DE2551599C3 - Concrete mold plate for a floor covering for the storage of waste materials - Google Patents
Concrete mold plate for a floor covering for the storage of waste materialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2551599C3 DE2551599C3 DE2551599A DE2551599A DE2551599C3 DE 2551599 C3 DE2551599 C3 DE 2551599C3 DE 2551599 A DE2551599 A DE 2551599A DE 2551599 A DE2551599 A DE 2551599A DE 2551599 C3 DE2551599 C3 DE 2551599C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- waste materials
- storage
- concrete mold
- mold plate
- floor covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Betoniormplatte für einen Bodenbelag zur Lagerung von Abfallstoffen während der Kompostierung mit nut- und federartig ausgebildeten Längsseiten und einer längs durch die Platte verlaufenden Entwässerungsöffnung, die durch Sickeröffnungen mit an den Längsseiten befindlichen Abschrägungen an den obf.ren Lä;<gsrändern verbunden ist.The invention relates to a concrete slab for one Floor covering for the storage of waste materials during composting with tongue and groove-like designs Long sides and a drainage opening running lengthways through the plate, through drainage openings connected with bevels located on the long sides at the outer edges is.
Das häufig noch angewandte Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen ist unrationell und schafft etwa durch die Rauchbelästigung neue Probleme. Eine sinnvolle Wiederverwertung der Stoffe ist dabei nicht möglich. Daher gewinnt die Verrottung und Umwandlung der Abfallstoffe in wertvollen Humus immer mehr an Bedeutung. Bei diesem Vorgang muß eine anaerobe Gärung, welche zu Fäulnis und Geruchsbelästigung führt, dadurch verhindert werden, daß die gelagerten Stoffe entwässert und belüftet werden. Hierzu ist eine entsprechende Lagerung der Abfallstoffe auf eigens dafür geschaffenen Lagerplätzen notwendig. Solche Bodenbeläge sollen einfach und kostensparend hergestellt werden können. Es soll außerdem das bei nicht sachgemäßer Lagerung notwendige Umsetzen der Abfallstoffe vermieden werden.The often still used incineration of waste materials is inefficient and creates, for example, through the Smoke nuisance new problems. A sensible recycling of the materials is not possible. Therefore, the rotting and conversion of waste materials into valuable humus is increasing Meaning. This process requires anaerobic fermentation, which leads to rot and unpleasant odors leads to be prevented that the stored substances are drained and ventilated. For this purpose is a Appropriate storage of waste materials in specially created storage areas is necessary. Such It should be possible to manufacture floor coverings easily and cost-effectively. It should also not do that proper storage, the necessary relocation of waste materials can be avoided.
Für Bodenbeläge sind Betonformplatten mit den vorerwähnten gegenständlichen Merkmalen bekannt. Bei einer Verwendung der bekannten Betonformplatten für die erwähnte Lagerung von Abfallstoffen besteht der Nachteil, daß sich die Sickeröffnungen zusetzen, da unter anderem die Abschrägungen steil ausgebildet sind.For floor coverings, molded concrete panels with the aforementioned features are known. When using the known concrete mold plates for the aforementioned storage of waste materials the disadvantage that the drainage openings clog because, among other things, the bevels are steep.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Betonformplatte so zu verbessern, daß sich die Sickeröffnungen nicht so leicht zusetzen.The invention has for its object to improve the concrete slab so that the Drainage openings do not clog so easily.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Sickeröffnungen an einer der kurzen Plattenseiten in der Form von zwei entgegengesetzt geneigt verlaufenden Ausnehmungen angeordnet sind, welche im Abstand von der Oberkante der in einem Winkel von etwa 45° angebrachten Abschrägungen enden. Die Ausnehmungen können rechteckförmigen, trapezförmigen oder halbkreisförmigen Querschnitt besitzen,The object is achieved according to the invention in that the drainage openings are on one of the short sides of the plate are arranged in the form of two oppositely inclined recesses, which end at a distance from the upper edge of the bevels made at an angle of about 45 °. the Recesses can have a rectangular, trapezoidal or semicircular cross-section,
