NO 20091584 L NO20091584 L NO 20091584L NO 20091584 A NO20091584 A NO 20091584A NO 20091584 A NO20091584 A NO 20091584A NO 20091584 L NO20091584 L NO 20091584L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
weight
raw materials
organic residues
increase
fuel mixture
Prior art date
Application number
NO20091584A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Herbert Georg Nopper
Original Assignee
Herbert Georg Nopper
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200620014651 external-priority patent/DE202006014651U1/en
Priority claimed from DE200720012865 external-priority patent/DE202007012865U1/en
Application filed by Herbert Georg Nopper filed Critical Herbert Georg Nopper
Publication of NO20091584L publication Critical patent/NO20091584L/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Det beskrives en komprimert brennstoffblanding av organiske reststoffer og/eller råstoffer med minst én tilsetning for å øke varmeverdien og for å redusere slaggdannelsen, som består av en brennstoffblanding som inneholder a) 72 til 83 vekt-% forbrennbare, organiske rest- og/eller råstoffer med en fuktighet på 8 til 20%, b) 15 til 25 vekt-% naturlige, organiske oljer og/eller fett for å øke vanneverdien, og c) 2 til 3 vekt-% natriumperborat for å øke askesmeltepunktet, og som oksygendonor. Som organiske reststoffer og/eller råstoffer anvendes forminsket eller naturlig aldret eller ved UV-bestråling eller ved tilsetting av 0,1 til 0,3 vekt-% aldringsfremmende UV-additiver eller UV-absorbere, kunstig aldrede kornstrå av enhver type, sukkerrør, bambus, bomullsstengler, jute, sisal, hamp, ramie, rishalm, risskall, kinasiv, elefantgress, flaks, kokos, kenaf eller alfagress, som for forbedring av penetrerbarheten av olje- og/eller fettandelen tilsettes en iblandet tensidandel på I til 5 vekt-% beregnet på olje/fettandelen. Utover dette kan brennstoffblandingen iblandes 0,4 til 0,6 vekt-% heksametylentetramin for å støtte tennings- og avbrenningsakselerering og for å redusere sotmengden samt 1,0 til 1,5% lignin som festemiddel. Dette brennstoffet gir så å si ikke slaggdannelse, har en meget god avbrenningsoppførsel og gir en varmeverdi på 6,8 kWh/kg, hvorved avgassen er støvfri og inneholder ikke målbare skadestoffer.A compressed fuel mixture of organic residues and / or raw materials is disclosed with at least one addition to increase the heat value and to reduce the slag formation, which consists of a fuel mixture containing a) 72 to 83% by weight of combustible organic residues and / or raw materials. with a moisture of 8 to 20%, b) 15 to 25% by weight of natural organic oils and / or fat to increase the water value, and c) 2 to 3% by weight of sodium perborate to increase the ash melting point, and as an oxygen donor. As organic residues and / or raw materials, diminished or naturally aged or by UV irradiation or by the addition of 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of age-enhancing UV additives or UV absorbers, artificially aged grain of any type, sugar cane, bamboo is used. , cotton stalks, jute, sisal, hemp, ramie, rice straw, rice husk, kinasive, elephant grass, luck, coconut, kenaf or alpha grass, which, to improve the permeability of the oil and / or fat content, a mixed surfactant content of I to 5% by weight is added calculated on the oil / fat content. In addition, the fuel mixture may be added 0.4 to 0.6% by weight of hexamethylenetetramine to support ignition and combustion acceleration and to reduce the amount of soot as well as 1.0 to 1.5% lignin as a fixing agent. This fuel virtually does not produce slag formation, has a very good combustion behavior and gives a heat value of 6.8 kWh / kg, whereby the exhaust gas is dust-free and contains no measurable pollutants.

NO20091584A 2006-09-22 2009-04-22 Compressed fuel consisting of renewable organic residues and / or raw materials and their production NO20091584L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200620014651 DE202006014651U1 (en) 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Fuel based on compressed renewable organic raw materials and/or agricultural waste for producing energy, especially thermal energy, industrially and in private sector contains natural oil and/or fat and sodium perborate
DE200720012865 DE202007012865U1 (en) 2007-09-15 2007-09-15 Fuel from renewable organic residues and / or raw materials
PCT/DE2007/001710 WO2008034437A1 (en) 2006-09-22 2007-09-21 Compressed fuel composed of renewable organic residues and/or raw materials and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20091584L true NO20091584L (en) 2009-06-18

Family

ID=39000787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20091584A NO20091584L (en) 2006-09-22 2009-04-22 Compressed fuel consisting of renewable organic residues and / or raw materials and their production

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20090235578A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2158308A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2698608A1 (en)
DE (1) DE112007002839A5 (en)
NO (1) NO20091584L (en)
RU (1) RU2009114886A (en)
WO (1) WO2008034437A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4813605B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2011-11-09 株式会社クリエイティブ Solid fuel
JP4814381B2 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-11-16 株式会社クリエイティブ Solid fuel
BR112015023716A2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 V35A Entpr Llc method of producing low emission biomass fuel composition from waste material, method of preparing a low emission biomass fuel composition from waste material, and low emission biomass fuel composition
US10800989B2 (en) * 2017-04-10 2020-10-13 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. Methods of igniting a fuel source, lighter fluid compositions and self-lighting charcoal briquettes
US10077408B1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-09-18 MickWick, LLC Fire enhancement device
US20220022532A1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 Jones Kwadwo Appiah Dry Herb Burner

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3738819A (en) * 1970-02-16 1973-06-12 Trimex Corp Method of using combustion adjuvant
US4236897A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-12-02 Johnston Ian F Fuel pellets
US4308033A (en) * 1980-10-23 1981-12-29 Gunnerman Rudolf W Fuel pellet and process for making it by shaping under pressure an organic fibrous material
US4306883A (en) * 1981-01-29 1981-12-22 Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company Process for forming coal-oil mixtures under selected conditions of temperature and shear
DK151194C (en) 1985-06-20 1988-04-25 Sparol Int Aps POWDER ADDITIVE TO USE IN COMBUSTION OF SOLID MATERIAL, AND USE OF POWDER ADDITIVE
US5298040A (en) * 1989-06-09 1994-03-29 Roquette Freres Process for the preparation of a water-resistant fuel agglomerate
AU2002215879A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-01 Ve Gruppen A/S Method and system for production of fuel pellets and fuel pellet
US6818027B2 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-11-16 Ecoem, L.L.C. Organically clean biomass fuel
US20060143976A1 (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-06 Kenneth Leong Fast lighting charcoal briquet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112007002839A5 (en) 2009-09-10
US20090235578A1 (en) 2009-09-24
CA2698608A1 (en) 2008-03-27
RU2009114886A (en) 2010-10-27
EP2158308A1 (en) 2010-03-03
WO2008034437A1 (en) 2008-03-27
WO2008034437A8 (en) 2008-05-08

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