NO155329B - PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO155329B
NO155329B NO832585A NO832585A NO155329B NO 155329 B NO155329 B NO 155329B NO 832585 A NO832585 A NO 832585A NO 832585 A NO832585 A NO 832585A NO 155329 B NO155329 B NO 155329B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
bridge
transistors
connection
resistance
emitter
Prior art date
Application number
NO832585A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO155329C (en
NO832585L (en
Inventor
Ulf Lindstroem
Magnus Maansson
Original Assignee
Satt Control Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Satt Control Ab filed Critical Satt Control Ab
Publication of NO832585L publication Critical patent/NO832585L/en
Publication of NO155329B publication Critical patent/NO155329B/en
Publication of NO155329C publication Critical patent/NO155329C/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/16Saw benches
    • B27B5/22Saw benches with non-feedable circular saw blade
    • B27B5/228Cross-cutting automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces; Reducing lumber to desired lengths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B1/00Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing
    • B27B1/007Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing taking into account geometric properties of the trunks or logs to be sawn, e.g. curvature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B31/00Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
    • B27B31/06Adjusting equipment, e.g. using optical projection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Anordning for forsterkning av ntgangssignalene fra en temperaturfølsom brokopling. Device for amplifying the output signals from a temperature-sensitive bridge connection.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en transistorisert forsterkerkobling spesielt The present invention relates to a transistorized amplifier connection in particular

beregnet for forsterkning av en utgående ubalansert spenning fra en temperaturføl-som brokobling i et temperaturregulerings-system. intended for amplification of an outgoing unbalanced voltage from a temperature-sensitive bridge connection in a temperature control system.

Den her beskrevne spesielle kobling har, sammenlignet med flere tidligere The special link described here has, compared to several previous ones

kjente anordninger for samme formål, den fordel at den eliminerer behovet for de i lignende sammenheng tidligere alminne-lig anvendte elektrolyttkondensatorer, hvis levetid er betydelig kortere enn for de øvrige komponenter i slike systemer. Dessuten known devices for the same purpose, the advantage being that it eliminates the need for the previously commonly used electrolytic capacitors in a similar context, whose lifespan is significantly shorter than for the other components in such systems. Furthermore

tillater den også at forsterkeren tilføres energi fra et tilgjengelig vekselstrømnett, som samtidig anvendes for tilførsel av energi til andre reguleringsanordninger i systemet. it also allows the amplifier to be supplied with energy from an available alternating current network, which is also used to supply energy to other control devices in the system.

Det særegne ved anordningen i hen-hold til oppfinnelsen er at det ene diagonalpunkt i brokoblingen er forbundet med emitterelektrodene og det motsatte diagonalpunkt er forbundet med basiselektrodene i to komplementære transistorer som på i og for seg kjent måte er anordnet i mottakt-kobling, hvor transistorenes kol-lektor-emitterkretser er koblet i serie med hverandre og med to transformatorviklinger som er koblet mot hverandre og som danner den ene side av en forsterkertrans-formator, mens de to øvrige diagonalpunkt-ter i brokoblingen er forbundet med en vekselstrømkilde som samtidig over en hel-bølgelikeretterbro er forbundet med transistorenes basiskretser og med de to transformatorviklinger. The peculiarity of the arrangement according to the invention is that one diagonal point in the bridge connection is connected to the emitter electrodes and the opposite diagonal point is connected to the base electrodes of two complementary transistors which are arranged in a known manner in a counter-cycle connection, where the transistors collector-emitter circuits are connected in series with each other and with two transformer windings which are connected to each other and which form one side of an amplifier transformer, while the other two diagonal points in the bridge connection are connected to an alternating current source which simultaneously over a full-wave rectifier bridge is connected to the base circuits of the transistors and to the two transformer windings.

Oppfinnelsen skal nå forklares nær-mere under henvisning til vedføyede teg-ning, som viser et praktisk utførelsesek-sempel. Koblingen tilføres energi over inn-gangsklemmer 3,3 med en passende spenning, f. eks. 24 V vekselspenning. Denne spenning tilføres det ene diagonalpunkt-par i dels en likeretterbro L og dels en dermed parallellkoblet temperaturfølsom mot-standsbro, hvor motstandsbroen omfatter fire grener som hver inneholder en passende dimensjonert bromotstand, hvorav en utgjøres av en termistor, nemlig RI, R2, R3 samt termistoren Th. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the attached drawing, which shows a practical embodiment example. The connection is supplied with energy via input terminals 3,3 with a suitable voltage, e.g. 24 V alternating voltage. This voltage is supplied to one pair of diagonal points in partly a rectifier bridge L and partly a parallel-connected temperature-sensitive resistance bridge, where the resistance bridge comprises four branches that each contain a suitably sized bridge resistance, one of which is made up of a thermistor, namely RI, R2, R3 and the thermistor Th.