Die Höhe der Federn der Formplatten ist gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung etwas größer als die Tiefe der Nut, so daß beim Aneinanderfügen der Platten entlang der Längsseiten verlaufende Spalte entstehen.According to one embodiment of the invention, the height of the springs of the mold plates is somewhat greater than that Depth of the groove, so that when the panels are joined together, there are gaps running along the long sides.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß ein Bodenbelag für die ϊ Lagerung von Abfallstoffen während der Kompostierung geschaffen werden kann, der allen Anforderungen zur Erreichung einer aeroben Verrottung in wertvollen Humus genügt Bei der Verlegung der Formplatte η mit versetzten Querfugen und dem nut- und federartigenThe advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that a floor covering for the ϊ Storage of waste materials during composting can be created to meet all requirements To achieve aerobic rotting in valuable humus, η is sufficient when laying the molded plate offset transverse joints and the tongue-and-groove type
ίο Ineinandergreifen der Plattenseitenkanten entsteht ein Bodenbelag, der eine gute Verteilung der Lasten, auch der Verkehrslasten durch Nutzfahrzeuge, ergibt. Zur Herstellung des Bodenbelags genügt ein verdichteter Grund, auf dem die Formplatten in einem 4 bis 6 cm hohen Sandbett verlegt werden. Die durchgehenden Entwässerungsöffnungen im Platteninnern und die von hier nach der Plattenoberfläche zu gerichteten Ausnehmungen ergeben einerseits eine gute Entwässerung der zur Verrottung gelagerten Abfallstoffe und sie dienen andererseits zur Durchlüftung namentlich der unteren Kernzonen dieser Stoffe, wodurch eine mit Fäulnis und Geruchsbelästigung verbundene anaerobe Gärung und der Verlust von wertvollem Humus vermieden werden.ίο The panel side edges interlock Floor covering that distributes loads well, including traffic loads from commercial vehicles. To the A compacted base is sufficient for the production of the floor covering, on which the molded panels are placed in a 4 to 6 cm high sand bed. The continuous drainage openings in the interior of the plate and those of here on the one hand, recesses directed towards the plate surface result in good drainage of the waste materials stored for rotting and, on the other hand, they serve for ventilation, namely the lower ones Core zones of these substances, causing anaerobic fermentation and associated with putrefaction and odor nuisance the loss of valuable humus can be avoided.
In besonders gelagerten Fällen ist es auch möglich, den Verrat Lungsvorgang durch Einblasen von Luft in
die Entwässerungsöffnungen der Formplatten zu beschleunigen, wodurch sonstige betriebliche Aufwendungen
eingespart werden können.
Der erfindungsgemäße Betonformstein eignet sich besonders zur An/egung und Auspflasterung von
Kompost- und Rotteplätzen für Müll, Klärschlamm, Dung und sonstige verrottungsfähige Abfälle. Es
können damit aber auch Stallungen. Betriebshöfe und Parkplätze belegt werden, bei denen es auf eine gute
Entwässerung ankommt.In special cases it is also possible to accelerate the betrayal lung process by blowing air into the drainage openings of the mold plates, whereby other operational expenses can be saved.
The molded concrete block according to the invention is particularly suitable for the paving and paving of compost and rotting areas for garbage, sewage sludge, manure and other rotting waste. But it can also be used for stables. Depots and parking spaces are occupied where good drainage is important.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigtAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below described. It shows
Fig. 1 die perspektivische Darstellung der Betonformplatte, Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the concrete mold plate,
Fig.2 einen Querschnitt der Betonformplatte nach der Schnittlinie A-B, 2 shows a cross-section of the concrete slab along the section line AB,
F i g. 3 die Draufsicht auf die Betonformplatte,F i g. 3 the top view of the concrete mold plate,
Fig.4 die Draufsicht auf einen Verband aus den Betonformplatten und4 shows the plan view of a bandage made from the concrete mold plates and
F i g. 5 einen Lagerplatz in Vorderansicht.
Die Betonformplatte 1 weist Rechteckform mit einer ebenen Oberseite 2 und einer ebenfalls ebenen
Unterseite 3 auf. Die Längsseiten 4 und 5 sind nut- und federartig ausgebildet, wobei die Höhe der Federn 4
etwas größer ist als die Tiefe der Nuten 5, so daß beim Zusammenfügen der Platten entlang der Längsseiten
verlaufende Spalte 10 entstehen. Im Platteninnern ist eine parallel zu den Längsseiten verlaufende durchgehende
Entwässerungsöffnung 7 vorhanden, von der auf einer Stirnseite nach der Plattenoberseite zu gerichtete
Ausnehmungen 8, 9 ausgehen. Die Oberkanten der Längsseiten sind etwa unter einem 45°-Winkel abgeschrägt,
und die Ausnehmungen 8, 9 reichen in diesenF i g. 5 a storage place in front view.
