NO20014562L - Inspeksjon av materiale - Google Patents

Inspeksjon av materiale

Info

Publication number
NO20014562L
NO20014562L NO20014562A NO20014562A NO20014562L NO 20014562 L NO20014562 L NO 20014562L NO 20014562 A NO20014562 A NO 20014562A NO 20014562 A NO20014562 A NO 20014562A NO 20014562 L NO20014562 L NO 20014562L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
mirror
matter
medium
detection
varied
Prior art date
Application number
NO20014562A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO20014562D0 (no
Inventor
Boerre Bengt Ulrichen
Jon Henrik Tschudi
Ib-Rune Johansen
Original Assignee
Tiedemanns Joh H Andresen Ans
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9906326.5A external-priority patent/GB9906326D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9922140.0A external-priority patent/GB9922140D0/en
Application filed by Tiedemanns Joh H Andresen Ans filed Critical Tiedemanns Joh H Andresen Ans
Publication of NO20014562D0 publication Critical patent/NO20014562D0/no
Publication of NO20014562L publication Critical patent/NO20014562L/no

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G01N21/474Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/363Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
    • B07C5/367Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a plurality of separation means
    • B07C5/368Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a plurality of separation means actuated independently
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/85Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands

Landscapes

  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
NO20014562A 1999-03-19 2001-09-19 Inspeksjon av materiale NO20014562L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9906326.5A GB9906326D0 (en) 1999-03-19 1999-03-19 Inspection of matter
GBGB9922140.0A GB9922140D0 (en) 1999-09-20 1999-09-20 Inspection of matter
PCT/IB2000/000301 WO2000057160A2 (en) 1999-03-19 2000-03-20 Inspection of matter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20014562D0 NO20014562D0 (no) 2001-09-19
NO20014562L true NO20014562L (no) 2001-11-19

Family

ID=26315306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20014562A NO20014562L (no) 1999-03-19 2001-09-19 Inspeksjon av materiale

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6914678B1 (no)
EP (1) EP1185854B1 (no)
JP (1) JP4949559B2 (no)
AT (1) ATE347099T1 (no)
AU (1) AU774359B2 (no)
CA (1) CA2367815C (no)
DE (1) DE60032136T2 (no)
DK (1) DK1185854T3 (no)
ES (1) ES2276670T3 (no)
NO (1) NO20014562L (no)
WO (1) WO2000057160A2 (no)