Motstandsbroens annet diagonalpunkt-par er forbundet med selve forsterkerdelen som omfatter to transistorer Tl og T2, som er komplementære, dvs. den ene er av p-n-p type og den annen av n-p-n type, og koblet i serie med hverandre og med to ad-skilte transformatorviklinger NI og N2, som har motsatt viklingsretning i forhold til hverandre og tilsammen utgjør inn-gangssiden i en transformator TR, hvis utgangsside N3 fører til en belastnings-krets, som i det beskrevne tilfellet, passende utgjøres av en servomotor e. 1. koblet etter en nødvendig effektforsterker. Kob-lnigen er slik at hver av transistorenes kollekterer er koblet til det ene endepunkt på sin respektive av de to viklinger NI og N2, hvis andre endepunkter er forbundet med likeretterbroens annet diagonalpunkt-par, til hvilket også hver av transistorenes basiselektroder er koblet over en passende dimensjonert motstand R4. Hver basis-elektrode er dessuten over en motstand R5 forbundet med et av motstandsbroens diagonalpunkter og sammenbindingspunk-tet mellom transistorenes emitterelektro-der er koblet til det motstående diagonalpunkt i motstandsbroen. Det er av betyd-ning at bromotstandene RI og R2, som inngår i transistorenes emitterkretser, har tilstrekkelig lave motstandsverdier for at en god forsterkning skal kunne oppnås, dvs. de kan karakteriseres som ikke shun-tede emittermotstander. Motstandene R4 og R5 har likeledes til oppgave å gi anordningen gode forsterkeregenskaper og deres størrelse er avpasset til å gjøre transistorene passe ledende. The resistor bridge's other diagonal point pair is connected to the amplifier part itself, which comprises two transistors Tl and T2, which are complementary, i.e. one is of the p-n-p type and the other of the n-p-n type, and connected in series with each other and with two separate transformer windings NI and N2, which have the opposite winding direction in relation to each other and together constitute the input side of a transformer TR, whose output side N3 leads to a load circuit, which in the described case is conveniently constituted by a servomotor e. 1. connected after a necessary power amplifier. The connection is such that each of the transistors' collectors is connected to one end point of its respective one of the two windings NI and N2, whose other end points are connected to the rectifier bridge's second diagonal point pair, to which each of the transistors' base electrodes is also connected via a suitably sized resistor R4. Each base electrode is also connected via a resistance R5 to one of the diagonal points of the resistance bridge and the connection point between the emitter electrodes of the transistors is connected to the opposite diagonal point in the resistance bridge. It is important that the bromine resistors RI and R2, which are included in the emitter circuits of the transistors, have sufficiently low resistance values for a good amplification to be achieved, i.e. they can be characterized as non-shunted emitter resistors. The resistors R4 and R5 also have the task of giving the device good amplifier properties and their size is adapted to make the transistors suitably conductive.

