NO156618B - DEVICE FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS. - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS. Download PDF

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Publication number
NO156618B
NO156618B NO820217A NO820217A NO156618B NO 156618 B NO156618 B NO 156618B NO 820217 A NO820217 A NO 820217A NO 820217 A NO820217 A NO 820217A NO 156618 B NO156618 B NO 156618B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
channel
building element
building
longitudinal spring
building elements
Prior art date
Application number
NO820217A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO820217L (en
NO156618C (en
Inventor
Eduard Ludwig Erik Kleine
Original Assignee
Hoetzel Beton Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoetzel Beton Gmbh filed Critical Hoetzel Beton Gmbh
Publication of NO820217L publication Critical patent/NO820217L/en
Publication of NO156618B publication Critical patent/NO156618B/en
Publication of NO156618C publication Critical patent/NO156618C/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12Paving elements vertically interlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202Horizontal drainage channels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en anordning ved byggeelementer som er innrettet til å plasseres ved siden av hverandre for å danne dekker og/eller vegger. Byggeelementene låser hverandre under opprettholdelse av en begrenset bevegelighet i forhold til hverandre. Hvert byggeelernent fremviser en sideveis utadragende, langsgående f jaer og på en motsatt side en not for opptakelse av den langsgående fjær på et inntilliggende byggeelernent. Videre fremviser byggeelementet minst én gjennomgående kanal som strekker seg mellom motstående endeflater, som kan ha slisser i det minste i én av endeflatene. Disse slisser er innrettet til å lede væsker som trenger ned mellom byggeelementene, til kanalen. The present invention relates to a device for building elements which are arranged to be placed next to each other to form covers and/or walls. The building elements lock each other while maintaining a limited mobility in relation to each other. Each building element presents a laterally protruding, longitudinal spring and on an opposite side a groove for receiving the longitudinal spring on an adjacent building element. Furthermore, the building element exhibits at least one continuous channel which extends between opposite end surfaces, which may have slits in at least one of the end surfaces. These slits are designed to guide fluids that penetrate between the building elements to the channel.

Ved eksempelvis plater av innledningsvis beskrevne byggeelementer er det meningen at en stor del av nedstrømmende væsker skal tas opp i de indre kanaler. Det har imidlertid vist seg at en stor del av nedstrømmende væsker passerer nedover langs langsidene av nevnte byggeelementer uten å fanges opp og ledes til de indre kanaler. In the case of, for example, slabs of the building elements described at the outset, it is intended that a large part of the downward-flowing liquids should be taken up in the internal channels. However, it has been shown that a large part of the downward flowing liquids passes downwards along the long sides of said building elements without being captured and led to the internal channels.

Formålet med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å eliminere dette problem og med enkle midler å oppnå effektiv oppfanging av The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate this problem and with simple means to achieve effective capture of

de væskemengder som tidligere for en stor del rant ned mellom byggeelementene uten å fanges opp i disse kanaler. Iføl-ge oppfinnelsen er dette i hovedsak oppnådd ved at byggeele- the amounts of liquid that previously largely flowed down between the building elements without being captured in these channels. According to the invention, this has mainly been achieved by building electrical

mentet fremviser minst én oppad åpen renne i oversiden av byggeelementets langsgående fjær, hvilken renne munner ut i den ene endeflates ene sliss. ment presents at least one upwardly open channel in the upper side of the building element's longitudinal spring, which channel opens into one slot of one end surface.