Families Citing this family (87)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002267599A (ja) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd プラスチックの材質識別システムおよびプラスチックの材質識別・分別システム
CA2473401A1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-31 Titech Visionsort As Method and apparatus for identifying and sorting objects
DE10242410A1 (de) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines fluiden Mediums auf ein Substrat
EP1421999A3 (de) * 2002-11-21 2005-11-30 CTR Carinthian Tech Research AG Verfahren zum Identifizieren, Klassifizieren und Sortieren von Gegenständen, Objekten und Materialien, sowie ein Erkennungssystem zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
JP3901651B2 (ja) * 2003-03-13 2007-04-04 株式会社栗本鐵工所 混合廃棄物の材質識別装置
GB0322043D0 (en) 2003-09-20 2003-10-22 Qinetiq Ltd Apparatus for,and method of,classifying objects in waste stream
GB0404617D0 (en) 2004-03-02 2004-04-07 Qinetiq Ltd Sorting apparatus
JP2005334928A (ja) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-08 Yamazaki Mazak Corp レーザ加工機における焦点調整装置
US7326871B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2008-02-05 Mss, Inc. Sorting system using narrow-band electromagnetic radiation
NO322775B1 (no) 2004-09-24 2006-12-11 Tomra Systems Asa Anordning og fremgangsmate for detektering av et medium
US7674994B1 (en) * 2004-10-21 2010-03-09 Valerio Thomas A Method and apparatus for sorting metal
JP4654022B2 (ja) * 2004-12-24 2011-03-16 株式会社サキコーポレーション 基板の外観検査装置
JP5064674B2 (ja) * 2005-01-27 2012-10-31 株式会社リコー リサイクル方法
WO2006130911A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-14 Majek Automation Pty. Ltd. A sorting apparatus
US7379177B1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2008-05-27 Applied Vision Company, Llc System and method for performing hard glass inspection
US7659486B2 (en) * 2005-10-20 2010-02-09 Valerio Thomas A Method and apparatus for sorting contaminated glass
EP1960111A4 (en) * 2005-10-24 2013-11-20 Thomas Valerio PROCESS, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR SORTING DISSOLVABLE MATERIALS
FR2895688B1 (fr) * 2005-12-30 2010-08-27 Pellenc Selective Technologies Procede et machine automatiques d'inspection et de tri d'objets non metalliques
EP2125253A4 (en) * 2007-01-05 2012-05-30 Thomas A Valerio SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SORTING UNEQUAL MATERIALS
US7853066B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2010-12-14 Key Technology, Inc. Endless belt
US20080257795A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Eriez Manufacturing Co. Multiple Zone and Multiple Materials Sorting
KR20100016069A (ko) * 2007-04-18 2010-02-12 토마스 에이. 바레리오 재활용된 물질을 선별하고 처리하는 방법 및 시스템
WO2008150050A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-11 Korea Institute Of Machinery & Materials High speed optical monitoring system using a rotatable mirror
JP2009204426A (ja) * 2008-02-27 2009-09-10 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 食品検査システム
CA2727460C (en) 2008-06-11 2014-12-30 Thomas A. Valerio Method and system for recovering metal from processed recycled materials
MX2011000836A (es) * 2008-07-21 2011-04-11 Mtd America Ltd Llc Metodo y sistema para remover bifenilos policlorados de plasticos.
GB2466621A (en) 2008-12-23 2010-06-30 Buhler Sortex Ltd Sorting matter in a flow by comparing reflectance intensities at different wavelengths
US9551575B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2017-01-24 Faro Technologies, Inc. Laser scanner having a multi-color light source and real-time color receiver
DE102009015920B4 (de) 2009-03-25 2014-11-20 Faro Technologies, Inc. Vorrichtung zum optischen Abtasten und Vermessen einer Umgebung
EP2424684A4 (en) * 2009-04-28 2014-03-19 Mtd America Ltd Llc APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING MATERIALS BY MEANS OF AIR
CA2768783A1 (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-27 Thomas A. Valerio Method and system for separating and recovering like-type materials from an electronic waste stream
US8757523B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2014-06-24 Thomas Valerio Method and system for separating and recovering wire and other metal from processed recycled materials
AU2010278693A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-03-01 Thomas A. Valerio Method and system for separating and recovering wire and other metal from processed recycled materials
DE102009050371B3 (de) * 2009-10-22 2011-04-21 Polytec Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur spektrometrischen Vermessung eines sich in Längsrichtung bewegenden Materialstromes
DE102009057101A1 (de) 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 Faro Technologies, Inc., Lake Mary Vorrichtung zum optischen Abtasten und Vermessen einer Umgebung
US9529083B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2016-12-27 Faro Technologies, Inc. Three-dimensional scanner with enhanced spectroscopic energy detector
US9210288B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2015-12-08 Faro Technologies, Inc. Three-dimensional scanner with dichroic beam splitters to capture a variety of signals
US9113023B2 (en) * 2009-11-20 2015-08-18 Faro Technologies, Inc. Three-dimensional scanner with spectroscopic energy detector
US9163922B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2015-10-20 Faro Technologies, Inc. Coordinate measurement machine with distance meter and camera to determine dimensions within camera images
US9628775B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2017-04-18 Faro Technologies, Inc. Articulated arm coordinate measurement machine having a 2D camera and method of obtaining 3D representations
US9879976B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2018-01-30 Faro Technologies, Inc. Articulated arm coordinate measurement machine that uses a 2D camera to determine 3D coordinates of smoothly continuous edge features
CN102687433A (zh) 2010-01-20 2012-09-19 法罗技术股份有限公司 便携式关节臂坐标测量机和集成电子数据处理系统
