NO145541B - Herdbar blanding omfattende aromatisk amin, metallnitrat og eposyharpiks. - Google Patents
Herdbar blanding omfattende aromatisk amin, metallnitrat og eposyharpiks. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO145541B NO145541B NO77771742A NO771742A NO145541B NO 145541 B NO145541 B NO 145541B NO 77771742 A NO77771742 A NO 77771742A NO 771742 A NO771742 A NO 771742A NO 145541 B NO145541 B NO 145541B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- epoxy resin
- nitrate
- glycidyl
- mixtures according
- Prior art date
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- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical group COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RZJKZTPKSRPUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CC1CO1 RZJKZTPKSRPUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical class [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OQAPYXJOOYQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]-1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)CN(C(C1(C)C)=O)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OQAPYXJOOYQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KIKYOFDZBWIHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CC=CC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 KIKYOFDZBWIHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 zinc fluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 description 18
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 9
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYHLPQOWRMPEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOCC1CO1 AYHLPQOWRMPEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOMCUUGNPEUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)spiro[1,3-dioxane-5,4'-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane] Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1(CO1)COC1C1CCC2OC2C1 QHOMCUUGNPEUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SZCFDTYKNQJQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CC2OC2C1OCC1CO1 SZCFDTYKNQJQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVLTVRFYVWMEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SVLTVRFYVWMEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBHIUNHSNSQJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2(C)OC2CC1C1(C)CO1 RBHIUNHSNSQJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ADAHGVUHKDNLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl)ether Chemical compound C1CC2OC2C1OC1CCC2OC21 ADAHGVUHKDNLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBMGKRKUOZTARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.OB(O)O Chemical class F.OB(O)O FBMGKRKUOZTARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXEBFFWTZWGHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCC=CC1 YXEBFFWTZWGHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIYNIOYNNFXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol;7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1.C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21.C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 NIYNIOYNNFXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSILJOYZYPRFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-(sulfanylmethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]methanethiol Chemical compound C1=CC(CS)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(CS)C=C1 MSILJOYZYPRFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCC(O)C1 RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1 VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQQUFAMSJAKLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentadiene diepoxide Chemical compound C12C(C3OC33)CC3C2CC2C1O2 BQQUFAMSJAKLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WJSATVJYSKVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3,5-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)CCO WJSATVJYSKVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)phenyl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC)C=C1 ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diphosphite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører herdbare blandinger inneholdende epoksyharpikser.
Det er kjent at epoksyharpikser, dvs. stoffer inneholdende gjennomsnittlig mer enn en 1,2-epoksygruppe pr. molekyl kan herdes ved omsetning med forskjellige forbind-elsesklasser for å danne tverrbundne, ikke brennbare, uopp-løselige produkter som har verdifulle tekniske egenskaper. Typiske herdere innbefatter aromatiske polyaminer.
Ennskjønt disse er nyttige herdere, de anvendes hovedsakelig til å herde epoksyharpikser ved værelsestemperatur eller svakt forhøyede temperaturer, lider de under den ulempe at de ofte herder harpiksen bare langsomt. Bruk av akseleratorer unngår denne ulempe til en viss grad, men den akselererende effekt som disse akseleratorer utøver er rela-tivt moderat. Det er nå funnet at visse nitrater er gode akseleratorer for å herde epoksyharpikser med visse aromatiske polyaminer.
U.S. patent nr. 2.886.472 angir at visse metallsal-ter som sinkfluorborat, magnesiumperklorat, kaliumpersulfat, sinksulfat, magnesiumfluorborat, kobberfluorborat, kobber-persulfat, kromnitrat, magnesiumnitrat og kalsiumfosfitt virker som herdere for epoksyharpikser anvendt på tekstil-materialer ved høye temperaturer, spesielt 100 - 200°C. Av britisk patent nr. 1.105.772 fremgår at herding av epoksyharpikser med alifatiske, cykloalifatiske, aromatiske eller heterocykliske aminer kan akselereres med bl.a. jordalkalimetall-nitrater som Ca- og Sr-nitrater, blynitrat eller alu-miniumnitrat. I britisk patent nr. 1.428.625 angis en frem-gangsmåte for å herde epoksyharpikser med en aminherder hvor det benyttes som akselerator et aminløselig salt av et alkalimetall eller av ammonium, valgt blant halogenider, nitrater, nitriter, tiocyanater, cyanater og klorater.