Ved balanse i motstandsbroen RI, R2, R3, Th vil ikke noe utgangssignal oppnås fra denne til anordningens forsterkerdel, hvilket innebærer at begge transistorer er ledende og en strøm flyter gjennom disses emitter-kollektorkretser og de to transformatorviklinger NI og N2, hvis ulike vik-lingsretninger imidlertid kompenserer ut virkningen derfra, slik at noe utgangssignal over viklingen N3 ikke oppnås i dette tilfelle. Om derimot ubalanse oppstår i broen fås et utgangssignal og under dettes ene halvperiode kommer da den ene tran-sistorens basis til å bli negativ i forhold til emitteren mens den annen transistor strupes. Strømmen kommer derved til å minske i den vikling som er koblet til den strupte transistor, og øke i den annen vikling, hvorved det oppstår ubalanse i strømmen og bevirkes et utgangssignal fra transformatoren over dennes utgangsvik-ling N3. Den servomekanisme som er inn-koblet i utgangskretsen får da strøm og trer i funksjon. Under neste halvperiode av brokoblingens utgangssignal kastes forholdene om, den tidligere ledende transistor strupes, hvilket medfører en mins-king av strømmen gjennom den dertil kob-lede vikling, mens strømmen i den annen vikling øker på grunn av endringen i po-tensialforholdet mellom basis og emitter i den tidligere strupte transistor. Således oppstår nå ubalanse mellom viklingenes virkning og utgangssignal oppnås. Den beskrevne anordning innebærer en enkel og praktisk løsning på problemet ved en temperaturfølsom brokobling å frembringe en tilfredsstillende forsterkning av et utgangssignal fra denne, hvilket i de aller fleste tilfeller er for svakt til å kunne praktisk anvendes og derfor må forsterkes på en eller annen måte. På grunn av likeverdig-heten for de komponenter som inngår i koblingen når det gjelder driftssikkerhet og levetid minskes faren for ikke ønskelige driftsavbrudd og dermed følgende økono-miske konsekvenser betydelig. In the case of balance in the resistance bridge RI, R2, R3, Th, no output signal will be obtained from this to the amplifier part of the device, which means that both transistors are conductive and a current flows through their emitter-collector circuits and the two transformer windings NI and N2, whose different windings winding directions, however, compensate for the effect from there, so that no output signal over the winding N3 is obtained in this case. If, on the other hand, an imbalance occurs in the bridge, an output signal is obtained and during one half-period of this, the base of one transistor becomes negative in relation to the emitter while the other transistor is throttled. The current will thereby decrease in the winding connected to the choked transistor, and increase in the other winding, whereby an imbalance in the current occurs and an output signal from the transformer is caused via its output winding N3. The servo mechanism which is connected in the output circuit then receives power and starts functioning. During the next half-period of the bridge connection's output signal, the conditions are reversed, the previously conducting transistor is throttled, which causes a decrease in the current through the connected winding, while the current in the other winding increases due to the change in the potential relationship between base and emitter in the previously choked transistor. Thus, an imbalance now occurs between the effect of the windings and the output signal is obtained. The described device involves a simple and practical solution to the problem of a temperature-sensitive bridge connection to produce a satisfactory amplification of an output signal from this, which in the vast majority of cases is too weak to be practically used and therefore must be amplified in one way or another. Due to the equivalence of the components included in the coupling in terms of reliability and service life, the risk of undesirable service interruptions and thus the resulting economic consequences is significantly reduced.

Claims (4)

1. Anordning for forsterkning av ut-gangssignalene fra en temperaturfølsom brokobling, karakterisert ved at det ene diagonalpunkt i brokoblingen (RI, R2, R3, Th) er forbundet med emitterelektrodene og det motsatte diagonalpunkt er forbundet med basiselektrodene i to komplementære transistorer (Tl, T2) som på i og for seg kjent måte er anordnet i mot-taktkobling, hvor transistorenes kollektor-emitterkretser er koblet i serie med hverandre og med to transformatorviklinger (NI, N2) som er koblet mot hverandre og som danner den ene side av en forsterker-transformator (TR), mens de to øvrige diagonalpunkter i brokoblingene er forbundet med en vekselstrømkilde som samtidig over en helbølgelikeretterbro (L) er forbundet med transistorenes basiskretser og med de to transformatorviklinger (NI, N2).1. Device for amplifying the output signals from a temperature-sensitive bridge connection, characterized in that one diagonal point in the bridge connection (RI, R2, R3, Th) is connected to the emitter electrodes and the opposite diagonal point is connected to the base electrodes of two complementary transistors (Tl, T2) which, in a manner known per se, is arranged in a counter-phase connection, where the collector-emitter circuits of the transistors are connected in series with each other and with two transformer windings (NI, N2) which are connected to each other and which form one side of a amplifier-transformer (TR), while the other two diagonal points in the bridge connections are connected to an alternating current source which is simultaneously connected via a full-wave rectifier bridge (L) to the base circuits of the transistors and to the two transformer windings (NI, N2). 2. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at to av broens motstandsgrener (RI, R2) består av ikke-shuntede emittermotstander.2. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that two of the bridge's resistance branches (RI, R2) consist of non-shunted emitter resistors. 3. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at forbindelsen mellom transistorenes basiselektroder og motstandsbroens motsatte diagonalpunkter, henhv. mellom basiselektrodene og hel-bølgelikeretterbroen (L) omfatter en spen-ningsdelerkobling (R4, R5) som er slik dimensjonert at transistorene får en for-spenning som ved drift gir god forsterkning.3. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the connection between the base electrodes of the transistors and the opposite diagonal points of the resistance bridge, respectively. between the base electrodes and the full-wave rectifier bridge (L) comprises a voltage divider connection (R4, R5) which is dimensioned in such a way that the transistors receive a bias voltage which during operation provides good amplification. 4. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1—3, karakterisert ved at en av motstandsbroens grener på i og for seg kjent måte inneholder en termistor (Th) med negativ motstandskarakteristikk.4. Device as stated in claim 1-3, characterized in that one of the branches of the resistance bridge contains a thermistor (Th) with a negative resistance characteristic in a manner known per se.
NO832585A 1982-07-16 1983-07-15 PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. NO155329C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8204353A SE443944C (en) 1982-07-16 1982-07-16 PROCEDURES FOR CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO832585L NO832585L (en) 1984-01-17
NO155329B true NO155329B (en) 1986-12-08
NO155329C NO155329C (en) 1987-03-18

