NO142001B - PROCEDURE FOR AA MAKE FIBER MASS OF VEGETABLE RESP. FIBROEST MATERIALS - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR AA MAKE FIBER MASS OF VEGETABLE RESP. FIBROEST MATERIALS Download PDF

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Publication number
NO142001B
NO142001B NO741211A NO741211A NO142001B NO 142001 B NO142001 B NO 142001B NO 741211 A NO741211 A NO 741211A NO 741211 A NO741211 A NO 741211A NO 142001 B NO142001 B NO 142001B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
container
pressure
steam
temperature
supplied
Prior art date
Application number
NO741211A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO142001C (en
NO741211L (en
Inventor
Rolf Bertil Reinhall
Original Assignee
Rolf Bertil Reinhall
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolf Bertil Reinhall filed Critical Rolf Bertil Reinhall
Publication of NO741211L publication Critical patent/NO741211L/en
Publication of NO142001B publication Critical patent/NO142001B/en
Publication of NO142001C publication Critical patent/NO142001C/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D1/00Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
    • D21D1/20Methods of refining
    • D21D1/30Disc mills

Abstract

Fremgangsmåte for å fremstille fibermasse av vegetabilsk resp. fibrøst materiale.Process for producing fibrous pulp from vegetable resp. fibrous material.

Description

Foreliqgende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av vegetabilsk resp. fibrost materiale, slik-som treflis omfattende forvarming av råmaterialet i en lukket beholder ved hjelp av damp og derpå maling i et måleapparat mellom i dette anbragte maleskiver under overtrykk. The present invention relates to a method for the production of vegetable or fibrous material, such as wood chips, comprising preheating the raw material in a closed container using steam and then grinding in a measuring device between grinding disks placed in it under positive pressure.

Forvarmingstemperaturen kan være under eller over 100°C, og trykket i beholderen er hittil blitt avveiet i overensstemmelse med den tilsiktede temperatur. Når det forvarmede råmateriale, f.eks. flis, innfores i måleapparatet genereres damp under malingen mellom maleskivene. For å hindre en tilbakestromning av damp inn i beholderen er det åpenbart nodvendig å holde et hoyere trykk i beholderen enn i malehuset. The preheating temperature can be below or above 100°C, and the pressure in the container has so far been balanced in accordance with the intended temperature. When the preheated raw material, e.g. chips, are introduced into the measuring device, steam is generated during the painting between the painting discs. In order to prevent a backflow of steam into the container, it is obviously necessary to maintain a higher pressure in the container than in the grinding house.

Dette gjelder spesielt hvis særskilt gassformet transportmedium, slik som damp under trykk, innfores i malehuset for å lette av-gangen av den malte masse fra huset resp. i dettes avlop anbragt utblåsingsventil, slik det fremgår f.eks. av de svenske patent-skrifter 357.011 og 359.332. Ifolge oppfinnelsen tilfores nu et annet gassformet medium enn damp til forvarmebeholderen for å opprettholde det nodvendige hoyere trykk i denne. Man kan på denne måte avveie temperaturen i forvarmeren på et nivå, som er gunstigst for råmaterialet f.eks. for å unngå misfarving av dette. Ifolge oppfinnelsen har videre trykkmediet som er til-fort beholderen, en kjolende virkning også i malesonen mellom maleskivene i det oyeblikk da fibrene frilegges fra hverandre. Ifolge oppfinnelsen påvirkes den fremstilte masses kvalitet, f.eks. farve og målbarhet på en gunstig måte. Oppfinnelsen er spesielt tilpassbar ved den såkalte termomekaniske metode, hvor malingen utfores uten hjelp av spesielle kjemikalier. This applies in particular if a special gaseous transport medium, such as steam under pressure, is introduced into the grinding house to facilitate the departure of the ground mass from the house or exhaust valve placed in its drain, as can be seen e.g. of the Swedish patent documents 357,011 and 359,332. According to the invention, a gaseous medium other than steam is now supplied to the preheating container in order to maintain the necessary higher pressure in it. In this way, the temperature in the preheater can be adjusted to a level that is most favorable for the raw material, e.g. to avoid discoloration of this. According to the invention, the pressure medium that is fed to the container also has a cooling effect in the grinding zone between the grinding discs at the moment when the fibers are exposed from each other. According to the invention, the quality of the produced pulp is affected, e.g. color and measurability in a favorable way. The invention is particularly adaptable to the so-called thermomechanical method, where the painting is carried out without the aid of special chemicals.

Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere nedenfor under henvisning til en på tegningen skjematisk i sideriss vist utforelsesform,.. idet også andre egenskaper som kjennetegner oppfinnelsen skal angis. The invention shall be described in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown schematically in a side view in the drawing, while other characteristics that characterize the invention shall also be indicated.

På tegningen betegner 10 en lagerbinge for råmaterialet, slik som tremateriale i oppdelt form eller såkalt flis. Råmaterialet innfores av en innmatingsanordning 12, f.eks. en skrue, In the drawing, 10 denotes a storage bin for the raw material, such as wooden material in split form or so-called chips. The raw material is introduced by a feeding device 12, e.g. a screw,

til en under trykk stående beholder 14, idet innmatingsanord-ningen tetter mot dette trykk. Beholderen 14 er nedentil over en transportskrue 16 forbundet med et måleapparat 18 av skive-type, som omfatter et lukket hus 20, i hvilket er anbragt en stasjonær maleskive 22 og en på en aksel 24 i stativet 26 lag-ret roterbar maleskive 28. Det av transportskruen 16 tilforte råmateriale munner gjennom en sentral åpning ved den indre peri-feri ut i en spalte 31 mellom de to maleskiver 22, 28. Det om-givende malehus 20 har f.eks. nedentil et avlop 32, i hvilket det sitter en utblåsningsventil 34, ved hvilken avløpets gjen-norns tr omnings are al reguleres. Avlopet 32 kan over en ledning 36 stå i forbindelse med en syklon 38 for å skille ut dampen som folger med det malte produkt. to a pressurized container 14, the feeding device sealing against this pressure. The container 14 is connected below via a transport screw 16 to a disc-type measuring device 18, which comprises a closed housing 20, in which is placed a stationary grinding wheel 22 and a rotatable grinding wheel 28 stored on a shaft 24 in the stand 26. of the transport screw 16 supplied raw material mouths through a central opening at the inner periphery into a gap 31 between the two grinding discs 22, 28. The surrounding grinding housing 20 has e.g. below, a drain 32, in which there is a blow-off valve 34, by which the drain's general drum circulation area is regulated. The drain 32 can be connected via a line 36 to a cyclone 38 to separate out the steam that accompanies the ground product.

Fra en ikke vist trykkilde tilfores damp under overtrykk gjennom en ledning 40 til beholderen 14. I ledningen 40 er da en ventil 42 anbragt, som påvirkes av et innenfor området tempera-turavsokende organ 44 og en temperaturregulator 46, slik at onsket temperatur opprettholdes i beholderen 14. Denne temperatur kan være under eller over 100°C og kan belope seg til f.eks. 90 - 140°C. Samtidig kan et damptrykk herske i beholderen på eller over atmosfæretrykket. From a pressure source not shown, steam is supplied under excess pressure through a line 40 to the container 14. In the line 40, a valve 42 is placed, which is affected by a temperature-detecting device 44 within the area and a temperature regulator 46, so that the desired temperature is maintained in the container 14. This temperature can be below or above 100°C and can amount to e.g. 90 - 140°C. At the same time, a vapor pressure can prevail in the container at or above atmospheric pressure.

Gjennom en ledning 48, i hvilken er anbragt en manuelt eller regulatorstyrt ventil 50, kan damp tilfores malehuset 20 fra ledningen .40. I ledningen 48 kan der også være en tilbakeslags-ventil 52. Through a line 48, in which a manually or regulator-controlled valve 50 is placed, steam can be supplied to the paint housing 20 from the line .40. In the line 48, there may also be a non-return valve 52.