US9607239B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2017-03-28 Faro Technologies, Inc. Articulated arm coordinate measurement machine having a 2D camera and method of obtaining 3D representations
DE102010020925B4 (de) 2010-05-10 2014-02-27 Faro Technologies, Inc. Verfahren zum optischen Abtasten und Vermessen einer Umgebung
NL2005216C2 (nl) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-20 Optiserve B V Sorteerinrichting en werkwijze voor het scheiden van producten in een bulkstroom van niet-homogene producten.
US9168654B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-10-27 Faro Technologies, Inc. Coordinate measuring machines with dual layer arm
DE102010052338A1 (de) 2010-11-25 2012-05-31 Steinert Elektromagnetbau Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Einzelkornsortierung von Schüttgütern beliebiger Art
US8812149B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2014-08-19 Mss, Inc. Sequential scanning of multiple wavelengths
US9244017B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2016-01-26 Altria Client Services Llc Oil detection process and apparatus
US9080987B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2015-07-14 Altria Client Services, Inc. Oil soluble taggants
WO2013027083A1 (en) 2011-08-19 2013-02-28 9178-7879 Québec Inc. Apparatus and method for inspecting matter and use thereof for sorting recyclable matter
NO336441B1 (no) 2012-01-24 2015-08-17 Tomra Sorting As Anordning, system og fremgangsmåte for optisk detektering av materie
DE102012100609A1 (de) 2012-01-25 2013-07-25 Faro Technologies, Inc. Vorrichtung zum optischen Abtasten und Vermessen einer Umgebung
US10900897B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2021-01-26 Altria Client Services Llc Oil detection process
GB2517391B (en) * 2012-06-29 2017-07-26 Douwe Egberts Bv System for automated detection in beverage dispensing machines
US9513107B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2016-12-06 Faro Technologies, Inc. Registration calculation between three-dimensional (3D) scans based on two-dimensional (2D) scan data from a 3D scanner
US10067231B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2018-09-04 Faro Technologies, Inc. Registration calculation of three-dimensional scanner data performed between scans based on measurements by two-dimensional scanner
DE102012109481A1 (de) 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Faro Technologies, Inc. Vorrichtung zum optischen Abtasten und Vermessen einer Umgebung
US8809718B1 (en) 2012-12-20 2014-08-19 Mss, Inc. Optical wire sorting
DE102013102653A1 (de) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Finatec Holding Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transport und zur Untersuchung von schnelllaufenden Behandlungsgütern
US9073091B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Altria Client Services Inc. On-line oil and foreign matter detection system and method
US9097668B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-08-04 Altria Client Services Inc. Menthol detection on tobacco
CH707559A2 (de) 2013-03-22 2014-09-30 Finatec Holding Ag Verfahren und System zur Prüfung der Farbbeschaffenheit von Preforms.
CH707705A1 (de) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-30 Finatec Holding Ag Verfahren und System zur Prüfung der Farbbeschaffenheit von Preforms.
GB2534753B (en) * 2013-10-17 2020-06-17 Satake Eng Co Ltd Illumination device for color sorter
CN103528992B (zh) * 2013-10-25 2017-01-11 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 畜舍内甲烷分布的测量系统及测量方法
CN105874321B (zh) * 2013-11-04 2019-06-28 陶朗分选股份有限公司 检查设备
JP6335499B2 (ja) * 2013-12-13 2018-05-30 株式会社イシダ 光学検査装置
JP6187395B2 (ja) * 2014-04-11 2017-08-30 株式会社島津製作所 樹脂識別装置
DE102014105759A1 (de) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Sick Ag Kamera und Verfahren zur Erfassung eines bewegten Stroms von Objekten
DE102014111871B3 (de) * 2014-08-20 2015-12-31 Unisensor Sensorsysteme Gmbh Sortieranlage und Verfahren zur Trennung von Materialfraktionen
DE102014217771B4 (de) * 2014-09-05 2023-05-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Qualitätskontrolle transparenter Objekte
JP5926351B2 (ja) 2014-10-23 2016-05-25 ファナック株式会社 射出成形システム
US10782279B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2020-09-22 Altria Client Services Llc Method for detecting oil on tobacco products and packaging
DE102015001332B4 (de) * 2015-02-03 2017-09-28 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Gefäß-Inspektionseinrichtung
DE102015122844A1 (de) 2015-12-27 2017-06-29 Faro Technologies, Inc. 3D-Messvorrichtung mit Batteriepack
US10195647B2 (en) * 2016-01-15 2019-02-05 Key Technology, Inc Method and apparatus for sorting
FR3048369B1 (fr) * 2016-03-01 2018-03-02 Pellenc Selective Technologies Machine et procede d'inspection d'objets defilant en flux
AU2017308144B2 (en) * 2016-08-12 2019-05-23 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Object sensing and handling system and associated methods
DE102017200356A1 (de) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Analyse eines Messbereichs und Miniaturspektrometer
US10648797B2 (en) * 2017-11-16 2020-05-12 Quality Vision International Inc. Multiple beam scanning system for measuring machine
DE102017220837A1 (de) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-23 Thyssenkrupp Ag Sortiervorrichtung mit bewegungsverfolgtem Material
JP6741173B2 (ja) * 2017-12-08 2020-08-19 日本製鉄株式会社 形状検査装置及び形状検査方法
US10486199B2 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-11-26 Key Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for sorting having a background element with a multiplicity of selective energizable electromagnetic emitters
JP7105632B2 (ja) * 2018-06-28 2022-07-25 大王製紙株式会社 古紙梱包品からの古紙パルプ製造方法及び製造装置
US11769241B1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2023-09-26 Digimarc Corporation Information-client server built on a rapid material identification platform
EP3816857A1 (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-05 TOMRA Sorting GmbH Neural network for bulk sorting