Den akselererende effekt som er funnet kan ikke utledes av noen av de ovennevnte patenter, da andre salter, som alkalimetall- eller ammoniumnitrater og magnesium- og andre fluorborater bare har liten akselererende effekt.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører herdbare blandinger omfatt-
ende epoksyharpikser, og som omfatter
(a) en aromatisk forbindelse som har mer enn én aminogruppe direkte bundet til en aromatisk ring og (b) et metallnitrat,og
(c) en epoksyharpiks
idet blandingene er karakterisert ved at komponent (b) er et nitrat av magnesium, lanthan, mangan, sink eller kobolt i mengder på 0,2 - 2 vektdeler nitrat (b) pr.
100 deler av den kombinerte vekt av epoksyharpiks (c) og amin (a), eventuelt oppløst i et inert organisk oppløsnings-middel.
For å herde en epoksyharpiks dannes en blanding av epoksyharpiksen, en herdende mengde av en aromatisk forbindelse som har mer enn én aminogruppe direkte bundet til den aromatiske ring og et nitrat av et magnesium, lanthan, mangan, sink eller kobolt og deretter lar man eller bevirker man at blandingen herder.
Epoksyharpikser som kan anvendes i disse blandinger er fortrinnsvis de som inneholder grupper med formel
direkte bundet til oksygen-, nitrogen-eller svovelatomer hvor enten R og R 2 hver betyr et hydrogenatom, i hvilke tilfelle R betyr et hydrogenatom eller en metylgruppe,eller R
2 1
og R sammen betyr -CH2CH2-, i hvilket tilfelle R angir et hydrogenatom.
Som eksempel på slike harpikser kan nevnes polyglycidyl- og polyO-metylglycidyl)estere oppnådd ved omsetning av en forbindelse inneholdende to eller flere karbok-syl syregrupper pr. molekyl med epiklorhydrin, glycerol-di-klorhydrin eller 3-metylepiklorhydrin i nærvær av et alkali. Slike polyglycidylestere kan utledes fra alifatiske polykarboksylsyrer, f.eks. oksalsyre, ravsyre, glutarsyre, adipin-syre, pimelinsyre, suberinsyre, azelainsyre, sebacinsyre eller dimerisert eller trimerisert linolensyre; fra cykloalifatiske polykarboksylsyrer som tetrahydroftalsyre, 4-metyltetrahydroftalsyre, heksahydroftalsyre og 4-metylheksa-hydroftalsyre og fra aromatiske polykarboksylsyrer som ftal-syre, isoftalsyre og tereftalsyre.
