NO20051708L - Beskyttelse av ikke-karbonanoder og andre oksidasjonsbestandige komponenter med jernoksidholdige belegg - Google Patents
Beskyttelse av ikke-karbonanoder og andre oksidasjonsbestandige komponenter med jernoksidholdige beleggInfo
- Publication number
- NO20051708L NO20051708L NO20051708A NO20051708A NO20051708L NO 20051708 L NO20051708 L NO 20051708L NO 20051708 A NO20051708 A NO 20051708A NO 20051708 A NO20051708 A NO 20051708A NO 20051708 L NO20051708 L NO 20051708L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- metal
- hematite
- nitride
- protective layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/005—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells of cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
En fremgangsmåte til dannelse av et tett og sprekkfritt hematittinneholdende beskyttende lag på et metallbasert substrat til bruk i et oksiderende og/eller korrosivt miljø med høy temperatur omfatter påføring på substratet av en partikkelblanding bestående av: 60 til 99 vekt%, særlig 70 til 95 vekt%, så som 75 til 85 vekt%, av hematitt med eller uten jernmetall og/eller ferrooksid; 1 til 25 vekt%, særlig 5 til 20 vekt%, så som 8 til 15 vekt%, av nitrid- og/eller karbidpartikler, så som bornitrid-, aluminiumnitrid- eller zirkoniumkarbidpartikler; og 0 til 15 vekt%, særlig 5 til 15 vekt%, av én eller flere ytterligere bestanddeler som består av minst ett metall eller metalloksid eller en varmekonvertibel forløper for disse. Hematittpartiklene blir deretter sintret ved varmebehandling av partikkelblandingen, for å danne det beskyttende lag som består av en mikroporøs sintret hematittmatriks hvor nitrid og/eller karbidpartiklene er innkapslet, og som, under tilstedeværelse, inneholder den ene eller de flere ytterligere bestanddeler. De mekaniske, elektriske og elektrokjemiske egenskaper til det beskyttende lag kan forbedres ved bruk av et oksid av titan, sink, zirkonium eller kobber. Det beskyttede substrat kan typisk brukes i en celle for elektrolytisk utvinning av et metall, så som aluminium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2002/003759 WO2004025751A2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with iron oxide-containing coatings |
PCT/IB2003/003978 WO2004024994A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2003-09-09 | Protection of non-carbon anodes and other oxidation resistant components with iron oxide-containing coatings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20051708D0 NO20051708D0 (no) | 2005-04-06 |
NO20051708L true NO20051708L (no) | 2005-04-06 |
Family
ID=31985959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20051708A NO20051708L (no) | 2002-09-11 | 2005-04-06 | Beskyttelse av ikke-karbonanoder og andre oksidasjonsbestandige komponenter med jernoksidholdige belegg |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7255893B2 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1546439A1 (no) |
AU (2) | AU2002348943A1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2496497A1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO20051708L (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ538776A (no) |
WO (2) | WO2004025751A2 (no) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7255894B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2007-08-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with slurry-applied coatings |
AU2003250501A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Protection of metal-based substrates with hematite-containing coatings |
WO2004044268A2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-27 | Moltech Invent S.A. | The production of hematite-containing material |
US7235161B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2007-06-26 | Alcoa Inc. | Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells |
AU2005205239A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-28 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Ceramic material for use at elevated temperature |
EP3492602A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2019-06-05 | Complete Genomics, Inc. | Single molecule arrays for genetic and chemical analysis |
US20070236124A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-11 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Spark plug |
US7569979B2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-08-04 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Spark plug having spark portion provided with a base material and a protective material |
CN104674153B (zh) | 2008-01-08 | 2016-08-24 | 特来德斯通技术公司 | 用于电化学应用的高导电性表面 |
CN101949035B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-06-06 | 广西强强碳素股份有限公司 | 铝电解用新型组合石墨化异型阴极 |
CN102162116B (zh) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-11-14 | 西北师范大学 | 一种半金属二氧化钛纳米管阵列膜的生长方法及其应用 |
US9574092B2 (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2017-02-21 | Brightsource Industries (Israel), Ltd. | Solar-radiation-absorbing formulations and related apparatus and methods |
DE112012004420B4 (de) | 2011-10-24 | 2018-03-29 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Co. | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Elektrode einer Zündkerze und Zündkerzen-Herstellungsverfahren |
US9567681B2 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2017-02-14 | Treadstone Technologies, Inc. | Corrosion resistant and electrically conductive surface of metallic components for electrolyzers |
US9130358B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-09-08 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Method of manufacturing spark plug electrode material |
CN104120454B (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南创元铝业有限公司 | 预焙阳极抗氧化性陶瓷基涂层及其涂覆方法 |
CN104480494B (zh) * | 2014-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种隔离电解质熔体腐蚀的电极导杆保护方法 |
EP3283665A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2018-12-12 | Treadstone Technologies, Inc. | Method of metallic component surface moodification for electrochemical applications |
CN114150348B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-03-12 | 昆明理工恒达科技股份有限公司 | 一种有色金属电积用wc颗粒增强低银铅合金复合阳极板及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3747944A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-07-24 | A Roy | Dry lubricated materials, members and systems with boron nitride and graphite |
US4039401A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-08-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Aluminum production method with electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
US4173518A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1979-11-06 | Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited | Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
US4374761A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode formulations |
US4374050A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
EP0306100A1 (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-08 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | A composite ceramic/metal material |
US4956069A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-09-11 | Hermilo Tamez Salazar | Electrolytic membrane cells for the production of alkalis |
US5310476A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
CA2131288C (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1998-01-20 | Jainagesh A. Sekhar | Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures |
US6001236A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1999-12-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells |
US5651874A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components |
US5364513A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-11-15 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating |
US6372119B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2002-04-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode containing oxides of nickel iron and cobalt useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
US6077415A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-06-20 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Multi-layer non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminum production cells and method |
US6113758A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-09-05 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Porous non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
US6103090A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-08-15 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Electrocatalytically active non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
US6248227B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2001-06-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Slow consumable non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
US6533909B2 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2003-03-18 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Bipolar cell for the production of aluminium with carbon cathodes |
AU2003250501A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Protection of metal-based substrates with hematite-containing coatings |
-
2002
- 2002-09-11 WO PCT/IB2002/003759 patent/WO2004025751A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-11 AU AU2002348943A patent/AU2002348943A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-09 EP EP03795166A patent/EP1546439A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-09 US US10/526,913 patent/US7255893B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-09 AU AU2003259505A patent/AU2003259505A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-09 CA CA002496497A patent/CA2496497A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-09 WO PCT/IB2003/003978 patent/WO2004024994A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-09 NZ NZ538776A patent/NZ538776A/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 NO NO20051708A patent/NO20051708L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002348943A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
WO2004024994A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CA2496497A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
US7255893B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
AU2003259505A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
NZ538776A (en) | 2007-05-31 |
NO20051708D0 (no) | 2005-04-06 |
EP1546439A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
WO2004025751A2 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
US20060011490A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
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