NO140454B - METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF CHEESE IN THE PROCESSING OF MILK USING ULTRA FILTRATION AND SPRAY DRYING - Google Patents
METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF CHEESE IN THE PROCESSING OF MILK USING ULTRA FILTRATION AND SPRAY DRYING Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO140454B NO140454B NO740674A NO740674A NO140454B NO 140454 B NO140454 B NO 140454B NO 740674 A NO740674 A NO 740674A NO 740674 A NO740674 A NO 740674A NO 140454 B NO140454 B NO 140454B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- chair
- springs
- manufacture
- cheese
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/028—Making cheese curd without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk
- A23C19/0285—Making cheese curd without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk by dialysis or ultrafiltration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/14—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment
- A23C9/142—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment by dialysis, reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration
- A23C9/1422—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment by dialysis, reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration by ultrafiltration, microfiltration or diafiltration of milk, e.g. for separating protein and lactose; Treatment of the UF permeate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
Anordning ved stol. Device by chair.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en anordning ved stoler av den type hvor sete og rygg er forbundet med stolens ramme eller understell ved hjelp av en fjærende forbindelse, slik at der fåes en art av gyngestol. Slike stoler er fortrinnsvis forsynt med stopp-organ ved stolens bak-kant, slik at vippebevegelsen kan hindres ved fastlås-ning, gjerne i ønskede vinkelstillinger. The invention relates to a device for chairs of the type where the seat and back are connected to the chair's frame or chassis by means of a springy connection, so that a kind of rocking chair is obtained. Such chairs are preferably provided with a stop device at the rear edge of the chair, so that the tilting movement can be prevented by locking, preferably in desired angular positions.
Oppfinnelsen angår en stol av den ovenfor nevnte type, hvor fjærorganene har form av platefjærer som samvirker med herfor tilpassede, bueformede anleggsklosser. The invention relates to a chair of the above-mentioned type, where the spring means are in the form of leaf springs that cooperate with adapted, arc-shaped building blocks.
For slike stoler har det vist seg at det oppstår store påkjenninger på så vel fjærer som anleggsklosser, slik at disse deler er tilbøyelige til å bli beskadiget. For fjærenes vedkommende viser dette seg som tretthet, slik at vippebevegelsen ikke får den ønskede karakter; stolen går ikke tilbake til ut-gangsstilling når ikke-belastet. For klossenes vedkommende har påkjenningene vært tilbøyelige til å løsne disses befestigelse. For such chairs, it has been shown that large stresses occur on both springs and building blocks, so that these parts are prone to damage. In the case of the springs, this manifests itself as fatigue, so that the rocking movement does not acquire the desired character; the chair does not return to its initial position when unloaded. In the case of the bricks, the stresses have tended to loosen their attachment.
Det er oppfinnelsens hensikt å søke å eliminere disse ulemper. Dette oppnåes ved at anleggsklossene fortil er avskåret for støttende anlegg mot innsiden av den forreste del av stolrammen, og at fjærene er festet til klossenes forreste del, samt har forlengelser, utformet for forbindelse med nevnte stolrammedel. It is the purpose of the invention to seek to eliminate these disadvantages. This is achieved by the fact that the building blocks in front are cut off for supporting construction against the inside of the front part of the chair frame, and that the springs are attached to the front part of the blocks, and have extensions, designed for connection with said chair frame part.
Ifølge et ytterligere trekk, kan fjærer og klosser med fordel utformes som en se-parat, monterbar enhet ved at klossenes bakre ender innbyrdes forbindes med et tverrstykke, eller dette tverrstykke kan utformes i ett med klossene. According to a further feature, springs and blocks can advantageously be designed as a separate, mountable unit in that the rear ends of the blocks are interconnected with a cross piece, or this cross piece can be designed as one with the blocks.
Til bedre forståelse av oppfinnelsen, er For a better understanding of the invention, is
denne vist ved et utførelseseksempel på tegningen. Fig. 1 viser perspektivisk, og med stolens hoveddeler adskilt, en stol ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 2 viser skjematisk en detalj ved this is shown by an embodiment example in the drawing. Fig. 1 shows in perspective, and with the main parts of the chair separated, a chair according to the invention. Fig. 2 schematically shows a detail of
anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen. the device according to the invention.
Stolen ifølge tegningen består av et sete 1, stivt forbundet med en rygg 2 og en sarg 3. Til understøttelse av disse stol-deler er der anordnet ben 4, sammenholdt av en ramme 5, 6. The chair according to the drawing consists of a seat 1, rigidly connected with a back 2 and a frame 3. Legs 4, held together by a frame 5, 6, are arranged to support these chair parts.
Forbindelsen mellom stolsetet 1 og un-derstellet, skjer ved hjelp av vippeorganene, som på tegningen er vist mellom sete og understell. Disse organ består av klosser 7, som oventil har et buet parti 14, mot hvilket platefjærene 10 kan bevege seg rul-lende. The connection between the chair seat 1 and the underframe is made by means of the tilting means, which are shown in the drawing between the seat and the underframe. These bodies consist of blocks 7, which at the top have a curved part 14, against which the plate springs 10 can move rolling.
I det viste eksempel er klossene 7 utformet i ett med en tversgående del 8, hvorved klosser og fjærer for stolen utgjør en samlet, monterbar enhet, hvilket ofte kan vise seg hensiktsmessig for fremstilling og sammenbygging av slike stoler. In the example shown, the blocks 7 are designed in one piece with a transverse part 8, whereby the blocks and springs for the chair form a combined, mountable unit, which can often prove appropriate for the manufacture and assembly of such chairs.
Klossene 7 er fortil rett avskåret, som vist ved 13, for anlegg mot innsiden av den forreste stolrammedel 5. Fjærene 10 er festet til klossene 7 ved gjennomgående, so-lide bolter 11, og festes til undersiden av stolsargen 3 ved hjelp av skruebolter ført gjennom hullene 16. The blocks 7 are cut off at the front, as shown at 13, for contact against the inside of the front seat frame part 5. The springs 10 are attached to the blocks 7 by continuous, solid bolts 11, and are attached to the underside of the seat frame 3 by means of screw bolts through the holes 16.
Fjærene 10 er i de forreste ender festet slik til klossene 7, at et stykke 15 av fjærene rager forbi det rett avskårne ende-parti 13. Dette fremspringende parti 15 er utformet for direkte befestigelse til rammedelen 5. I det viste eksempel skjer denne forbindelse ved at partiene 15 er forsynt med et hull 12 for gjennomføring av skruer som griper inn i rammedelen 5 som vist ved 12'. The springs 10 are attached at the front ends to the blocks 7 in such a way that a piece 15 of the springs protrudes past the straight-cut end part 13. This projecting part 15 is designed for direct attachment to the frame part 5. In the example shown, this connection takes place by that the parts 15 are provided with a hole 12 for the passage of screws which engage in the frame part 5 as shown at 12'.
De nevnte forreste fjærpartier 15 kan eventuelt være nedbøyet for å gripe inn i rammedelen 5, eller mer eller mindre om-slutte denne, eventuelt også i forbindelse med skrueforband. The aforementioned front spring parts 15 may optionally be bent down to engage the frame part 5, or more or less enclose this, possibly also in connection with screw connections.
Klossene 7 festes til siderammedelene 6 ved solid boltforbindelse gjennom hullene 9, 9'. The blocks 7 are attached to the side frame parts 6 by a solid bolt connection through the holes 9, 9'.
Ved den viste og beskrevne utførelse vil det sees at man får en meget solid befestigelse av vippemekanismen til stolens understell, slik at de ulemper som gjorde seg gjeldende ved tidligere stoler av denne type elimineres. With the design shown and described, it will be seen that a very solid attachment of the tilting mechanism to the chair's undercarriage is obtained, so that the disadvantages that occurred in previous chairs of this type are eliminated.
Som det sees på tegningen, er fjærene 10 gitt en viss forspenning, slik at de har krumning oppad i ikke-belastet tilstand. Prøver har vist at en forspenning med krumningsradius r = 60—80 cm, er særlig hensiktsmessig. For overkanten av klossene 7, kan en krumningsradius på 50—60 cm være hensiktsmessig. As can be seen in the drawing, the springs 10 are given a certain bias, so that they have upward curvature in the unloaded state. Tests have shown that a prestressing with a radius of curvature r = 60-80 cm is particularly appropriate. For the upper edge of the blocks 7, a radius of curvature of 50-60 cm may be appropriate.
Oppfinnelsen er ikke bundet til det The invention is not bound to it
viste utførelseseksempel, men kan varieres innenfor rammen av de efterfølgende på-stander. shown embodiment, but can be varied within the framework of the following claims.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7307117A FR2218821B2 (en) | 1969-07-18 | 1973-02-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO740674L NO740674L (en) | 1974-08-29 |
NO140454B true NO140454B (en) | 1979-05-28 |
NO140454C NO140454C (en) | 1979-09-05 |
Family
ID=9115544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO740674A NO140454C (en) | 1973-02-28 | 1974-02-27 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF CHEESE IN THE PROCESSING OF MILK USING ULTRA FILTRATION AND SPRAY DRYING |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5639165B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR208281A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1010713A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2409354C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES423693A2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL44302A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1048266B (en) |
NL (1) | NL178746C (en) |
NO (1) | NO140454C (en) |
SE (1) | SE392801B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2101866B (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1984-08-30 | Pasilac As | A process for preparing cheese-base |
DK154394C (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1989-04-24 | Apv Pasilac As | PROCEDURE TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE MILTRATION OR MILK PRODUCTS FOR FEEDING OR GROWING MEDIA. |
AU580619B2 (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1989-01-19 | Kraft Inc. | Manufacture of high-solids pre-cheese and cheeses |
DE3842980C2 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Process for the centrifugal treatment of cheese milk and centrifuge to carry out the process |
JPH1169942A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-16 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Fresh cheese and its production |
FR3097408B1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2022-06-17 | Inst Nat De La Rech Agronomique Inra | Cheese powder, processes for producing this cheese powder and a cheese foodstuff from the latter |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1492798A1 (en) * | 1963-04-20 | 1969-12-18 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen Gmb | Process for the production of a dry product by freeze drying |
FR2052121A5 (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1971-04-09 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | |
FR2125137A1 (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-09-29 | Genvrain Sa | Delactosed milk prepn - by ultra filtration of milk followed by inverse osmosis to separate lactose |
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR252517A patent/AR208281A1/en active
- 1974-02-25 CA CA193,342A patent/CA1010713A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-25 IT IT48709/74A patent/IT1048266B/en active
- 1974-02-27 IL IL44302A patent/IL44302A/en unknown
- 1974-02-27 NL NLAANVRAGE7402658,A patent/NL178746C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-27 JP JP2242674A patent/JPS5639165B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-02-27 NO NO740674A patent/NO140454C/en unknown
- 1974-02-27 ES ES423693A patent/ES423693A2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-27 SE SE7402629A patent/SE392801B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-27 DE DE2409354A patent/DE2409354C2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS49133552A (en) | 1974-12-21 |
NO140454C (en) | 1979-09-05 |
AR208281A1 (en) | 1976-12-20 |
NL178746B (en) | 1985-12-16 |
IL44302A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
NL178746C (en) | 1986-05-16 |
SE392801B (en) | 1977-04-25 |
DE2409354A1 (en) | 1974-09-12 |
JPS5639165B2 (en) | 1981-09-11 |
ES423693A2 (en) | 1977-07-01 |
NO740674L (en) | 1974-08-29 |
DE2409354C2 (en) | 1985-08-08 |
AU6607974A (en) | 1975-08-28 |
IL44302A0 (en) | 1974-05-16 |
CA1010713A (en) | 1977-05-24 |
IT1048266B (en) | 1980-11-20 |
NL7402658A (en) | 1974-08-30 |
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