Ytterligere eksempler er polyglycidyl- og poly(3-metylglycidyl)etere oppnådd ved omsetning av en forbindelse inneholdende minst to frie alkoholiske hydroksyl- og/eller fenoliske hydroksylgrupper pr. molekyl med det egnede epiklorhydrin under alkaliske betingelser eller alternativt i nærvær av en sur katalysator og etterfølgende behandling med alkali. Disse etere kan være fremstilt av acykliske alkoholer som etylenglykol, dietylenglykol og høyere poly(oksy-etylen)glykoler, propan-1,2-diol og poly(oksypropylen)gly-koier, propan-1,3-diol, butan-1,4-diol, poly(oksytetrametyl-en)glykoler, pentan-l,5-diol, heksan-1,6-diol, heksan-2,4,6-triol, glycerol, 1,1,1-trimetylolpropan, pentaerytritol, sor-bitol og poly(epiklorhydrin); fra cykloalifatiske alkoholer som resorcitol, quinitol, bis(4-hydroksycykloheksyl)metan, 2,2-bis(4-hydroksycykloheksyl)-propan og 1,1-bis(hydroksy-metyl)cykloheks-3-en, og fra alkoholer med aromatisk kjerne, som N,N-bis(2-hydroksyetyl)anilin og p,p'-bis(2-hydroksyetyl-amino) dif enylmetan. De kan også fremstilles av mononukleære fenoler, som resorcinol og hydrokinon og fra polynukleære fenoler, som bis(4-hydroksyfenyl)metan, 4,4<1->dihydroksy-di-fenyl, bis(4-hydroksyfenyl)sulfon, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-hydrok-syf enyl) -etan, 2,2-bis(4-hydroksyfenyl)propan (forøvrig kjent som bisfenol A), 2,2-bis(3,5-dibrom-4-hydroksyfenyl)propan og novolakker dannet av aldehyder som formaldehyd, acetalde-hyd, kloral og furfuraldehyd, med fenoler som fenol selv og fenolsubstituert i ringen med kloratomer eller med alkyl-grupper, hver inneholdende opptil 9 karbonatomer som 4-klor-fenol, 2-metylfenol og 4-tert.-butylfenol.
Poly(N-glycidyl)forbindelser innbefatter eksempelvis de oppnådd ved dehydroklorering av reaksjonsprodukter av epiklorhydrin med aminer inneholdende minst to amino-hydro-genatomer, som anilin, n-butylamin, bis(4-aminofenyl)metan og bis(4-metylaminofenyl)metan; triglycidylisocyanurat og N,N'-diglycidylderivater av cykliske alkylenurinstoffer, som etylenurinstoff og 1,3-propylenurinstoff og hydantoin som 5,5-dimetylhydantoin.
Eksempler på poly(S-glycidyl)forbindelser er di-S-glycidylderivater av ditioler som etan-1,2-ditiol og bis-(4-merkaptometylfenyl)eter.
Eksempler på epoksyharpikser som har grupper med formel I hvor R og R 2 sammen betyr en -CH2CH2-gruppe er bis-(2,3-epoksycyklopentyl)eter, 2,3-epoksycyklopentylglycidyl-eter og 1,2-bis(2,3-epoksycyklopentyloksy)etan.
Epoksyharpikser som har 1,2-epoksygrujjpene for-bundet til forskjellige typer av heteroatomer kan anvendes, f.eks. N,N,0-triglycidylderivater av 4-aminofenol, glycidyl-eter-glycidylester av salicylsyre, N-glycidyl-N<*->(2-glycidyl-oksypropyl) -5 , 5-dimetylhydantoin og 2-glycidyloksy-l,3-bis-(5,5-dimetyl-l-glycidylhydantoin-3-yl)propan.
Epoksyharpikser hvori noen eller alle epoksygrup-pene ikke er terminale kan også anvendes, som vinylcyklohek-sendioksyd, limonendioksyd, dicyklopentadiendioksyd, 4-oksatetracyklo[6,2.1.0<2>,<7.>0<3>'<5>]undec-9-yl-glycidyleter, bis-(4-2 7 3 5
oksatetracyklo[6.2.1.0 ' .0 ' ]undec-9-yl)eter av etylenglykol, 3,4-epoksycykloheksylmetyl-3<1>,4'-epoksycykloheksankar-boksylat og dets 6,6<*->dimetylderivat, bis(3,4-epoksycyklo-heksankarboksylat) av etylenglykol, 3-(3,4-epoksycyklohek-syl)-8,9-epoksy-2,4-dioksaspiro[5,5]undecan og epoksyderte butadiener eller kopolymerer av butadien med etyleniske for-bindelser som styren og vinylacetat.
Hvis ønsket kan blandinger av epoksyharpikser benyttes .