Oppfinnelsen er nærmere beskrevet i det etterfølgende under henvisning til de medfølgende tegninger, hvori: Fig. 1 viser et perspektivriss av et byggeelernent ifølge oppfinnelsen, og Fig. 2 viser et fremre enderiss av ét antall slike byggeelementer som er plassert inntil hverandre. Det viste byggeelernent 1 består av betong eller annet egnet materiale og fremviser en i hovedsak plan overside 2, en i hovedsak plan underside 3, og en i hovedsak plan endeflate 4. Byggeelementets ene langside 5 fremviser en sideveis utadragende, langsgående fjær 6, mens den motstående langside 7 fremviser en not 8 innrettet til å oppta den langsgående fjær 6 på et inntilliggende byggeelernent 1. Mens den ene endeflate 4 er i hovedsak plan, fremviser den motstående endeflate 9 to slisser 10 og 11 i form av fordypninger, av hvilke slissens 10 underside 12 i hovedsak begynner ved oversiden 13 av den langsgående fjær 6, fortsetter skrått nedad og munner ut i en kanal 14 som forløper gjennom hele byggeelementet 1 mellom endeflatene 4, 9. Også den annen sliss 11 strekker seg skrått nedad og munner ut i kanalen 14. The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a building element according to the invention, and Fig. 2 shows a front end view of a number of such building elements which are placed next to each other. The building element 1 shown consists of concrete or other suitable material and exhibits an essentially planar upper side 2, an essentially planar underside 3, and an essentially planar end surface 4. One long side 5 of the building element exhibits a laterally protruding, longitudinal spring 6, while the the opposite long side 7 presents a groove 8 adapted to receive the longitudinal spring 6 on an adjacent building element 1. While one end face 4 is essentially flat, the opposite end face 9 presents two slots 10 and 11 in the form of recesses, of which the slot 10 underside 12 essentially begins at the upper side 13 of the longitudinal spring 6, continues obliquely downwards and opens into a channel 14 which runs through the entire building element 1 between the end surfaces 4, 9. Also the second slot 11 extends obliquely downwards and opens into the channel 14.

For å hindre eller i hvert fall i høy grad å motvirke at væske renner ned mellom langsidene av innbyrdes inntilhver-andre liggende byggeelementer 1 uten å ledes inn til kanalen 14, fremviser oversiden 13 av den langsgående fjær 6 minst én oppad åpen renne 15 som munner ut i slissen 10, slik at væske som renner ned langs den angjeldende langside, fanges opp i denne renne 15 og ledes via slissen 10 til kanalen 14 istedenfor å renne forbi angjeldende byggeelernent til under-laget 16. In order to prevent or at least to a high degree to counteract liquid flowing down between the long sides of adjacent building elements 1 without being led into the channel 14, the upper side 13 of the longitudinal spring 6 presents at least one upwardly open channel 15 which opens out into the slot 10, so that liquid flowing down along the relevant long side is captured in this channel 15 and led via the slot 10 to the channel 14 instead of flowing past the relevant building material to the sub-layer 16.

For å fange opp nedrennende væske spesielt effektivt, går rennen 15 over i et oppadrettet i hovedsak vertikalt sideparti 17 av byggeelementets 1 langside 5. Herved fanger rennen 15 opp den væske som renner ned langs sidepartiet 17 innen nevnte væske når oversiden 13 på den langsgående fjær 6. In order to capture flowing liquid particularly effectively, the chute 15 passes into an upwardly oriented, essentially vertical side part 17 of the long side 5 of the building element 1. Hereby, the chute 15 catches the liquid that flows down along the side part 17 before said liquid reaches the upper side 13 of the longitudinal spring 6.

Væskeopptaket og -styringen blir spesielt effektiv ved at rennen 15 munner ut i hovedsak midt i slissen 10 og ved at rennen 15 forløper langs hele langsiden 5. The liquid absorption and control becomes particularly efficient in that the channel 15 opens out mainly in the middle of the slot 10 and in that the channel 15 runs along the entire long side 5.

Dybden og plasseringen av den langsgående renne 15 kan variere, og i enkelte tilfelle kan det være fordelaktig å for-syne byggeelementet med flere i hovedsak parallelle renner og å anordne i det minste en av rennene 15 slik at den hel-ler nedover mot slissen 10. Oppfinnelsesgjenstanden er med andre ord ikke begrenset til ovenfor beskrevne og på tegn-ingen viste utførelse, men kan variere innenfor rammen av de etterfølgende patentkrav. The depth and location of the longitudinal channel 15 can vary, and in some cases it can be advantageous to provide the building element with several essentially parallel channels and to arrange at least one of the channels 15 so that it slopes downwards towards the slot 10 In other words, the object of the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings, but may vary within the scope of the subsequent patent claims.

Claims (4)