Family

ID=20347394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO832585A NO155329C (en) 1982-07-16 1983-07-15 PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3325621A1 (en)
FI (1) FI78012C (en)
FR (1) FR2530175B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2124144B (en)
NO (1) NO155329C (en)
SE (1) SE443944C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621357C1 (en) * 1986-06-26 1987-08-13 Linck Masch Gatterlinck Cross-cut saw for cutting boards
FI84709C (en) * 1990-02-27 1992-01-10 Paloheimo Oy ANORDNING I TRAEBEARBETNINGSMASKINER.
US6089135A (en) * 1994-09-20 2000-07-18 Murray; Robert J. Method and apparatus for bucksawing logs
DE102009048442A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-14 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Device and method for aligning workpieces

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT962259B (en) * 1971-08-27 1973-12-20 EQUIPMENT FOR SAWING CIRCULAR BLADES
US3941019A (en) * 1973-05-09 1976-03-02 Oliver Machinery Company Method and apparatus for cutting lumber and the like
SE383121B (en) * 1974-07-10 1976-03-01 Hammars Mekaniska Verkstad Ab METHOD OF CARRYING OUT ROOT CUTTING AND WOOD AND DEVICE FOR EXECUTING THE SET
SE390502B (en) * 1975-03-21 1976-12-27 A & B Constructors Ab PLANT FOR CUTTING SAWWORK
DE7738470U1 (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-06-13 Seeber, Fritz, 6731 Elmstein DEVICE FOR CUTTING WOOD
US4164248A (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-08-14 Alpo Rysti Method and apparatus for cutting off defective portions of lengths of timber
FI790907A (en) * 1979-03-16 1980-09-17 A Elektroniikka ADJUSTMENT OF ORGANIZATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENTRY

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2124144A (en) 1984-02-15
SE443944C (en) 1993-08-09
GB2124144B (en) 1985-10-30
SE8204353L (en) 1984-01-17
GB8318086D0 (en) 1983-08-03
FI832594A (en) 1984-01-17
DE3325621C2 (en) 1993-05-27
FI78012C (en) 1989-06-12
SE443944B (en) 1986-03-17
FI832594A0 (en) 1983-07-15
FR2530175A1 (en) 1984-01-20
FR2530175B1 (en) 1990-05-25
NO155329C (en) 1987-03-18
SE8204353D0 (en) 1982-07-16
NO832585L (en) 1984-01-17
FI78012B (en) 1989-02-28
DE3325621A1 (en) 1984-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2907932A (en) Phase discriminating apparatus
US2926307A (en) Series energized cascaded transistor amplifier
USRE24678E (en) pinckaers
US3854089A (en) Low voltage monitor circuit
US3004206A (en) Regulated power supply
NO155329B (en) PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE.
US3204193A (en) Transistorized low-voltage responsive alarm
US3241035A (en) A.c.-d.c. regulated power supply
US3157839A (en) Transistorized bridge amplifier with a bias compensating circuit therefor
US3281703A (en) High input impedance complementary symmetry transistor emitter-follower
US3414803A (en) Constant current constant voltage regulator
US3249929A (en) Monitoring circuit for alternating current signals
US2212832A (en) Four pole device with nonlinear resistors
US2816179A (en) Transistor push-pull amplifier
US2881332A (en) Control apparatus
US3675046A (en) Control circuit
US2920265A (en) R. m. s. voltage regulator
US4048520A (en) Three-phase SCR drive circuit using an opto-coupled pulse amplifier
US2914684A (en) Transistor phase detector
US3068423A (en) Transistor power amplifier
US2926300A (en) Push-pull magnetic amplifier and circuits therefor
US3271690A (en) Push-pull full-wave magnetic amplifier
US3973180A (en) Voltage boosting detector circuit
US3363060A (en) Overload protected transistor amplifier
GB955918A (en) Improvements in or relating to carrier telephone systems