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3242447C2 (de) * 1982-11-16 1986-01-23 Sophokles 8062 Markt Indersdorf Papaioannou Photoelektrische Kontrollvorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle einer bewegten Materialbahn
JP2734293B2 (ja) * 1992-06-04 1998-03-30 松下電器産業株式会社 クリーム半田印刷外観検査装置
JP3203852B2 (ja) * 1993-01-22 2001-08-27 松下電器産業株式会社 実装済みプリント基板の検査装置
US5520290A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-05-28 Huron Valley Steel Corporation Scrap sorting system
US6060677A (en) * 1994-08-19 2000-05-09 Tiedemanns-Jon H. Andresen Ans Determination of characteristics of material
JPH09311109A (ja) * 1996-05-22 1997-12-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 光を使用した欠陥検査方法、およびその装置
AU3353097A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-20 Liberty Gardens Limited Signalling means for a vehicle
US5770864A (en) * 1996-12-31 1998-06-23 Pitney Bowes Inc. Apparatus and method for dimensional weighing utilizing a laser scanner or sensor
BE1011076A3 (nl) 1997-03-28 1999-04-06 Ruymen Marc Werkwijze en inrichting voor het detecteren van onregelmatigheden in een produkt.
WO2000070331A1 (de) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Gunther Krieg Verfahren und vorrichtung zur detektion und unterscheidung zwischen kontaminationen und gutstoffen sowie zwischen verschiedenen farben in feststoffpartikeln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000057160A3 (en) 2001-02-08
ATE347099T1 (de) 2006-12-15
EP1185854A2 (en) 2002-03-13
ES2276670T3 (es) 2007-07-01
NO20014562D0 (no) 2001-09-19
CA2367815A1 (en) 2000-09-28
CA2367815C (en) 2010-04-27
EP1185854B1 (en) 2006-11-29
JP4949559B2 (ja) 2012-06-13
JP2002540397A (ja) 2002-11-26
DK1185854T3 (da) 2007-03-26
WO2000057160A2 (en) 2000-09-28
DE60032136T2 (de) 2007-10-25
AU2935500A (en) 2000-10-09
DE60032136D1 (de) 2007-01-11
AU774359B2 (en) 2004-06-24
US6914678B1 (en) 2005-07-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO20014562L (no) Inspeksjon av materiale
WO2004031854A3 (de) Beleuchtungssystem für eine wellenlänge ≤ 193 nm mit sensoren zur bestimmung der ausleuchtung
US3574469A (en) Fault-detecting surface scanner using a laser light source
WO2008067211A3 (en) Illumination device for product examination
NO20010910D0 (no) FremgangsmÕte og apparat til mÕling av filmtykkelse
FR2783094B1 (fr) Module semiconducteur optique, film de reflexion, dispositifs laser et optique utilisant un film de reflexion et leur procede de fabrication
BR9805532B1 (pt) inspeção ótica de recipientes transparentes utilizando iluminação visìvel, infravermelha e polarizada.
WO2001023913A3 (en) Optical confocal device having a common light directing means
DE60025221D1 (de) Optisches inspektionssystem für teile im subpixel bereich
EP1022093A3 (en) Endpoint detection with light beams of different wavelenghts
DE50016070D1 (de) Spektralphotometrische und nephelometrische Detektionseinheit
US6424414B1 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting refractive defects in transparent containers
PT1015875E (pt) Processo para identificar materiais, impurezas, e defeitos relacionados com a dispersao difusa em objectos transparentes
WO2001036940A3 (en) Turbidimeter array system
JP6209536B2 (ja) 物質を検出する装置、システムおよび方法
TR200103569T2 (tr) Malzemede saflìĞì bozan maddelerin tespiti i‡in aparat ve tespit içleminde uygulanan y”ntem
TW200632311A (en) Visual inspection apparatus and visual inspection method
WO1996027808A3 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting the presence and location of objects in a field
WO2002103332A3 (en) A method of measuring properties of dispersed particles in a container and corresponding apparatus
EP1560007A4 (en) LIGHT SOURCE UNIT, LIGHT UNIT UNIT AND MULTI-CHANNEL OPTICAL MEASURING DEVICE THEREWITH
WO2003008950A3 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erkennung von fremdstoffen in einem textilen material
JP2005037398A (ja) 連続して送られる製品の内部の異物を認識する方法及びこの方法を実施する装置
WO2002084214A8 (en) Optical apparatus for measuring objects having a rectilinear profile
WO2003075042A3 (en) Optical measurements of patterned structures
EP1058111A3 (en) Optical inspection system and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application