1. Anordning ved byggeelementer som er innrettet til å plasseres ved siden av hverandre for å danne dekker og/eller vegger, hvor byggeelementene (1) låser hverandre under opprettholdelse av en begrenset bevegelighet i forhold til hverandre, og hvor hvert byggeelernent (1) dels fremviser en sideveis utadragende, langsgående fjær (6) og på en motsatt side en not (8) for opptakelse av den langsgående fjær (6) på et inntilliggende byggeelernent (1), dels fremviser minst én gjennomgående kanal (14) mellom motstående endeflater (4, 9) av byggeelementet (1), og dels fremviser slisser (10, 11) i det minste i én av endeflatene (4, 9), hvilke slisser (10, 11) er innrettet til å lede væsker som trenger ned mellom byggeelementene (1), til kanalen (14), karakterisert ved minst én oppad åpen renne (15) i oversiden (13) av byggeelementets (1) langsgående fjær (6), hvilken renne (15) munner ut i den ene endeflates (9) ene sliss (10).1. Device for building elements which are designed to be placed next to each other to form covers and/or walls, where the building elements (1) lock each other while maintaining a limited mobility in relation to each other, and where each building element (1) partly shows a laterally protruding, longitudinal spring (6) and on an opposite side a groove (8) for receiving the longitudinal spring (6) on an adjacent building element (1), partly shows at least one continuous channel (14) between opposite end surfaces ( 4, 9) of the building element (1), and partly exhibits slits (10, 11) in at least one of the end surfaces (4, 9), which slits (10, 11) are designed to guide liquids that penetrate between the building elements (1), to the channel (14), characterized by at least one upwardly open channel (15) in the upper side (13) of the building element's (1) longitudinal spring (6), which channel (15) opens into one end surface (9) one slot (10). 2. Anordning i samsvar med krav 1, karakterisert ved at rennen (15) går over i et oppadrettet sideparti (17) av byggeelementets (1) langside (5).2. Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the channel (15) merges into an upwardly directed side part (17) of the long side (5) of the building element (1). 3. Anordning i samsvar med krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at rennen (15) munner ut i hovedsak midt i slissen (10).3. Device in accordance with claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the channel (15) opens essentially in the middle of the slot (10). 4. Anordning i samsvar med ett av de foregående krav, karakterisert ved at rennen (15) forløper langs hele langsiden (5) med den langsgående fjær (6).4. Device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the channel (15) runs along the entire long side (5) with the longitudinal spring (6).
NO820217A 1981-02-23 1982-01-26 DEVICE FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS. NO156618C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8101168A SE430179B (en) 1981-02-23 1981-02-23 DEVICE FOR BUILDING ELEMENT

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO820217L NO820217L (en) 1982-08-24
NO156618B true NO156618B (en) 1987-07-13
NO156618C NO156618C (en) 1987-10-21

Family

ID=20343193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO820217A NO156618C (en) 1981-02-23 1982-01-26 DEVICE FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT386638B (en)
BE (1) BE892223A (en)
CH (1) CH655535A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3205139A1 (en)
DK (1) DK150354C (en)
FI (1) FI69899C (en)
FR (1) FR2500513B1 (en)
LU (1) LU83967A1 (en)
NO (1) NO156618C (en)
SE (1) SE430179B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT390092B (en) * 1985-10-23 1990-03-12 Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh Set of purpose-made blocks
FR2603882B1 (en) * 1986-09-12 1991-09-13 Bioterra ARRANGEMENT OF MOLLED PAVES OF SPECIAL SHAPE FOR TILING FOR COMPOSTING AND PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATER OR EFFLUENT GAS
CN104499445A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 乐山市同源科技有限公司 Road isolation stone with tenon and mortise
CN104712098A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-17 姚景祥 Zip-fastener type building wallboard and zip-fastener key used during manufacture thereof
GB2551350B (en) * 2016-06-14 2019-12-04 Marshalls Mono Ltd Surface water drain system and component thereof
USD834216S1 (en) 2016-07-27 2018-11-20 Marshalls Mono Limited Drainage component

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE812189C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-08-27 Heinrich Steinhage Pavement, especially for aircraft runways
DE2551599C3 (en) * 1975-11-18 1978-10-19 Hoetzel-Beton Gmbh Betonsteinwerke, 7501 Eggenstein Concrete mold plate for a floor covering for the storage of waste materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3205139C2 (en) 1990-04-12
SE8101168L (en) 1982-08-24
DK150354C (en) 1987-11-23
DE3205139A1 (en) 1982-11-11
AT386638B (en) 1988-09-26
LU83967A1 (en) 1982-07-08
DK150354B (en) 1987-02-09
FR2500513B1 (en) 1986-08-29
BE892223A (en) 1982-06-16
FI69899C (en) 1986-05-26
SE430179B (en) 1983-10-24
FI69899B (en) 1985-12-31
CH655535A5 (en) 1986-04-30
DK75182A (en) 1982-08-24
NO820217L (en) 1982-08-24
FI820565L (en) 1982-08-24
FR2500513A1 (en) 1982-08-27
ATA62982A (en) 1988-02-15
NO156618C (en) 1987-10-21

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