I beholderen 14 munner en ledning -54 ut fra en trykkluftkilde (ikke vist), idet det i denne ledning er anbragt en ventil 56, som regulerer tilforselen av trykkluft til beholderen 14 via et trykkavsokende organ 58 i beholderens indre og en regulator 60 for innstilling på onsket trykk. In the container 14, a line -54 opens from a source of compressed air (not shown), as a valve 56 is placed in this line, which regulates the supply of compressed air to the container 14 via a pressure detecting body 58 in the interior of the container and a regulator 60 for setting at the desired pressure.

Råmaterialet, som tilfores forvarmebeholderen 14, inneholder f.eks. 30 - 60% vann. Det oppvarmes i beholderen til onsket temperatur for det av transportskruen innfores i spalten 31 mellom maleskivene 22, 28. Ved målearbeidet og den herunder utviklede friksjonsvarme genereres damp. Videre kan damp tilfores huset gjennom ledningen 48 for å lette transporten av den ferdige masse ut av malehuset. Hver av disse faktorer med-forer jo en trykkstigning i malehuset og for å hindre at damp trenger bakveien inn i beholderen 14 tilfores nu luft til denne, slik at nodvendig overtrykk fåes ved addering av damp-og lufttrykk i beholderen. På denne måte kan det i beholderen opprettholdes en temperatur, som er vesentlig lavere enn hva som svarer til en atmosfære av bare vanndamp på samme trykk. Temperaturen av råmaterialet eller flisen i beholderen 14 kan avveies på gunstigste måte for å hindre misfarving av flisen og for å få en positiv mating av råmaterialet gjennom malespal-ten 31. Den tilforte luft virker for ovrig som kjolemedium under selve maleprosessen mellom maleskivene og påvirker også da massens lyshet og forovrig målbarhet. Malingen kan med ut- The raw material, which is supplied to the preheating container 14, contains e.g. 30 - 60% water. It is heated in the container to the desired temperature before the transport screw is inserted into the gap 31 between the grinding discs 22, 28. During the measuring work and the frictional heat developed below, steam is generated. Furthermore, steam can be supplied to the housing through line 48 to facilitate the transport of the finished mass out of the grinding housing. Each of these factors brings with it an increase in pressure in the grinding house and to prevent steam penetrating the back way into the container 14, air is now supplied to it, so that the necessary excess pressure is obtained by adding steam and air pressure in the container. In this way, a temperature can be maintained in the container, which is significantly lower than what corresponds to an atmosphere of just water vapor at the same pressure. The temperature of the raw material or the tile in the container 14 can be balanced in the most favorable way to prevent discolouration of the tile and to have a positive feed of the raw material through the grinding gap 31. The added air also acts as a dressing medium during the actual grinding process between the grinding discs and also affects then the lightness of the mass and overall measurability. The paint can with

merket resultat gjennomføres uten eller med begrenset tilset- the marked result is carried out without or with limited addi-

ning av kjemikalier av konvensjonell type f.eks. bisulfitt-sulfittblanding. ning of chemicals of a conventional type, e.g. bisulfite-sulfite mixture.

Istedet for luft kan som trykkmedium i beholderen 14 anvendes andre gasser, som ikke kondenserer i beholderen resp. er noy-trale i forhold til råmaterialet. Det gassformede medium kan ha en blekende innvirkning på flisen, slik som tilfellet er med SC^-gass. Det gjennom ledningen 48 tilforte transportmedium Instead of air, other gases can be used as pressure medium in the container 14, which do not condense in the container or is neutral in relation to the raw material. The gaseous medium can have a bleaching effect on the tile, as is the case with SC^ gas. The transport medium was added through the line 48

under trykk behover ikke være vanndamp men kan likeledes ut-gjores av f.eks. luft. Oppfinnelsen kan med fordel kombineres med den utførelse, som fremgår av de svenske patenter 357.011 under pressure does not need to be water vapor but can also be made of e.g. air. The invention can advantageously be combined with the embodiment, which appears in the Swedish patents 357,011

og 359.332. and 359,332.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av fibermasse av vegetabilsk eller fibrøst materiale, slik som flis, omfattende forvarming. av råmaterialet i en lukket beholder ved hjelp av damp og derpå maling i et måleapparat mellom i dette anbragte maleskiver under overtrykk, karakterisert ved at beholderen også tilføres et ved i beholderen herskende temperatur ikke kondenserbart gassformet medium under et trykk og en temperatur således avveiet at det totale trykk i beholderen holdes høyere enn i måleapparatet uten å øke dampens temperatur i beholderen i tilsvarende grad.1. Procedure for the production of fiber pulp from vegetable or fibrous material, such as wood chips, including preheating. of the raw material in a closed container with the help of steam and then grinding in a measuring device between grinding disks placed in it under positive pressure, characterized in that the container is also supplied with a non-condensable gaseous medium at the prevailing temperature in the container under a pressure and a temperature so balanced that the total pressure in the container is kept higher than in the measuring device without increasing the temperature of the steam in the container to a corresponding degree. 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at temperaturen i beholderen opprettholdes på ønsket verdi ved at et temperaturavsøkende organ påvirker tilførselen av damp og trykket ved at et trykkavsøkende organ påvirker tilførselen av det gassformede medium.2. Method as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the temperature in the container is maintained at the desired value by a temperature-sensing device influencing the supply of steam and the pressure by a pressure-sensing element influencing the supply of the gaseous medium. 3. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at et gassformet medium, f.eks. damp, til-føres måleapparatet under overtrykk for å lette den malte masses uttransport fra apparatet, idet trykket i forvarmebeholderen avveies slik at det også er høyere enn det på denne måte frembragte høyere trykk i måleapparatet.3. Method as stated in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a gaseous medium, e.g. steam, is supplied to the measuring device under excess pressure to facilitate the transport of the ground mass out of the device, the pressure in the pre-heating container being balanced so that it is also higher than the higher pressure in the measuring device produced in this way. 4. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at luft under trykk tilføres forvarmebeholderen.4. Method as specified in claim 1, characterized in that pressurized air is supplied to the preheating container. 5. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at det gassformede medium som tilføres forvarmebeholderen, har blekende innvirkning på råmaterialet.5. Method as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the gaseous medium that is supplied to the preheating container, has a bleaching effect on the raw material.
NO741211A 1973-04-27 1974-04-03 PROCEDURE FOR AA MAKE FIBER MASS OF VEGETABLE RESP. FIBROEST MATERIALS. NO142001C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7306030A SE372299B (en) 1973-04-27 1973-04-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO741211L NO741211L (en) 1974-10-29
NO142001B true NO142001B (en) 1980-03-03
NO142001C NO142001C (en) 1980-06-11

Family

ID=20317326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO741211A NO142001C (en) 1973-04-27 1974-04-03 PROCEDURE FOR AA MAKE FIBER MASS OF VEGETABLE RESP. FIBROEST MATERIALS.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3910505A (en)
JP (1) JPS5425121B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1013600A (en)
FI (1) FI52125C (en)
FR (1) FR2227055B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1462995A (en)
NO (1) NO142001C (en)
SE (1) SE372299B (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE359332B (en) * 1971-12-20 1973-08-27 Reinhall Rolf
US4037792A (en) * 1972-10-23 1977-07-26 Sca Development Aktiebolag Continuously refining raw fibrous material to produce mechanical refiner pulp
FI51216C (en) * 1975-04-04 1976-11-10 Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy Method and device for producing hot abrasive pulp.
JPS5258301A (en) * 1975-11-08 1977-05-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electronic tuning circuit
SE419659B (en) * 1976-03-19 1981-08-17 Rolf Bertil Reinhall SET AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER MASS OF FIBER LIGNOCELLULOSALLY MATERIAL
SE413784B (en) * 1976-08-06 1980-06-23 Isel Sa SET AND DEVICE TO USE IN DEFIBRATION ZONE DEVELOPED HEAT TO MINIMIZE CONSUMPTION WHEN PREPARING MASS FOR FIBER DISC
US4072274A (en) * 1977-02-08 1978-02-07 Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Osakeyhtio Jylhavaara Procedure and apparatus for preparing hot groundwood
FI57980C (en) * 1978-02-16 1980-11-10 Tampella Oy Ab FOERFARANDE OCH SLIPVERK FOER AVLAEGSNING AV SLIPMASSA VID SLIPNING AV VED UNDER TRYCK
FR2420598A1 (en) * 1978-03-21 1979-10-19 Voith Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING WOOD PULP
SE427759B (en) * 1981-10-16 1983-05-02 Sca Development Ab WANT TO REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION, POSSIBLE HIGH ROTATION SPEEDS AND IMPROVE MASS QUALITY BY MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF CELLULOSIC MATERIAL IN MALA APPLIANCES AND DEVICE IMPLEMENTATION DEVICE
SE429874B (en) * 1982-02-16 1983-10-03 Sunds Defibrator SET AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER MASS AND LIGNOCELLULOSALLY MATERIAL
ATE144298T1 (en) * 1992-12-05 1996-11-15 Voith Gmbh J M WASTE PAPER DIGESTER
WO1996041914A1 (en) * 1995-06-12 1996-12-27 Andritz Sprout-Bauer, Inc. Low-resident, high-temperature, high-speed chip refining
US6899791B2 (en) * 1997-08-08 2005-05-31 Andritz Inc. Method of pretreating lignocellulose fiber-containing material in a pulp refining process
DE19712651A1 (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-10-01 Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung Method and device for producing a hot, mostly paper fiber-containing crumb
DE19712653C2 (en) 1997-03-26 2002-10-24 Voith Paper Fiber Systems Gmbh Method and device for dispersing a waste paper pulp
DE10102449C1 (en) 2001-01-19 2002-03-21 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Disperser for high-consistency fibrous papermaking material, comprises comminuter with an internal, counter-rotating toothed ring turning at different speed than the main rotor
CN102286894A (en) * 2011-09-30 2011-12-21 浙江凯丰纸业有限公司 Constant quantity and pressure beating method and device of disk mill
CN108468242B (en) * 2018-05-15 2020-07-14 温州捷高科技有限公司 Low-carbon and environment-friendly toilet paper recycling device
CN109537337A (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-03-29 广西综改咨询服务有限公司 A kind of paper grade (stock) timber crushing grinding device

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US1795603A (en) * 1928-03-08 1931-03-10 Bauer Bros Co Method of producing pulp
US2396587A (en) * 1941-03-20 1946-03-12 American Defibrator Apparatus for producing pulp
US3016324A (en) * 1957-03-07 1962-01-09 Bauer Bros Co Method and apparatus for producing wood pulp
DE1951539A1 (en) * 1968-10-23 1970-05-06 Reinhall Rolf Bertil Method and device for the production of molded bodies from plant material
US3661328A (en) * 1970-03-30 1972-05-09 Bauer Bros Co Pulp refining system and process
US3765611A (en) * 1972-08-07 1973-10-16 Bauer Bros Co Refining process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3910505A (en) 1975-10-07
FR2227055A1 (en) 1974-11-22
NO142001C (en) 1980-06-11
FI52125C (en) 1977-06-10
JPS5013601A (en) 1975-02-13
DE2415685B2 (en) 1977-03-03
GB1462995A (en) 1977-01-26
NO741211L (en) 1974-10-29
SE372299B (en) 1974-12-16
FR2227055B1 (en) 1978-01-27
FI52125B (en) 1977-02-28
DE2415685A1 (en) 1974-11-14
CA1013600A (en) 1977-07-12
JPS5425121B2 (en) 1979-08-25

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