Foretrukne epoksyharpikser er polyglycidyletere, polyglycidylestere og N,N<1->diglycidylhydantoin. Spesifikt foretrukne harpikser er polyglycidyletere av 2,2-bis-(4-hydrok-syf enyl ) propan , av bis(4-hydroksyfenyl)metan eller av novo-lakk dannet av formaldehyd og fenol eller fenol substituert i ringen med et kloratom eller med en alkylhydrokarbongruppe inneholdende fra 1-9 karbonatomer og med 1,2-epoksyinnhold på mer enn 0,5 ekvivalenter pr. kg. Også i kravene er angitt foretrukne harpikser.
Som eksempler på herdemidler kan nevnes slike som vanligvis anvendes som herdemidler for epoksyharpikser, som o-, m- og p-fenylendiamin, bis(4-aminofenyl)metan, anilin-formaldehydharpikser, bis(4-aminofenyl)etere, bis(4-amino-fenyl)-keton, bis(4-aminofenyl)sulfid og bis(3-aminofenyl)-og bis(4-aminofenyl)sulfon.
En effektiv, dvs. en herdende mengde av aminet anvendes. Forholdet vil avhenge av den kjemiske natur av aminet og egenskaper som ønskes av den herdbare blanding og det herdede produkt; det optimale forhold kan lett bestem-mes ved fremgangsmåter kjent for fagfolk. Eksempelvis vil det imidlertid normalt benyttes fra ca. 0,75 - 1,25 amino-hydrogenekvivalenter av aminet pr. 1, '2-epoksy-ekvivalent av epoksyharpiksen.
Mengden av nitratakselerator kan også variere ifølge slike faktorer som nettopp nevnt, men det anvendes fra 0,2-2 vektdeler (beregnet som vannfritt salt) pr. 100 deler av den kombinerte vekt av epoksyharpiksen og aminet.
Akseleratoren inkorporeres best oppløst i et inert organisk oppløsningsmiddel som 2-metoksyetanol, etylenglykol, dietylenglykol, N-metylpyrrolidon, y-butyrolakton, benzylalko-hol, dibutylftalat, butan-l,4-diol eller etylmetylketon. . Herding kan utføres avhengig av naturen av poly-aminet, ved værelsestemperatur (rundt 18 - 25°C) eller ved høyere temperaturer (50 - 180°C, eksempelvis).
De nye blandinger kan videre inneholde egnede myk-nere som dibutylftalat og dioktylftalat, inerte fortynnings-midler som tjære og bitumen og såkalte reaktive fortynnings-midler, spesielt monoepoksyder, som n-butylglycidyleter, isooktylglycidyleter, fenylglycidyleter, kresylglycidyletere, glycidyletere av tertiære, alifatiske monikarboksylsyrer, glycidylakrylat og glyeidyImetakrylat. De kan også inneholde tilsetninger som fyllstoffer, armeringsstoffer, farge-stoffer, strømningskontrollmidler, flammeinhibitorer og form-smøremidler. Egnede drøyere, fyllstoffer og armeringsmateri-aler er eksempelvis glassfibre, karbonfibre, ballotini, glimmer, kvartsmel, kalsiumkarbonat, cellulose, kaolin, wollastonitt, kolloidalt silisiumoksyd med et stort spesifikt overflateareal, pulverisert polyvinylklorid og pulverisert polyolefinhydrokarboner som polyetylen og polypropy-len.
De herdbare blandinger ifølge oppfinnelsen kan benyttes som lamineringsharpikser, malinger og lakk, sin-terpulvere, impregnerings- og støpeharpikser, støpesammen-setninger, fugemasse og forseglingsmasse, f6rings- og iso-leringsforbindelser for elektrisk industri, og adhesiver, og også i fremstillingen av slike produkter.
De kan leveres som en todelt pakke, én del inneholdende epoksyharpiksen og den andre aminet, idet akseleratoren er i enten én eller begge deler., men fortrinnsvis bare i den del som inneholder aminet, fordi noe epoksyharpiks tenderer til langsom polymerisering over en periode på noen måneder når de holdes i kontakt med metallnitratet ved væreIsestemperatur.
De leveres fortrinnsvis som en todelt pakke, hvis komponenter ved blanding danner en herdbar blanding idet én del inneholder en aromatisk forbindelse med mer enn én aminogruppe direkte bundet til en aromatisk ring (a) og den andre del epoksyharpiks (c), idet i det minste én del inneholder et nitrat av et metall (b) hvor komponent (b) er et nitrat av magnesium, lanthan, mangan, sink eller kobolt eventuelt oppløst i et inert organisk oppløsningsmiddel.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares ved hjelp av noen eksempler. Temperaturene er i °C og hvis intet annet er angitt, er deler vektdeler. Akselereringseffekten vises, slik det er vanlig, ved reduksjon i den tid det tar for blandingen å geldanne før herding: Geleringstider ble bestemt ved hjelp av en "Techne" gelerings-timer fra Techne (Cambridge) Limited, Duxford, Cambridge, England.
"Epoksyharpiks I" angir en polyglycidyleter av 2,2-bis(4-hydroksyfenyl)propan med et 1,2-epoksyinnhold på 5,16 ekvivalenter pr. kg og en viskositet ved 21°C på 245
poise.
"Epoksyharpiks II" angir diglycidyleteren av butan-1,4-diol.
"Epoksyharpiks III" angir N,N<1->diglycidyl-5,5-dimetylhydantoin.
"Epoksyharpiks IV" angir N-glycidyl-N1 -(2-glyci-dyloksypropyl)-5,5-dimetylhydantoin.
"Epoksyharpiks V" angir tetraglycidyleteren av pentaerytritol, videreført med 2,2-bis(4-hydroksyfenyl)propan til et epoksyinnhold på 8,5 ekvivalenter pr. kg.
"Epoksyharpiks VI" angir diglycidyl-tetrahydro-ftalat; dets 1,2-epoksyinnhold var 6,0 ekvivalenter/kg.
"Epoksyharpiks VII" angir tetrakis(N-glycidyl)-derivatet av bis(4-aminofenyl)metan.
"Epoksyharpiks VIII" angir 3,4-epoksycykloheksyl-metyl-3',4 *-epoksycykloheksankarboksylat.
"Herder I" angir et kommersielt tilgjengelig flyt-ende herdemiddel sammensatt vesentlig av bis(4-aminofenyl)-metan.
Hvor de anvendte salter fremkom fra kommersielle kilder i hydratisert form, ble de først tørket ved azeotro-pisk fjerning av vann med etylendiklorid.
Eksempel 1
Epoksyharpiks I (50 g) ble blandet ved værelsestemperatur med herder I (16 g). Geltiden var 2682 minutter. Deretter ble eksperimentet gjentatt og i hvert tilfelle ble innarbeidet 0,5 g av en 50%-ig oppløsning av et tørket salt i 2-metoksyetanol. Natrium- og ammoniumnitratet og magnesiumfluorborat ble anvendt for sammenligningsformål. Den resulterende geltid er angitt i tabell I.
Således kan det ses at mens natrium- og ammoniumnitrater hadde liten akselererende effekt, hadde de andre nitrater en markert effekt. Ennskjønt magnesiumnitrat var en effektiv akselerator, var det tilsvarende fluoborat meget mindre effektivt. Disse resultater viser at akselereringseffekten avhenger av hele saltmolekylet, ikke bare av kat-ionet eller anionet.
Eksempel 2
Eksempel 1 ble gjentatt, idet det ble anvendt andre typer epoksyharpiks. Akseleratoren, når den ble benyttet, var en 50%-ig oppløsning av magnesiumnitrat i 2-metoksyetanol. Resultatene er angitt i tabell II.
Eksempel 3
I dette eksempel ble effektiviteten av en akselerator ifølge oppfinnelsen sammenlignet med vanlige akseleratorer .
En blanding (50 g) omfattende 87% epoksyharpiks I og 13% isooktylglycidyleter ble blandet ved værelsestemperatur med herder I (16 g). Geltiden ved værelsestemperatur var 2507 minutter.
Eksperimentet ble gjentatt, idet det ble.benyttet to vanlige akseleratorer. Når 2-metoksyetyl-hydrogenmaleat (0,5 g) ble inkorporert, var den tilsvarende geltid 379 minutter; når salicylsyre (0,5 g) ble inkorporert, var geltiden ved værelsestemperatur 117 minutter.
Endelig ble eksperimentet gjentatt med 0,5 g av en 50%-ig oppløsning av mangannitrat i 2-metoksyetanol inkorporert. Geltiden ved værelsestemperaturen var bare 45 minutter .
Eksempel 4
Fremgangsmåten ifølge eksempel 1 ble gjentatt, idet det ble innarbeidet 0,5 g av en 50%-ig oppløsning av et tør-ket kobolt(II)-nitrat i 2-metoksyetanol. Tabell III viser den resulterende geltid.
Eksempel 5
De følgende sammenlignende forsøk ble utført ved
å blande sammen komponenter gitt nedenfor ved værelsestemperatur :
Vann ble benyttet i alle unntatt to av disse eks-perimenter fordi saltene var uoppløselige. I stedet ble benyttet organiske oppløsningsmidler. Den anvendte vannmengde var minimum nødvendig for å oppnå en stabil oppløsning av saltet ved værelsestemperatur.
De resulterende geltider målt ved værelsestemperatur er oppstilt i tabell IV.
I motsetning til disse resultater har magnesiumnitrat (som er et jordalkalimetall i seg selv) sammen med herder I en geltid på 18 minutter i eksempel I.
Resultatene viser at saltene ikke har noen herde-effekt i seg selv, og at skjønt bariumnitrat har en viss
akselererende effekt på herdingen av harpiksen med herder I (uakselerert herdetid 2682 minutter), er denne akselerering av liten praktisk betydning, og er meget lavere enn nitrat-ene som anvendes ifølge oppfinnelsen.
Claims (5)
1. Herdbare blandinger omfattende (a) en aromatisk, forbindelse med mer enn én aminogruppe direkte bundet til en aromatisk ring, (b) et metallnitrat,og (c) en epoksyharpiks,
karakterisert ved at komponent (b) er et nitrat av magnesium, lanthan, mangan, sink eller kobolt i mengder på 0,2 - 2 vektdeler pr. 100 deler av den kombinerte vekt av epoksyharpiks (c) og amin (a), eventuelt oppløst i et inert organisk oppløsningsmiddel.
2. Herdbare blandinger ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at oppløsningsmidlet er 2-metoksyetanol .
3. Herdbare blandinger ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at aminet (a) er bis(4-aminofenyl)-metan.
4. Herdbare blandinger ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at epoksyharpiksen inneholder grupper med formel
direkte bundet til oksygen-, nitrogen- eller svovelatomer, hvor enten R og R 2 hver betyr et hydrogenatom, i hvilket tilfelle R<*> betyr et hydrogenatom eller en metylgruppe, eller R 2 1 og R betyr sammen -CH2CH2-, i hvilket tilfelle R betyr et hydrogenatom.
5. Herdbare blandinger ifølge krav 4, karakterisert ved at epoksyharpiksen er en polyglycidyleter av 2,2-bis(4-hydroksyfenyl)propan, diglycidyleter av butan-1,4-diol, N,N'-diglycidyl-5,5-dimetylhydantoin, N-glycidyl-N'-(2-glycidyloksypropyl)-5,5-dimetylhydantoin, tetraglyci-
dyleter av pentaerytritol videreført med 2,2-bis(4-hydroksy-
fenyl)propan, diglycidyltetrahydroftalat, tetrakis(N-glycidyl)-derivatet av bis(4-aminofenyl)metan, eller 3,4-epoksycyklo-heksylmetyl-3<1>,4'-epoksycykloheksankarboksylat.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB20630/76A GB1521356A (en) | 1976-05-19 | 1976-05-19 | Curable epoxide resin compositions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO771742L NO771742L (no) | 1977-11-22 |
NO145541B true NO145541B (no) | 1982-01-04 |
NO145541C NO145541C (no) | 1982-04-14 |
Family
ID=10149100
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NO77771742A NO145541C (no) | 1976-05-19 | 1976-05-18 | Herdbar blanding omfattende aromatisk amin, metallnitrat og eposyharpiks |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4130511A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS6035929B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1095881A (no) |
DE (1) | DE2722033A1 (no) |
FR (1) | FR2352012A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1521356A (no) |
IT (1) | IT1114863B (no) |
NO (1) | NO145541C (no) |
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US4396754A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-08-02 | Shell Oil Company | Rapid curing epoxy compositions |
US4456698A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1984-06-26 | Shell Oil Company | Rapid curing epoxy compositions |
EP0143075B1 (de) * | 1983-09-29 | 1987-11-19 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-Glycidylverbindungen |
GB8402937D0 (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1984-03-07 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Production of images |
US4704331A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1987-11-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for adhering surfaces using fast curing epoxy resin compositions |
DE69109773T2 (de) | 1990-07-25 | 1995-09-21 | John A Shomer | Homogenes Beschleunigersystem für Epoxydharze. |
TW275070B (no) * | 1992-12-22 | 1996-05-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US5541000A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-07-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Latent, thermal cure accelerators for epoxy-aromatic amine resins having lowered peak exotherms |
ATE272086T1 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-08-15 | Toray Industries | Epoxyharzzusammensetzung für faserverbundmaterialien |
CN100387232C (zh) * | 2006-03-21 | 2008-05-14 | 山东大学 | 3-苄基-5-(2-硝基苯氧甲基)-γ-丁内酯的制药用途 |
US10770953B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2020-09-08 | Lcdrives Corp. | Liquid cooled stator for high efficiency machine |
CN107787337B (zh) | 2015-06-26 | 2020-10-16 | 费希尔厂有限责任两合公司 | 作为固化剂体系中的引发剂的醛亚胺和酮亚胺和尤其用于固定技术的相应的树脂组合物 |
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US2886472A (en) * | 1956-04-27 | 1959-05-12 | Shell Dev | Treatment of textile materials |
US3018262A (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1962-01-23 | Shell Oil Co | Curing polyepoxides with certain metal salts of inorganic acids |
DE1594277B2 (de) | 1960-10-27 | 1972-10-26 | Tile Council of America Inc., New York, N.Y. (V.StA.) | Klebe- und Verfugmassen auf Epoxidharz-Basis |
US3328318A (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1967-06-27 | Union Carbide Corp | Epoxide compositions |
BE661650A (no) | 1964-03-26 | 1965-09-27 | ||
JPS502200B1 (no) | 1969-07-17 | 1975-01-24 | ||
GB1277528A (en) | 1970-10-21 | 1972-06-14 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Illuminating flare and method of producing the same |
JPS4843499A (no) | 1971-10-01 | 1973-06-23 | ||
FR2229728B1 (no) | 1973-05-15 | 1979-08-03 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | |
GB1464045A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1977-02-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Curable epoxide resin compositions |
-
1976
- 1976-05-18 NO NO77771742A patent/NO145541C/no unknown
- 1976-05-19 GB GB20630/76A patent/GB1521356A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-05-05 US US05/794,278 patent/US4130511A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-05-16 DE DE19772722033 patent/DE2722033A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-05-17 CA CA278,633A patent/CA1095881A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-18 FR FR7715328A patent/FR2352012A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-18 IT IT7723740A patent/IT1114863B/it active
- 1977-05-19 JP JP52058155A patent/JPS6035929B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPS6035929B2 (ja) | 1985-08-17 |
NO145541C (no) | 1982-04-14 |
GB1521356A (en) | 1978-08-16 |
NO771742L (no) | 1977-11-22 |
DE2722033A1 (de) | 1977-12-08 |
IT1114863B (it) | 1986-01-27 |
CA1095881A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
JPS52145500A (en) | 1977-12-03 |
FR2352012A1 (fr) | 1977-12-16 |
FR2352012B1 (no) | 1980-02-08 |
US4130511A (en) | 1978-12-19 |
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