The concrete mold plate 1 has a rectangular shape with a flat top 2 and a likewise flat bottom 3. The longitudinal sides 4 and 5 are tongue and groove-like, the height of the tongues 4 being slightly greater than the depth of the grooves 5, so that when the panels are joined together, gaps 10 are created that run along the longitudinal sides. In the inside of the panel there is a continuous drainage opening 7 which runs parallel to the longitudinal sides and from which recesses 8, 9 extend towards the top of the panel on one end face. The upper edges of the long sides are bevelled approximately at a 45 ° angle, and the recesses 8, 9 extend into them
so Bereich. Dii» oberen und unteren Flächen der Federn 4 und der Nuten 5 verlaufen geneigt, und die Übergänge sind gerundet, um ein leichtes Ineinanderfügen zu gewährleisten.so area. The upper and lower surfaces of the springs 4 and the grooves 5 are inclined and the transitions are rounded to allow easy nesting guarantee.
Wie au« Fig,4 zu ersehen ist, werden die Betonformplatton 1 mit versetzten Querfügen Verlegt, so daß auch die Austritte der Ausnehmungen 8, 9 versetzt zueinander liegen. Dies bedeutet, daß die Entwässerung Und die Belüftung des KompostiergutesAs can be seen from Fig. 4, the Concrete platform 1 laid with staggered transverse joints, so that the outlets of the recesses 8, 9 are offset from one another. This means that the Drainage and ventilation of the composting material
Il an sehr vielen nahe zueinander liegenden Stellen stattfindet. Um bei den versetzt gegeneinander verlegten Betonformplatten 1 in einer Ebene liegende Seitenabschlüase zu erhalten, werden Formplatten Γ von halber Länge eingefügt.Il takes place in very many places that are close to one another. To be relocated to the staggered against each other To get concrete mold plates 1 lying in one plane Seitenabschlüase, mold plates Γ half-length inserted.
Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2551599A DE2551599C3 (en) | 1975-11-18 | 1975-11-18 | Concrete mold plate for a floor covering for the storage of waste materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2551599A DE2551599C3 (en) | 1975-11-18 | 1975-11-18 | Concrete mold plate for a floor covering for the storage of waste materials |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2551599A1 DE2551599A1 (en) | 1977-05-26 |
| DE2551599B2 DE2551599B2 (en) | 1978-02-09 |
| DE2551599C3 true DE2551599C3 (en) | 1978-10-19 |
Family
ID=5961954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2551599A Expired DE2551599C3 (en) | 1975-11-18 | 1975-11-18 | Concrete mold plate for a floor covering for the storage of waste materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2551599C3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3820002A1 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co | Ground covering composed of shaped blocks, in particular for drainage purposes |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE430179B (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1983-10-24 | Hotzel Beton Gmbh Betonsteinwe | DEVICE FOR BUILDING ELEMENT |
| DE3310393C2 (en) | 1983-03-22 | 1986-03-13 | Gandlgruber oHG, 8261 Teising | Lifting device for the machine laying of components |
| DE3347881A1 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1985-07-04 | Gandlgruber oHG, 8261 Teising | Set of building elements set to be laid mechanically by means of a lifting device |
| FR2603882B1 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1991-09-13 | Bioterra | ARRANGEMENT OF MOLLED PAVES OF SPECIAL SHAPE FOR TILING FOR COMPOSTING AND PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATER OR EFFLUENT GAS |
| WO1988007984A1 (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-20 | Liane Schumacher | Composting plate system |
| DE4428482C2 (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1997-08-28 | Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co | Gutter stone |
| FI2741U1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-02-11 | Vam Vapo Wastech Ltd Oy | Tunnel composting silo |
| BE1017437A3 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-09-02 | Verbruggen Robert | STONE. |
| NL2014839B1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-01-31 | Upcycling Gemert B V | Device for treating a biological waste material with air. |
| GB2551350B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-12-04 | Marshalls Mono Ltd | Surface water drain system and component thereof |
| USD834216S1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | Marshalls Mono Limited | Drainage component |
| CN106087633B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Combine the manufacturing method of water-permeable brick |
| CN111441218A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-24 | 段鹏 | Prevent ponding water route face brick and lay structure |
| NL2029597B1 (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2023-06-01 | Valoriworld B V | Dynamic active loading and aeration floor for composting organic material in a closed mobile or stationary reactor. |
-
1975
- 1975-11-18 DE DE2551599A patent/DE2551599C3/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3820002A1 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co | Ground covering composed of shaped blocks, in particular for drainage purposes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2551599A1 (en) | 1977-05-26 |
| DE2551599B2 (en) | 1978-02-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |